netdev - Re: [PATCH net-next 14/15] net/smc: introduce loopback-ism DMB data copy control

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Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2024 11:36:20 +0800
From: Wen Gu <guwen@...ux.alibaba.com>
To: Wenjia Zhang <wenjia@...ux.ibm.com>, wintera@...ux.ibm.com,
 hca@...ux.ibm.com, gor@...ux.ibm.com, agordeev@...ux.ibm.com,
 davem@...emloft.net, edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org,
 pabeni@...hat.com, jaka@...ux.ibm.com, Gerd Bayer <gbayer@...ux.ibm.com>
Cc: borntraeger@...ux.ibm.com, svens@...ux.ibm.com,
 alibuda@...ux.alibaba.com, tonylu@...ux.alibaba.com,
 linux-s390@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 14/15] net/smc: introduce loopback-ism DMB data
 copy control



On 2024/2/16 22:25, Wenjia Zhang wrote:
> 
> 
> On 11.01.24 13:00, Wen Gu wrote:
>> This provides a way to {get|set} whether loopback-ism device supports
>> merging sndbuf with peer DMB to eliminate data copies between them.
>>
>> echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/smc/loopback-ism/dmb_copy # support
>> echo 1 > /sys/devices/virtual/smc/loopback-ism/dmb_copy # not support
>>
> Besides the same confusing as Niklas already mentioned, the name of the option looks not clear enough to what it means. 
> What about:
> echo 1 > /sys/devices/virtual/smc/loopback-ism/nocopy_support # merge mode
> echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/smc/loopback-ism/nocopy_support # copy mode
>

OK, if we decide to keep the knobs, I will improve the name. Thanks!

>> The settings take effect after re-activating loopback-ism by:
>>
>> echo 0 > /sys/devices/virtual/smc/loopback-ism/active
>> echo 1 > /sys/devices/virtual/smc/loopback-ism/active
>>
>> After this, the link group related to loopback-ism will be flushed and
>> the sndbufs of subsequent connections will be merged or not merged with
>> peer DMB.
>>
>> The motivation of this control is that the bandwidth will be highly
>> improved when sndbuf and DMB are merged, but when virtually contiguous
>> DMB is provided and merged with sndbuf, it will be concurrently accessed
>> on Tx and Rx, then there will be a bottleneck caused by lock contention
>> of find_vmap_area when there are many CPUs and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY
>> is set (see link below). So an option is provided.
>>
>> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/238e63cd-e0e8-4fbf-852f-bc4d5bc35d5a@linux.alibaba.com/
>> Signed-off-by: Wen Gu <guwen@...ux.alibaba.com>
>> ---
> We tried some simple workloads, and the performance of the no-copy case was remarkable. Thus, we're wondering if it is 
> necessary to have the tunable setting in this loopback case? Or rather, why do we need the copy option? Is that because 
> of the bottleneck caused by using the combination of the no-copy and virtually contiguours DMA? Or at least let no-copy 
> as the default one.

Yes, it is because the bottleneck caused by using the combination of the no-copy
and virtual-DMB. If we have to use virtual-DMB and CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY is
set, then we may be forced to use copy mode in many CPUs environment, to get the
good latency performance (the bandwidth performance still drop because of copy mode).

But if we agree that physical-DMB is acceptable (it costs 1 physical buffer per conn side
in loopback-ism no-copy mode, same as what sndbuf costs when using s390 ISM), then
there is no such performance issue and the two knobs can be removed. (see also the reply
for 13/15 patch [1]).

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/442061eb-107a-421d-bc2e-13c8defb0f7b@linux.alibaba.com/

Thanks!