netdev - Re: [PATCH] netdev: Use flexible array for trailing private bytes

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Message-ID: <93cbd0a3-60cf-400f-a05c-f81dc3d8c75d@embeddedor.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Feb 2024 16:15:12 -0600
From: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@...eddedor.com>
To: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
 Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>,
 "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
 linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>,
 Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
 Coco Li <lixiaoyan@...gle.com>, Amritha Nambiar <amritha.nambiar@...el.com>,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH] netdev: Use flexible array for trailing private bytes



On 2/29/24 15:30, Kees Cook wrote:
> Introduce a new struct net_device_priv that contains struct net_device
> but also accounts for the commonly trailing bytes through the "size" and
> "data" members. As many dummy struct net_device instances exist still,
> it is non-trivial to but this flexible array inside struct net_device
> itself. But we can add a sanity check in netdev_priv() to catch any
> attempts to access the private data of a dummy struct.
> 
> Adjust allocation logic to use the new full structure.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>

Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@...nel.org>
[for the flex `struct net_device_priv`, `struct_size()`, `__counted_by()`,
and the use of `container_of()` to retrieve a pointer to the flex struct
and return pointer to flex-array member `data` in `netdev_priv()`]

Thanks
--
Gustavo

> ---
> Cc: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>
> Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
> Cc: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
> Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@...ux.intel.com>
> Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>
> Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org
> Cc: linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org
> ---
>   include/linux/netdevice.h | 21 ++++++++++++++++++---
>   net/core/dev.c            | 12 ++++--------
>   2 files changed, 22 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/netdevice.h b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> index 118c40258d07..b476809d0bae 100644
> --- a/include/linux/netdevice.h
> +++ b/include/linux/netdevice.h
> @@ -1815,6 +1815,8 @@ enum netdev_stat_type {
>   	NETDEV_PCPU_STAT_DSTATS, /* struct pcpu_dstats */
>   };
>   
> +#define	NETDEV_ALIGN		32
> +
>   /**
>    *	struct net_device - The DEVICE structure.
>    *
> @@ -2476,6 +2478,14 @@ struct net_device {
>   	struct hlist_head	page_pools;
>   #endif
>   };
> +
> +struct net_device_priv {
> +	struct net_device	dev;
> +	u32			size;
> +	u8			data[] __counted_by(size)
> +				       __aligned(NETDEV_ALIGN);
> +};
> +
>   #define to_net_dev(d) container_of(d, struct net_device, dev)
>   
>   /*
> @@ -2496,8 +2506,6 @@ static inline bool netif_elide_gro(const struct net_device *dev)
>   	return false;
>   }
>   
> -#define	NETDEV_ALIGN		32
> -
>   static inline
>   int netdev_get_prio_tc_map(const struct net_device *dev, u32 prio)
>   {
> @@ -2665,7 +2673,14 @@ void dev_net_set(struct net_device *dev, struct net *net)
>    */
>   static inline void *netdev_priv(const struct net_device *dev)
>   {
> -	return (char *)dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct net_device), NETDEV_ALIGN);
> +	struct net_device_priv *priv;
> +
> +	/* Dummy struct net_device have no trailing data. */
> +	if (WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->reg_state == NETREG_DUMMY))
> +		return NULL;
> +
> +	priv = container_of(dev, struct net_device_priv, dev);
> +	return (u8 *)priv->data;
>   }
>   
>   /* Set the sysfs physical device reference for the network logical device
> diff --git a/net/core/dev.c b/net/core/dev.c
> index cb2dab0feee0..0fcaf6ae8486 100644
> --- a/net/core/dev.c
> +++ b/net/core/dev.c
> @@ -10800,7 +10800,7 @@ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
>   {
>   	struct net_device *dev;
>   	unsigned int alloc_size;
> -	struct net_device *p;
> +	struct net_device_priv *p;
>   
>   	BUG_ON(strlen(name) >= sizeof(dev->name));
>   
> @@ -10814,20 +10814,16 @@ struct net_device *alloc_netdev_mqs(int sizeof_priv, const char *name,
>   		return NULL;
>   	}
>   
> -	alloc_size = sizeof(struct net_device);
> -	if (sizeof_priv) {
> -		/* ensure 32-byte alignment of private area */
> -		alloc_size = ALIGN(alloc_size, NETDEV_ALIGN);
> -		alloc_size += sizeof_priv;
> -	}
> +	alloc_size = struct_size(p, data, sizeof_priv);
>   	/* ensure 32-byte alignment of whole construct */
>   	alloc_size += NETDEV_ALIGN - 1;
>   
>   	p = kvzalloc(alloc_size, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT | __GFP_RETRY_MAYFAIL);
>   	if (!p)
>   		return NULL;
> +	p->size = sizeof_priv;
>   
> -	dev = PTR_ALIGN(p, NETDEV_ALIGN);
> +	dev = &PTR_ALIGN(p, NETDEV_ALIGN)->dev;
>   	dev->padded = (char *)dev - (char *)p;
>   
>   	ref_tracker_dir_init(&dev->refcnt_tracker, 128, name);