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Message-ID: <95eecd55-378c-4a55-96d8-fa74ec59e76a-pchelkin@ispras.ru>
Date: Mon, 4 Mar 2024 10:24:53 +0300
From: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@...ras.ru>
To: Alexander Aring <aahringo@...hat.com>
Cc: Alexander Aring <alex.aring@...il.com>,
Stefan Schmidt <stefan@...enfreihafen.org>, Miquel Raynal <miquel.raynal@...tlin.com>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Phoebe Buckheister <phoebe.buckheister@...m.fraunhofer.de>, linux-wpan@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Alexey Khoroshilov <khoroshilov@...ras.ru>,
lvc-project@...uxtesting.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH wpan] mac802154: fix llsec key resources release in
mac802154_llsec_key_del
Hello Alexander,
Thanks for review!
On 24/03/03 06:19PM, Alexander Aring wrote:
> Hi,
>
> On Wed, Feb 28, 2024 at 11:44 AM Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@...ras.ru> wrote:
> >
> > mac802154_llsec_key_del() can free resources of a key directly without
> > following the RCU rules for waiting before the end of a grace period. This
> > may lead to use-after-free in case llsec_lookup_key() is traversing the
> > list of keys in parallel with a key deletion:
> >
> > refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free.
> > WARNING: CPU: 4 PID: 16000 at lib/refcount.c:25 refcount_warn_saturate+0x162/0x2a0
> > Modules linked in:
> > CPU: 4 PID: 16000 Comm: wpan-ping Not tainted 6.7.0 #19
> > Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.2-debian-1.16.2-1 04/01/2014
> > RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0x162/0x2a0
> > Call Trace:
> > <TASK>
> > llsec_lookup_key.isra.0+0x890/0x9e0
> > mac802154_llsec_encrypt+0x30c/0x9c0
> > ieee802154_subif_start_xmit+0x24/0x1e0
> > dev_hard_start_xmit+0x13e/0x690
> > sch_direct_xmit+0x2ae/0xbc0
> > __dev_queue_xmit+0x11dd/0x3c20
> > dgram_sendmsg+0x90b/0xd60
> > __sys_sendto+0x466/0x4c0
> > __x64_sys_sendto+0xe0/0x1c0
> > do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0
> > entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
> >
> > Also, ieee802154_llsec_key_entry structures are not freed by
> > mac802154_llsec_key_del():
> >
> > unreferenced object 0xffff8880613b6980 (size 64):
> > comm "iwpan", pid 2176, jiffies 4294761134 (age 60.475s)
> > hex dump (first 32 bytes):
> > 78 0d 8f 18 80 88 ff ff 22 01 00 00 00 00 ad de x.......".......
> > 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 03 00 cd ab 00 00 00 00 ................
> > backtrace:
> > [<ffffffff81dcfa62>] __kmem_cache_alloc_node+0x1e2/0x2d0
> > [<ffffffff81c43865>] kmalloc_trace+0x25/0xc0
> > [<ffffffff88968b09>] mac802154_llsec_key_add+0xac9/0xcf0
> > [<ffffffff8896e41a>] ieee802154_add_llsec_key+0x5a/0x80
> > [<ffffffff8892adc6>] nl802154_add_llsec_key+0x426/0x5b0
> > [<ffffffff86ff293e>] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x1fe/0x2f0
> > [<ffffffff86ff46d1>] genl_rcv_msg+0x531/0x7d0
> > [<ffffffff86fee7a9>] netlink_rcv_skb+0x169/0x440
> > [<ffffffff86ff1d88>] genl_rcv+0x28/0x40
> > [<ffffffff86fec15c>] netlink_unicast+0x53c/0x820
> > [<ffffffff86fecd8b>] netlink_sendmsg+0x93b/0xe60
> > [<ffffffff86b91b35>] ____sys_sendmsg+0xac5/0xca0
> > [<ffffffff86b9c3dd>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x11d/0x1c0
> > [<ffffffff86b9c65a>] __sys_sendmsg+0xfa/0x1d0
> > [<ffffffff88eadbf5>] do_syscall_64+0x45/0xf0
> > [<ffffffff890000ea>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0x76
> >
> > Handle the proper resource release in the RCU callback function
> > mac802154_llsec_key_del_rcu().
> >
> > Note that if llsec_lookup_key() finds a key, it gets a refcount via
> > llsec_key_get() and locally copies key id from key_entry (which is a
> > list element). So it's safe to call llsec_key_put() and free the list
> > entry after the RCU grace period elapses.
> >
> > Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org).
> >
> > Fixes: 5d637d5aabd8 ("mac802154: add llsec structures and mutators")
> > Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
> > Signed-off-by: Fedor Pchelkin <pchelkin@...ras.ru>
> > ---
> > Should the patch be targeted to "net" tree directly?
> >
> > include/net/cfg802154.h | 1 +
> > net/mac802154/llsec.c | 18 +++++++++++++-----
> > 2 files changed, 14 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/include/net/cfg802154.h b/include/net/cfg802154.h
> > index cd95711b12b8..76d2cd2e2b30 100644
> > --- a/include/net/cfg802154.h
> > +++ b/include/net/cfg802154.h
> > @@ -401,6 +401,7 @@ struct ieee802154_llsec_key {
> >
> > struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry {
> > struct list_head list;
> > + struct rcu_head rcu;
> >
> > struct ieee802154_llsec_key_id id;
> > struct ieee802154_llsec_key *key;
> > diff --git a/net/mac802154/llsec.c b/net/mac802154/llsec.c
> > index 8d2eabc71bbe..f13b07ebfb98 100644
> > --- a/net/mac802154/llsec.c
> > +++ b/net/mac802154/llsec.c
> > @@ -265,19 +265,27 @@ int mac802154_llsec_key_add(struct mac802154_llsec *sec,
> > return -ENOMEM;
> > }
> >
> > +static void mac802154_llsec_key_del_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu)
> > +{
> > + struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry *pos;
> > + struct mac802154_llsec_key *mkey;
> > +
> > + pos = container_of(rcu, struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry, rcu);
> > + mkey = container_of(pos->key, struct mac802154_llsec_key, key);
> > +
> > + llsec_key_put(mkey);
> > + kfree_sensitive(pos);
>
> I don't think this kfree is right, "struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry"
> is declared as "non pointer" in "struct mac802154_llsec_key". The
> memory that is part of "struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry" should be
> freed when llsec_key_put(), llsec_key_release() hits.
>
> Or is there something I am missing here?
`struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry` is not included into any other
struct. It is a standalone entity describing an entry in the
`ieee802154_llsec_table.keys` list.
Maybe you are confusing it with `struct ieee802154_llsec_key`?
When mac802154_llsec_key_add() is called, `struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry`
objects are allocated using kzalloc() and are linked into the list.
`struct mac802154_llsec_key` object is allocated only if it has not
been allocated yet for some other llsec_key_id, otherwise its refcount
is incremented. Its lifecycle is managed with llsec_key_{get|put}
primitives. A pointer to this object is passed into
`struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry`.
So the only way to reach `struct ieee802154_llsec_key_entry` objects is
through the list they belong to and they should be freed when they are
unlinked from the list.
E.g. see mac802154_llsec_destroy() where for &sec->table.keys this
sequence of llsec_key_put() for mkey and kfree_sensitive() for list entry
is done.
>
> Thanks.
>
> Otherwise the patch looks correct to me.
>
> - Alex
>
--
Fedor
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