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Message-ID:
 <AS8PR02MB723756E3D1366C4E8FCD14BF8B162@AS8PR02MB7237.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Fri, 26 Apr 2024 19:22:47 +0200
From: Erick Archer <erick.archer@...look.com>
To: Marek Lindner <mareklindner@...mailbox.ch>,
	Simon Wunderlich <sw@...onwunderlich.de>,
	Antonio Quartulli <a@...table.cc>,
	Sven Eckelmann <sven@...fation.org>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	Nathan Chancellor <nathan@...nel.org>,
	Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@...gle.com>,
	Bill Wendling <morbo@...gle.com>,
	Justin Stitt <justinstitt@...gle.com>,
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>,
	"Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@...nel.org>
Cc: Erick Archer <erick.archer@...look.com>,
	b.a.t.m.a.n@...ts.open-mesh.org,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-hardening@...r.kernel.org,
	llvm@...ts.linux.dev
Subject: [PATCH v2] batman-adv: Add flex array to struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data

The "struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data" uses a dynamically sized set of
trailing elements. Specifically, it uses an array of structures of type
"batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data". So, use the preferred way in the kernel
declaring a flexible array [1].

At the same time, prepare for the coming implementation by GCC and Clang
of the __counted_by attribute. Flexible array members annotated with
__counted_by can have their accesses bounds-checked at run-time via
CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS (for array indexing) and CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE (for
strcpy/memcpy-family functions). In this case, it is important to note
that the attribute used is specifically __counted_by_be since variable
"num_vlan" is of type __be16.

The order in which the structure batadv_tvlv_tt_data and the structure
batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data are defined must be swap to avoid an incomplete
type error.

Also, avoid the open-coded arithmetic in memory allocator functions [2]
using the "struct_size" macro and use the "flex_array_size" helper to
clarify some calculations, when possible.

Moreover, the new structure member also allow us to avoid the open-coded
arithmetic on pointers in some situations. Take advantage of this.

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle, and audited and
modified manually.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#zero-length-and-one-element-arrays [1]
Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/next/process/deprecated.html#open-coded-arithmetic-in-allocator-arguments [2]
Signed-off-by: Erick Archer <erick.archer@...look.com>
---
Changes in v2:
- Add the #include of <linux/overflow.h> for the "flex_array_size"
  helper (Sven Eckelmann).
- Add the "ntohs" function to the "flex_array_size" helper removed
  by mistake during the conversion (Sven Eckelmann).
- Add the "__counted_by_be" attribute.

Previous versions:
v1 -> https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hardening/AS8PR02MB7237987BF9DFCA030B330F658B3E2@AS8PR02MB7237.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com/

Hi,

In this version I have worked on the "sparse" warnings. The difference
in "sparse" warnings before and after this patch is as follows:

net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:534:21: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:819:25: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:819:25: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:819:25: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:819:25: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:819:25: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:898:25: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:898:25: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:898:25: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:898:25: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:898:25: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:2892:16: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:2892:16: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:2892:16: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:2892:16: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:2892:16: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3338:21: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3338:21: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3338:21: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3338:21: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3338:21: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3942:30: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3946:27: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3950:21: warning: expression using sizeof(void)
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3986:30: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3990:27: warning: using sizeof on a flexible structure
net/batman-adv/translation-table.c:3992:23: warning: expression using sizeof(void)

As far as I know, these warnings cannot be removed. However it can be
safely ignored since:

Case 1: Warning "using sizeof on a flexible structure"

The commit 1a88f2f24619 ("flex-array: warn when using sizeof() on a flexible array")
in the sparse git repository says

   Using sizeof() on a structure containing a flexible array
   will ignore the 'flexible' part. This is maybe what is expected
   but maybe not, so add an option -Wflexible-array-sizeof to
   warn on such usage.

In this patch we take care of using or ignoring the flexible part
when necessary. Therefore, these warnings can be safely ignored.

Case 2: Warning "expression using sizeof(void)"

This warning is implied by the use of the "struct_size" helper and
"flex_array_size" helper because they both use the "__is_constexpr"
macro. And this macro is defined using "sizeof(void)".

/*
 * This returns a constant expression while determining if an argument is
 * a constant expression, most importantly without evaluating the argument.
 * Glory to Martin Uecker <Martin.Uecker@....uni-goettingen.de>
 *
 * Details:
 * - sizeof() return an integer constant expression, and does not evaluate
 *   the value of its operand; it only examines the type of its operand.
 * - The results of comparing two integer constant expressions is also
 *   an integer constant expression.
 * - The first literal "8" isn't important. It could be any literal value.
 * - The second literal "8" is to avoid warnings about unaligned pointers;
 *   this could otherwise just be "1".
 * - (long)(x) is used to avoid warnings about 64-bit types on 32-bit
 *   architectures.
 * - The C Standard defines "null pointer constant", "(void *)0", as
 *   distinct from other void pointers.
 * - If (x) is an integer constant expression, then the "* 0l" resolves
 *   it into an integer constant expression of value 0. Since it is cast to
 *   "void *", this makes the second operand a null pointer constant.
 * - If (x) is not an integer constant expression, then the second operand
 *   resolves to a void pointer (but not a null pointer constant: the value
 *   is not an integer constant 0).
 * - The conditional operator's third operand, "(int *)8", is an object
 *   pointer (to type "int").
 * - The behavior (including the return type) of the conditional operator
 *   ("operand1 ? operand2 : operand3") depends on the kind of expressions
 *   given for the second and third operands. This is the central mechanism
 *   of the macro:
 *   - When one operand is a null pointer constant (i.e. when x is an integer
 *     constant expression) and the other is an object pointer (i.e. our
 *     third operand), the conditional operator returns the type of the
 *     object pointer operand (i.e. "int *"). Here, within the sizeof(), we
 *     would then get:
 *       sizeof(*((int *)(...))  == sizeof(int)  == 4
 *   - When one operand is a void pointer (i.e. when x is not an integer
 *     constant expression) and the other is an object pointer (i.e. our
 *     third operand), the conditional operator returns a "void *" type.
 *     Here, within the sizeof(), we would then get:
 *       sizeof(*((void *)(...)) == sizeof(void) == 1
 * - The equality comparison to "sizeof(int)" therefore depends on (x):
 *     sizeof(int) == sizeof(int)     (x) was a constant expression
 *     sizeof(int) != sizeof(void)    (x) was not a constant expression
 */
#define __is_constexpr(x) \
	(sizeof(int) == sizeof(*(8 ? ((void *)((long)(x) * 0l)) : (int *)8)))

Therefore, these warnings can also be safely ignored.


The Coccinelle script used to detect this code pattern is the following:

virtual report

@rule1@
type t1;
type t2;
identifier i0;
identifier i1;
identifier i2;
identifier ALLOC =~ "kmalloc|kzalloc|kmalloc_node|kzalloc_node|vmalloc|vzalloc|kvmalloc|kvzalloc";
position p1;
@@

i0 = sizeof(t1) + sizeof(t2) * i1;
...
i2 = ALLOC@p1(..., i0, ...);

@script:python depends on report@
p1 << rule1.p1;
@@

msg = "WARNING: verify allocation on line %s" % (p1[0].line)
coccilib.report.print_report(p1[0],msg)

Regards,
Erick
---
 include/uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h | 28 +++++++++--------
 net/batman-adv/translation-table.c | 49 ++++++++++++------------------
 2 files changed, 35 insertions(+), 42 deletions(-)

diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h b/include/uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h
index 6e25753015df..dfbe30536995 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/batadv_packet.h
@@ -592,19 +592,6 @@ struct batadv_tvlv_gateway_data {
 	__be32 bandwidth_up;
 };
 
-/**
- * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data - tt data propagated through the tt tvlv container
- * @flags: translation table flags (see batadv_tt_data_flags)
- * @ttvn: translation table version number
- * @num_vlan: number of announced VLANs. In the TVLV this struct is followed by
- *  one batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data object per announced vlan
- */
-struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data {
-	__u8   flags;
-	__u8   ttvn;
-	__be16 num_vlan;
-};
-
 /**
  * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data - vlan specific tt data propagated through
  *  the tt tvlv container
@@ -618,6 +605,21 @@ struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data {
 	__u16  reserved;
 };
 
+/**
+ * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data - tt data propagated through the tt tvlv container
+ * @flags: translation table flags (see batadv_tt_data_flags)
+ * @ttvn: translation table version number
+ * @num_vlan: number of announced VLANs. In the TVLV this struct is followed by
+ *  one batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data object per announced vlan
+ * @vlan_data: array of batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data objects
+ */
+struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data {
+	__u8   flags;
+	__u8   ttvn;
+	__be16 num_vlan;
+	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data vlan_data[] __counted_by_be(num_vlan);
+};
+
 /**
  * struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change - translation table diff data
  * @flags: status indicators concerning the non-mesh client (see
diff --git a/net/batman-adv/translation-table.c b/net/batman-adv/translation-table.c
index b21ff3c36b07..d66fd900181c 100644
--- a/net/batman-adv/translation-table.c
+++ b/net/batman-adv/translation-table.c
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <linux/net.h>
 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
 #include <linux/netlink.h>
+#include <linux/overflow.h>
 #include <linux/rculist.h>
 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
@@ -815,8 +816,7 @@ batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_global_data(struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
 		num_entries += atomic_read(&vlan->tt.num_entries);
 	}
 
-	change_offset = sizeof(**tt_data);
-	change_offset += num_vlan * sizeof(*tt_vlan);
+	change_offset = struct_size(*tt_data, vlan_data, num_vlan);
 
 	/* if tt_len is negative, allocate the space needed by the full table */
 	if (*tt_len < 0)
@@ -835,7 +835,7 @@ batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_global_data(struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node,
 	(*tt_data)->ttvn = atomic_read(&orig_node->last_ttvn);
 	(*tt_data)->num_vlan = htons(num_vlan);
 
-	tt_vlan = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *)(*tt_data + 1);
+	tt_vlan = (*tt_data)->vlan_data;
 	hlist_for_each_entry(vlan, &orig_node->vlan_list, list) {
 		tt_vlan->vid = htons(vlan->vid);
 		tt_vlan->crc = htonl(vlan->tt.crc);
@@ -895,8 +895,7 @@ batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_local_data(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 		total_entries += vlan_entries;
 	}
 
-	change_offset = sizeof(**tt_data);
-	change_offset += num_vlan * sizeof(*tt_vlan);
+	change_offset = struct_size(*tt_data, vlan_data, num_vlan);
 
 	/* if tt_len is negative, allocate the space needed by the full table */
 	if (*tt_len < 0)
@@ -915,7 +914,7 @@ batadv_tt_prepare_tvlv_local_data(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	(*tt_data)->ttvn = atomic_read(&bat_priv->tt.vn);
 	(*tt_data)->num_vlan = htons(num_vlan);
 
-	tt_vlan = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *)(*tt_data + 1);
+	tt_vlan = (*tt_data)->vlan_data;
 	hlist_for_each_entry(vlan, &bat_priv->softif_vlan_list, list) {
 		vlan_entries = atomic_read(&vlan->tt.num_entries);
 		if (vlan_entries < 1)
@@ -2875,7 +2874,6 @@ static bool batadv_send_tt_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 {
 	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data *tvlv_tt_data = NULL;
 	struct batadv_tt_req_node *tt_req_node = NULL;
-	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *tt_vlan_req;
 	struct batadv_hard_iface *primary_if;
 	bool ret = false;
 	int i, size;
@@ -2891,7 +2889,7 @@ static bool batadv_send_tt_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	if (!tt_req_node)
 		goto out;
 
-	size = sizeof(*tvlv_tt_data) + sizeof(*tt_vlan_req) * num_vlan;
+	size = struct_size(tvlv_tt_data, vlan_data, num_vlan);
 	tvlv_tt_data = kzalloc(size, GFP_ATOMIC);
 	if (!tvlv_tt_data)
 		goto out;
@@ -2903,12 +2901,10 @@ static bool batadv_send_tt_request(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	/* send all the CRCs within the request. This is needed by intermediate
 	 * nodes to ensure they have the correct table before replying
 	 */
-	tt_vlan_req = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *)(tvlv_tt_data + 1);
 	for (i = 0; i < num_vlan; i++) {
-		tt_vlan_req->vid = tt_vlan->vid;
-		tt_vlan_req->crc = tt_vlan->crc;
+		tvlv_tt_data->vlan_data[i].vid = tt_vlan->vid;
+		tvlv_tt_data->vlan_data[i].crc = tt_vlan->crc;
 
-		tt_vlan_req++;
 		tt_vlan++;
 	}
 
@@ -2960,7 +2956,6 @@ static bool batadv_send_other_tt_response(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	struct batadv_orig_node *res_dst_orig_node = NULL;
 	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change *tt_change;
 	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data *tvlv_tt_data = NULL;
-	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *tt_vlan;
 	bool ret = false, full_table;
 	u8 orig_ttvn, req_ttvn;
 	u16 tvlv_len;
@@ -2983,10 +2978,9 @@ static bool batadv_send_other_tt_response(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	orig_ttvn = (u8)atomic_read(&req_dst_orig_node->last_ttvn);
 	req_ttvn = tt_data->ttvn;
 
-	tt_vlan = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *)(tt_data + 1);
 	/* this node doesn't have the requested data */
 	if (orig_ttvn != req_ttvn ||
-	    !batadv_tt_global_check_crc(req_dst_orig_node, tt_vlan,
+	    !batadv_tt_global_check_crc(req_dst_orig_node, tt_data->vlan_data,
 					ntohs(tt_data->num_vlan)))
 		goto out;
 
@@ -3329,7 +3323,6 @@ static void batadv_handle_tt_response(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	struct batadv_orig_node *orig_node = NULL;
 	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change *tt_change;
 	u8 *tvlv_ptr = (u8 *)tt_data;
-	u16 change_offset;
 
 	batadv_dbg(BATADV_DBG_TT, bat_priv,
 		   "Received TT_RESPONSE from %pM for ttvn %d t_size: %d [%c]\n",
@@ -3342,10 +3335,7 @@ static void batadv_handle_tt_response(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 
 	spin_lock_bh(&orig_node->tt_lock);
 
-	change_offset = sizeof(struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data);
-	change_offset *= ntohs(tt_data->num_vlan);
-	change_offset += sizeof(*tt_data);
-	tvlv_ptr += change_offset;
+	tvlv_ptr += struct_size(tt_data, vlan_data, ntohs(tt_data->num_vlan));
 
 	tt_change = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change *)tvlv_ptr;
 	if (tt_data->flags & BATADV_TT_FULL_TABLE) {
@@ -3944,10 +3934,10 @@ static void batadv_tt_tvlv_ogm_handler_v1(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 					  u8 flags, void *tvlv_value,
 					  u16 tvlv_value_len)
 {
-	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *tt_vlan;
 	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change *tt_change;
 	struct batadv_tvlv_tt_data *tt_data;
 	u16 num_entries, num_vlan;
+	size_t flex_size;
 
 	if (tvlv_value_len < sizeof(*tt_data))
 		return;
@@ -3957,17 +3947,18 @@ static void batadv_tt_tvlv_ogm_handler_v1(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 
 	num_vlan = ntohs(tt_data->num_vlan);
 
-	if (tvlv_value_len < sizeof(*tt_vlan) * num_vlan)
+	flex_size = flex_array_size(tt_data, vlan_data, num_vlan);
+	if (tvlv_value_len < flex_size)
 		return;
 
-	tt_vlan = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data *)(tt_data + 1);
-	tt_change = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change *)(tt_vlan + num_vlan);
-	tvlv_value_len -= sizeof(*tt_vlan) * num_vlan;
+	tt_change = (struct batadv_tvlv_tt_change *)(tt_data->vlan_data +
+						     num_vlan);
+	tvlv_value_len -= flex_size;
 
 	num_entries = batadv_tt_entries(tvlv_value_len);
 
-	batadv_tt_update_orig(bat_priv, orig, tt_vlan, num_vlan, tt_change,
-			      num_entries, tt_data->ttvn);
+	batadv_tt_update_orig(bat_priv, orig, tt_data->vlan_data, num_vlan,
+			      tt_change, num_entries, tt_data->ttvn);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -3998,8 +3989,8 @@ static int batadv_tt_tvlv_unicast_handler_v1(struct batadv_priv *bat_priv,
 	tt_data = tvlv_value;
 	tvlv_value_len -= sizeof(*tt_data);
 
-	tt_vlan_len = sizeof(struct batadv_tvlv_tt_vlan_data);
-	tt_vlan_len *= ntohs(tt_data->num_vlan);
+	tt_vlan_len = flex_array_size(tt_data, vlan_data,
+				      ntohs(tt_data->num_vlan));
 
 	if (tvlv_value_len < tt_vlan_len)
 		return NET_RX_SUCCESS;
-- 
2.25.1


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