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Message-ID: <20240507172606.85532-1-kuniyu@amazon.com>
Date: Tue, 7 May 2024 10:26:06 -0700
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To: <mhal@...x.co>
CC: <davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <kuba@...nel.org>,
	<kuniyu@...zon.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next] af_unix: Fix garbage collector racing against send() MSG_OOB

From: Michal Luczaj <mhal@...x.co>
Date: Tue,  7 May 2024 18:29:33 +0200
> Garbage collector takes care to explicitly drop oob_skb references before
> purging the hit list. However, it does not account for a race: another
> oob_skb might get assigned through in-flight socket's peer.
> 
> a/A and b/B are peers; A and B have been close()d and form an (OOB)
> in-flight cycle:
> 
>         a -- A <-> B -- b
> 
> When A's and B's queues are about to be collected, their peers are still
> reachable. User can send another OOB packet:
> 
> queue_oob                       unix_gc
> ---------                       -------
> 
> unix_state_lock(u)
> if (u->oob_sbk)
>   consume_skb(u->oob_skb)
>   // oob_skb refcnt == 1
> 				skb_queue_splice(u->queue, hitlist)
> 				if (u->oob_skb) {
> 				  kfree_skb(u->oob_skb)
> 				  // oob_skb refcnt == 0, but in hitlist (!)
> 				  u->oob_skb = NULL
> 				}
> u->oob_skb = skb
> skb_queue(u->queue, skb)
> unix_state_unlock(u)
> 
> Tell GC to remove oob_skb under unix_state_lock().
> 
> Fixes: 4090fa373f0e ("af_unix: Replace garbage collection algorithm.")
> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <mhal@...x.co>
> ---
> [   10.959053] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
> [   10.959072] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 711 at lib/refcount.c:28 refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
> [   10.959077] Modules linked in: 9p netfs kvm_intel kvm 9pnet_virtio 9pnet i2c_piix4 zram crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel virtio_blk ghash_clmulni_intel serio_raw fuse qemu_fw_cfg virtio_console
> [   10.959092] CPU: 0 PID: 711 Comm: kworker/0:3 Not tainted 6.9.0-rc6nokasan+ #7
> [   10.959094] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS Arch Linux 1.16.3-1-1 04/01/2014
> [   10.959095] Workqueue: events delayed_fput
> [   10.959098] RIP: 0010:refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
> [   10.959100] Code: 01 01 e8 79 d7 86 ff 0f 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d a7 e1 cd 01 00 75 85 48 c7 c7 d0 c0 a2 82 c6 05 97 e1 cd 01 01 e8 56 d7 86 ff <0f> 0b c3 cc cc cc cc 80 3d 85 e1 cd 01 00 0f 85 5e ff ff ff 48 c7
> [   10.959102] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000477ce8 EFLAGS: 00010296
> [   10.959104] RAX: 0000000000000026 RBX: ffff88812d102440 RCX: 0000000000000000
> [   10.959105] RDX: 0000000000000002 RSI: 0000000000000027 RDI: 00000000ffffffff
> [   10.959106] RBP: 0000000000000300 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000003
> [   10.959107] R10: ffffc90000477ba0 R11: ffffffff833591e8 R12: ffff88812d1026dc
> [   10.959108] R13: ffff88812d102c68 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: ffff88812d102ac0
> [   10.959109] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88842fa00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
> [   10.959110] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
> [   10.959111] CR2: 00007f158e949900 CR3: 0000000003238000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
> [   10.959114] PKRU: 55555554
> [   10.959115] Call Trace:
> [   10.959116]  <TASK>
> [   10.959118]  ? __warn+0x88/0x180
> [   10.959121]  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
> [   10.959123]  ? report_bug+0x18d/0x1c0
> [   10.959128]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
> [   10.959130]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x13/0x60
> [   10.959132]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x16/0x20
> [   10.959137]  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
> [   10.959139]  ? refcount_warn_saturate+0xba/0x110
> [   10.959141]  sock_wfree+0xcf/0x300
> [   10.959144]  unix_destruct_scm+0x77/0x90
> [   10.959147]  skb_release_head_state+0x20/0x60
> [   10.959149]  kfree_skb_reason+0x53/0x1e0
> [   10.959152]  unix_release_sock+0x255/0x560
> [   10.959155]  unix_release+0x2e/0x40
> [   10.959156]  __sock_release+0x3a/0xc0
> [   10.959159]  sock_close+0x14/0x20
> [   10.959161]  __fput+0x9a/0x2d0
> [   10.959163]  delayed_fput+0x1f/0x30
> [   10.959165]  process_one_work+0x217/0x700
> [   10.959167]  ? move_linked_works+0x70/0xa0
> [   10.959170]  worker_thread+0x1ca/0x3b0
> [   10.959173]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
> [   10.959175]  kthread+0xdd/0x110
> [   10.959176]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
> [   10.959178]  ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50
> [   10.959181]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
> [   10.959182]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
> [   10.959187]  </TASK>
> [   10.959188] irq event stamp: 47083
> [   10.959189] hardirqs last  enabled at (47089): [<ffffffff811c5a5d>] console_unlock+0xfd/0x130
> [   10.959192] hardirqs last disabled at (47094): [<ffffffff811c5a42>] console_unlock+0xe2/0x130
> [   10.959193] softirqs last  enabled at (46644): [<ffffffff81f1ed8f>] unix_release_sock+0x12f/0x560
> [   10.959194] softirqs last disabled at (46642): [<ffffffff81f1ed6b>] unix_release_sock+0x10b/0x560
> 
>  include/net/af_unix.h |  1 +
>  net/unix/garbage.c    | 10 ++++++----
>  2 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/net/af_unix.h b/include/net/af_unix.h
> index b6eedf7650da..6791c660b5ca 100644
> --- a/include/net/af_unix.h
> +++ b/include/net/af_unix.h
> @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ enum unix_socket_lock_class {
>  	U_LOCK_GC_LISTENER, /* used for listening socket while determining gc
>  			     * candidates to close a small race window.
>  			     */
> +	U_LOCK_GC_OOB, /* freeing oob_skb during GC. */
>  };
>  
>  static inline void unix_state_lock_nested(struct sock *sk,
> diff --git a/net/unix/garbage.c b/net/unix/garbage.c
> index d76450133e4f..f2098653aef8 100644
> --- a/net/unix/garbage.c
> +++ b/net/unix/garbage.c
> @@ -357,11 +357,10 @@ static void unix_collect_skb(struct list_head *scc, struct sk_buff_head *hitlist
>  		u = edge->predecessor;
>  		queue = &u->sk.sk_receive_queue;
>  
> -		spin_lock(&queue->lock);
> -
>  		if (u->sk.sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) {
>  			struct sk_buff *skb;
>  
> +			spin_lock(&queue->lock);
>  			skb_queue_walk(queue, skb) {
>  				struct sk_buff_head *embryo_queue = &skb->sk->sk_receive_queue;
>  
> @@ -370,18 +369,21 @@ static void unix_collect_skb(struct list_head *scc, struct sk_buff_head *hitlist
>  				skb_queue_splice_init(embryo_queue, hitlist);
>  				spin_unlock(&embryo_queue->lock);
>  			}
> +			spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
>  		} else {
> +			spin_lock(&queue->lock);
>  			skb_queue_splice_init(queue, hitlist);
> +			spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
>  
>  #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_AF_UNIX_OOB)
> +			unix_state_lock_nested(&u->sk, U_LOCK_GC_OOB);

I've just noticed you posted a similar patch to the same issue :)
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20240507170018.83385-1-kuniyu@amazon.com/

But we cannot acquire unix_state_lock() here for receiver sockets
(listener is ok) because unix_(add|remove|update)_edges() takes
unix_state_lock() first and then unix_gc_lock.

So, we need to avoid the race by updating oob_skb under recvq lock
in queue_oob().

Thanks!


>  			if (u->oob_skb) {
>  				kfree_skb(u->oob_skb);
>  				u->oob_skb = NULL;
>  			}
> +			unix_state_unlock(&u->sk);
>  #endif
>  		}
> -
> -		spin_unlock(&queue->lock);
>  	}
>  }
>  
> -- 
> 2.45.0

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