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Message-ID: <eab6bf12-38cd-028c-02d8-6dd11e7e1864@linux.intel.com>
Date: Fri, 10 May 2024 16:23:39 +0300 (EEST)
From: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@...ux.intel.com>
To: Christoph Fritz <christoph.fritz@...dev.de>
cc: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@...nel.org>, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>,
Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>,
Marc Kleine-Budde <mkl@...gutronix.de>,
Oliver Hartkopp <socketcan@...tkopp.net>,
Vincent Mailhol <mailhol.vincent@...adoo.fr>,
"David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Rob Herring <robh@...nel.org>,
Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzk+dt@...nel.org>,
Conor Dooley <conor+dt@...nel.org>, Jiri Kosina <jikos@...nel.org>,
Benjamin Tissoires <bentiss@...nel.org>,
Sebastian Reichel <sre@...nel.org>,
Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@...aro.org>,
Andreas Lauser <andreas.lauser@...cedes-benz.com>,
Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, Pavel Pisa <pisa@....felk.cvut.cz>,
linux-can@...r.kernel.org, Netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
devicetree@...r.kernel.org, linux-input@...r.kernel.org,
linux-serial <linux-serial@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 01/11] can: Add LIN bus as CAN abstraction
On Thu, 9 May 2024, Christoph Fritz wrote:
> Introduce a LIN (local interconnect network) abstraction on top of CAN.
> This is a glue driver adapting CAN on one side while offering LIN
> abstraction on the other side. So that upcoming LIN device drivers can
> make use of it.
>
> Tested-by: Andreas Lauser <andreas.lauser@...cedes-benz.com>
> Signed-off-by: Christoph Fritz <christoph.fritz@...dev.de>
> ---
> drivers/net/can/Kconfig | 10 +
> drivers/net/can/Makefile | 1 +
> drivers/net/can/lin.c | 470 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> include/net/lin.h | 90 ++++++
> include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h | 1 +
> 5 files changed, 572 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 drivers/net/can/lin.c
> create mode 100644 include/net/lin.h
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/can/lin.c b/drivers/net/can/lin.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..a22768c17e3f8
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/drivers/net/can/lin.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,470 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+
> +/* Copyright (C) 2024 hexDEV GmbH - https://hexdev.de */
> +
> +#include <linux/can/core.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/can/error.h>
> +#include <linux/module.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +#include <linux/netdevice.h>
> +#include <linux/init.h>
> +#include <linux/kernel.h>
> +#include <net/lin.h>
> +
> +static const u8 lin_id_parity_tbl[] = {
> + 0x80, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40,
> + 0x00, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0,
> + 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x80,
> + 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x00,
> + 0x00, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0,
> + 0x80, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40,
> + 0xC0, 0x80, 0x00, 0x40, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x40, 0x00,
> + 0x40, 0x00, 0x80, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x40, 0xC0, 0x80,
> +};
> +
> +u8 lin_get_id_parity(u8 id)
> +{
> + return lin_id_parity_tbl[id];
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL(lin_get_id_parity);
> +
> +static ssize_t lin_identifier_show(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
> + struct lin_responder_answer answ;
> + int k, count, ret;
> + long id;
> +
> + if (!ldev->ldev_ops->get_responder_answer)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + ret = kstrtol(attr->attr.name, 16, &id);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + if (id < 0 || id >= LIN_NUM_IDS)
How can this happen?
Perhaps you can determine the id arithmetically from a pointer within an
array?
> + return -EINVAL;
> +
> + count = sysfs_emit(buf, "%-6s %-11s %-9s %-9s %-2s %-24s %-6s\n",
> + "state", "cksum-mode", "is_event", "event_id",
> + "n", "data", "cksum");
> +
> + ret = ldev->ldev_ops->get_responder_answer(ldev, id, &answ);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%-6s %-11s %-9s %-9u %-2u ",
> + answ.is_active ? "active" : "off",
> + answ.lf.checksum_mode ? "enhanced" : "classic",
> + answ.is_event_frame ? "yes" : "no",
> + answ.event_associated_id,
> + answ.lf.len);
> +
> + for (k = 0; k < answ.lf.len; k++)
> + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "%02x ", answ.lf.data[k]);
> + for (; k < 8; k++)
> + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, " ");
> + if (answ.lf.len)
> + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, " %02x", answ.lf.checksum);
> +
> + count += sysfs_emit_at(buf, count, "\n");
> +
> + return count;
> +}
> +
> +static const char *parse_and_advance(const char *buf, long *result,
> + unsigned int base)
> +{
> + char num_str[5] = {0};
> + int num_len = 0;
> +
> + while (*buf && isspace(*buf))
Missing #include for isspace().
> + buf++;
> + while (*buf && isalnum(*buf) && num_len < sizeof(num_str) - 1)
> + num_str[num_len++] = *buf++;
This is likely broken when the number is too long because the next
number is not correctly parsed? I think you should bail out with an error
when a number is invalid (too long).
> + if (kstrtol(num_str, base, result))
Missing #include for kstrtol() but see b.
Do you care for signed numbers? If not use unsigned kstrtox variant and
typing.
> + return NULL;
> +
> + return buf;
> +}
> +
> +static ssize_t lin_identifier_store(struct device *dev,
> + struct device_attribute *attr,
> + const char *buf, size_t count)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(dev));
> + struct lin_responder_answer answ = { 0 };
> + const char *ptr = buf;
> + int ret;
> + long v;
> +
> + if (!ldev->ldev_ops->update_responder_answer)
> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> + ret = kstrtol(attr->attr.name, 16, &v);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> + if (v < 0 || v >= LIN_NUM_IDS)
> + return -EINVAL;
Can this happen?
> + answ.lf.lin_id = v;
> +
> + ptr = parse_and_advance(ptr, &v, 2);
> + if (!ptr)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + answ.is_active = v != 0;
> +
> + ptr = parse_and_advance(ptr, &v, 2);
> + if (!ptr)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + answ.lf.checksum_mode = v != 0;
> +
> + ptr = parse_and_advance(ptr, &v, 2);
> + if (!ptr)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + answ.is_event_frame = v != 0;
> +
> + ptr = parse_and_advance(ptr, &v, 16);
> + if (!ptr || v > LIN_ID_MASK)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + answ.event_associated_id = v;
> +
> + ptr = parse_and_advance(ptr, &v, 16);
> + if (!ptr || v > LIN_MAX_DLEN)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + answ.lf.len = v;
> +
> + for (int i = 0; i < answ.lf.len; i++) {
> + ptr = parse_and_advance(ptr, &v, 16);
> + if (!ptr)
> + return -EINVAL;
> + answ.lf.data[i] = v;
> + }
> + ret = ldev->ldev_ops->update_responder_answer(ldev, &answ);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + return count;
> +}
When adding sysfs entries, they should be documented under
Documentation/ABI/
> +#define LID(_name) \
> + struct device_attribute linid_##_name = __ATTR(_name, 0644, \
> + lin_identifier_show, lin_identifier_store)
> +
> +LID(00); LID(01); LID(02); LID(03); LID(04); LID(05); LID(06); LID(07);
> +LID(08); LID(09); LID(0a); LID(0b); LID(0c); LID(0d); LID(0e); LID(0f);
> +LID(10); LID(11); LID(12); LID(13); LID(14); LID(15); LID(16); LID(17);
> +LID(18); LID(19); LID(1a); LID(1b); LID(1c); LID(1d); LID(1e); LID(1f);
> +LID(20); LID(21); LID(22); LID(23); LID(24); LID(25); LID(26); LID(27);
> +LID(28); LID(29); LID(2a); LID(2b); LID(2c); LID(2d); LID(2e); LID(2f);
> +LID(30); LID(31); LID(32); LID(33); LID(34); LID(35); LID(36); LID(37);
> +LID(38); LID(39); LID(3a); LID(3b); LID(3c); LID(3d); LID(3e); LID(3f);
> +
> +static struct attribute *lin_sysfs_attrs[] = {
> + &linid_00.attr, &linid_01.attr, &linid_02.attr, &linid_03.attr,
> + &linid_04.attr, &linid_05.attr, &linid_06.attr, &linid_07.attr,
> + &linid_08.attr, &linid_09.attr, &linid_0a.attr, &linid_0b.attr,
> + &linid_0c.attr, &linid_0d.attr, &linid_0e.attr, &linid_0f.attr,
> + &linid_10.attr, &linid_11.attr, &linid_12.attr, &linid_13.attr,
> + &linid_14.attr, &linid_15.attr, &linid_16.attr, &linid_17.attr,
> + &linid_18.attr, &linid_19.attr, &linid_1a.attr, &linid_1b.attr,
> + &linid_1c.attr, &linid_1d.attr, &linid_1e.attr, &linid_1f.attr,
> + &linid_20.attr, &linid_21.attr, &linid_22.attr, &linid_23.attr,
> + &linid_24.attr, &linid_25.attr, &linid_26.attr, &linid_27.attr,
> + &linid_28.attr, &linid_29.attr, &linid_2a.attr, &linid_2b.attr,
> + &linid_2c.attr, &linid_2d.attr, &linid_2e.attr, &linid_2f.attr,
> + &linid_30.attr, &linid_31.attr, &linid_32.attr, &linid_33.attr,
> + &linid_34.attr, &linid_35.attr, &linid_36.attr, &linid_37.attr,
> + &linid_38.attr, &linid_39.attr, &linid_3a.attr, &linid_3b.attr,
> + &linid_3c.attr, &linid_3d.attr, &linid_3e.attr, &linid_3f.attr,
> + NULL
> +};
> +
> +static const struct attribute_group lin_sysfs_group = {
> + .name = "lin_ids",
> + .attrs = lin_sysfs_attrs,
> +};
> +
> +static void lin_tx_work_handler(struct work_struct *ws)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = container_of(ws, struct lin_device,
> + tx_work);
> + struct net_device *ndev = ldev->ndev;
> + struct canfd_frame *cfd;
> + struct lin_frame lf;
> + int ret;
> +
> + ldev->tx_busy = true;
> +
> + cfd = (struct canfd_frame *)ldev->tx_skb->data;
> + lf.checksum_mode = (cfd->can_id & LIN_ENHANCED_CKSUM_FLAG) ?
> + LINBUS_ENHANCED : LINBUS_CLASSIC;
> + lf.lin_id = cfd->can_id & LIN_ID_MASK;
> + lf.len = min(cfd->len, LIN_MAX_DLEN);
I wonder if it is the correct approach to continue in this case? Something
is getting truncated here, right?
> + memcpy(lf.data, cfd->data, lf.len);
> +
> + ret = ldev->ldev_ops->ldo_tx(ldev, &lf);
> + if (ret) {
> + DEV_STATS_INC(ndev, tx_dropped);
> + netdev_err_once(ndev, "transmission failure %d\n", ret);
> + goto lin_tx_out;
> + }
> +
> + DEV_STATS_INC(ndev, tx_packets);
> + DEV_STATS_ADD(ndev, tx_bytes, lf.len);
> +
> +lin_tx_out:
> + ldev->tx_busy = false;
> + netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> +}
> +
> +static netdev_tx_t lin_start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
> + struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> + if (ldev->tx_busy)
I'm skeptical this could be correct without any concurrency control
related primitives.
> + return NETDEV_TX_BUSY;
> +
> + netif_stop_queue(ndev);
> + ldev->tx_skb = skb;
> + queue_work(ldev->wq, &ldev->tx_work);
> +
> + return NETDEV_TX_OK;
> +}
> +
> +static int lin_open(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> + int ret;
> +
> + ldev->tx_busy = false;
> +
> + ret = open_candev(ndev);
> + if (ret)
> + return ret;
> +
> + netif_wake_queue(ndev);
> +
> + ldev->can.state = CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE;
> + ndev->mtu = CANFD_MTU;
> +
> + return ldev->ldev_ops->ldo_open(ldev);
> +}
> +
> +static int lin_stop(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> + close_candev(ndev);
> +
> + flush_work(&ldev->tx_work);
> +
> + ldev->can.state = CAN_STATE_STOPPED;
> +
> + return ldev->ldev_ops->ldo_stop(ldev);
> +}
> +
> +static const struct net_device_ops lin_netdev_ops = {
> + .ndo_open = lin_open,
> + .ndo_stop = lin_stop,
> + .ndo_start_xmit = lin_start_xmit,
> + .ndo_change_mtu = can_change_mtu,
> +};
> +
> +u8 lin_get_checksum(u8 pid, u8 n_of_bytes, const u8 *bytes,
> + enum lin_checksum_mode cm)
> +{
> + unsigned int csum = 0;
> + int i;
Use unsigned int for loop variables that are counting positive things.
> + if (cm == LINBUS_ENHANCED)
> + csum += pid;
> +
> + for (i = 0; i < n_of_bytes; i++) {
> + csum += bytes[i];
> + if (csum > 255)
> + csum -= 255;
> + }
> +
> + return (~csum & 0xff);
Unnecessary parenthesis.
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lin_get_checksum);
> +
> +static int lin_bump_rx_err(struct lin_device *ldev, const struct lin_frame *lf)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = ldev->ndev;
> + struct can_frame cf = {0 };
Extra space.
I think ... = {} is enough if you want to just to fully initialize it.
> +
> + if (lf->lin_id > LIN_ID_MASK) {
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "id exceeds LIN max id\n");
> + cf.can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_PROT;
> + cf.data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_ID12_05;
> + }
> +
> + if (lf->len > LIN_MAX_DLEN) {
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "frame exceeds number of bytes\n");
> + cf.can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_PROT;
> + cf.data[3] = CAN_ERR_PROT_LOC_DLC;
> + }
> +
> + if (lf->len) {
> + u8 checksum = lin_get_checksum(LIN_FORM_PID(lf->lin_id),
> + lf->len, lf->data,
> + lf->checksum_mode);
> +
> + if (checksum != lf->checksum) {
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "expected cksm: 0x%02x got: 0x%02x\n",
> + checksum, lf->checksum);
> + cf.can_id = CAN_ERR_FLAG | CAN_ERR_PROT;
> + cf.data[2] = CAN_ERR_PROT_FORM;
> + }
> + }
> +
> + if (cf.can_id & CAN_ERR_FLAG) {
> + struct can_frame *err_cf;
> + struct sk_buff *skb = alloc_can_err_skb(ndev, &err_cf);
> +
> + if (unlikely(!skb))
> + return -ENOMEM;
> +
> + err_cf->can_id |= cf.can_id;
> + memcpy(err_cf->data, cf.data, CAN_MAX_DLEN);
> +
> + netif_rx(skb);
> +
> + return -EREMOTEIO;
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +
> +int lin_rx(struct lin_device *ldev, const struct lin_frame *lf)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = ldev->ndev;
> + struct can_frame *cf;
> + struct sk_buff *skb;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (ldev->can.state == CAN_STATE_STOPPED)
> + return 0;
> +
> + netdev_dbg(ndev, "id:%02x, len:%u, data:%*ph, checksum:%02x (%s)\n",
> + lf->lin_id, lf->len, lf->len, lf->data, lf->checksum,
> + lf->checksum_mode ? "enhanced" : "classic");
> +
> + ret = lin_bump_rx_err(ldev, lf);
> + if (ret) {
> + DEV_STATS_INC(ndev, rx_dropped);
> + return ret;
> + }
> +
> + skb = alloc_can_skb(ndev, &cf);
> + if (unlikely(!skb)) {
> + DEV_STATS_INC(ndev, rx_dropped);
> + return -ENOMEM;
> + }
> +
> + cf->can_id = lf->lin_id;
> + cf->len = min(lf->len, LIN_MAX_DLEN);
> + memcpy(cf->data, lf->data, cf->len);
> +
> + DEV_STATS_INC(ndev, rx_packets);
> + DEV_STATS_ADD(ndev, rx_bytes, cf->len);
> +
> + netif_receive_skb(skb);
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lin_rx);
> +
> +static int lin_set_bittiming(struct net_device *ndev)
> +{
> + struct lin_device *ldev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> + unsigned int bitrate = ldev->can.bittiming.bitrate;
> +
> + return ldev->ldev_ops->update_bitrate(ldev, bitrate);
> +}
> +
> +static const u32 lin_bitrate[] = { 1200, 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200 };
> +
> +struct lin_device *register_lin(struct device *dev,
> + const struct lin_device_ops *ldops)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev;
> + struct lin_device *ldev;
> + int ret;
> +
> + if (!ldops || !ldops->ldo_tx || !ldops->update_bitrate ||
Extra space.
> + !ldops->ldo_open || !ldops->ldo_stop) {
> + dev_err(dev, "missing mandatory lin_device_ops\n");
Is this a programming error? WARN_ON_ONCE() around the condition would be
warranted in that case.
> + return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
> + }
> +
> + ndev = alloc_candev(sizeof(struct lin_device), 1);
> + if (!ndev)
> + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> +
> + ldev = netdev_priv(ndev);
> +
> + ldev->ldev_ops = ldops;
> + ndev->netdev_ops = &lin_netdev_ops;
> + ndev->flags |= IFF_ECHO;
> + ndev->mtu = CANFD_MTU;
> + ndev->sysfs_groups[0] = &lin_sysfs_group;
> + ldev->can.bittiming.bitrate = LIN_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE;
> + ldev->can.ctrlmode = CAN_CTRLMODE_LIN;
> + ldev->can.ctrlmode_supported = 0;
> + ldev->can.bitrate_const = lin_bitrate;
> + ldev->can.bitrate_const_cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(lin_bitrate);
> + ldev->can.do_set_bittiming = lin_set_bittiming;
> + ldev->ndev = ndev;
> + ldev->dev = dev;
> +
> + SET_NETDEV_DEV(ndev, dev);
> +
> + ret = lin_set_bittiming(ndev);
> + if (ret) {
> + netdev_err(ndev, "set bittiming failed\n");
> + goto exit_candev;
> + }
> +
> + ret = register_candev(ndev);
> + if (ret)
> + goto exit_candev;
> +
> + /* Using workqueue as tx over USB/SPI/... may sleep */
> + ldev->wq = alloc_workqueue(dev_name(dev), WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_MEM_RECLAIM,
> + 0);
> + if (!ldev->wq) {
> + ret = -ENOMEM;
> + goto exit_unreg;
> + }
> +
> + INIT_WORK(&ldev->tx_work, lin_tx_work_handler);
> +
> + netdev_info(ndev, "LIN initialized\n");
> +
> + return ldev;
> +
> +exit_unreg:
> + unregister_candev(ndev);
> +exit_candev:
> + free_candev(ndev);
> + return ERR_PTR(ret);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_lin);
> +
> +void unregister_lin(struct lin_device *ldev)
> +{
> + struct net_device *ndev = ldev->ndev;
> +
> + unregister_candev(ndev);
> + destroy_workqueue(ldev->wq);
Why is the order different from that in register side?
> + free_candev(ndev);
> +}
> +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_lin);
> +
> +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
> +MODULE_AUTHOR("Christoph Fritz <christoph.fritz@...dev.de>");
> +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LIN bus to CAN glue driver");
> diff --git a/include/net/lin.h b/include/net/lin.h
> new file mode 100644
> index 0000000000000..31bb0feefd188
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/include/net/lin.h
> @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
> +/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0+ */
> +/* Copyright (C) 2024 hexDEV GmbH - https://hexdev.de */
> +
> +#ifndef _NET_LIN_H_
> +#define _NET_LIN_H_
> +
> +#include <linux/bitfield.h>
> +#include <linux/can/dev.h>
> +#include <linux/device.h>
> +
> +#define LIN_NUM_IDS 64
> +#define LIN_HEADER_SIZE 3
> +#define LIN_MAX_DLEN 8
> +
> +#define LIN_MAX_BAUDRATE 20000
> +#define LIN_MIN_BAUDRATE 1000
> +#define LIN_DEFAULT_BAUDRATE 9600
> +#define LIN_SYNC_BYTE 0x55
> +
> +#define LIN_ID_MASK GENMASK(5, 0)
> +/* special ID descriptions for LIN */
> +#define LIN_RXOFFLOAD_DATA_FLAG BIT(9)
> +#define LIN_ENHANCED_CKSUM_FLAG BIT(8)
> +
> +extern u8 lin_get_id_parity(u8 id);
> +
> +#define LIN_GET_ID(PID) FIELD_GET(LIN_ID_MASK, PID)
> +#define LIN_FORM_PID(ID) (LIN_GET_ID(ID) | \
> + lin_get_id_parity(LIN_GET_ID(ID)))
> +#define LIN_GET_PARITY(PID) ((PID) & ~LIN_ID_MASK)
> +#define LIN_CHECK_PID(PID) (LIN_GET_PARITY(PID) == \
> + LIN_GET_PARITY(LIN_FORM_PID(PID)))
> +
> +struct lin_attr {
> + struct kobj_attribute attr;
> + struct lin_device *ldev;
> +};
> +
> +struct lin_device {
> + struct can_priv can; /* must be the first member */
> + struct net_device *ndev;
> + struct device *dev;
> + const struct lin_device_ops *ldev_ops;
> + struct workqueue_struct *wq;
> + struct work_struct tx_work;
> + bool tx_busy;
> + struct sk_buff *tx_skb;
> +};
> +
> +enum lin_checksum_mode {
> + LINBUS_CLASSIC = 0,
> + LINBUS_ENHANCED,
> +};
> +
> +struct lin_frame {
> + u8 lin_id;
> + u8 len;
> + u8 data[LIN_MAX_DLEN];
> + u8 checksum;
> + enum lin_checksum_mode checksum_mode;
> +};
> +
> +struct lin_responder_answer {
> + bool is_active;
> + bool is_event_frame;
> + u8 event_associated_id;
> + struct lin_frame lf;
> +};
> +
> +struct lin_device_ops {
> + int (*ldo_open)(struct lin_device *ldev);
> + int (*ldo_stop)(struct lin_device *ldev);
> + int (*ldo_tx)(struct lin_device *ldev, const struct lin_frame *frame);
> + int (*update_bitrate)(struct lin_device *ldev, u16 bitrate);
> + int (*update_responder_answer)(struct lin_device *ldev,
> + const struct lin_responder_answer *answ);
> + int (*get_responder_answer)(struct lin_device *ldev, u8 id,
> + struct lin_responder_answer *answ);
> +};
> +
> +int lin_rx(struct lin_device *ldev, const struct lin_frame *lf);
> +
> +u8 lin_get_checksum(u8 pid, u8 n_of_bytes, const u8 *bytes,
> + enum lin_checksum_mode cm);
> +
> +struct lin_device *register_lin(struct device *dev,
> + const struct lin_device_ops *ldops);
> +void unregister_lin(struct lin_device *ldev);
> +
> +#endif /* _NET_LIN_H_ */
> diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h b/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
> index 02ec32d694742..a37f56d86c5f2 100644
> --- a/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
> +++ b/include/uapi/linux/can/netlink.h
> @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ struct can_ctrlmode {
> #define CAN_CTRLMODE_CC_LEN8_DLC 0x100 /* Classic CAN DLC option */
> #define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_AUTO 0x200 /* CAN transiver automatically calculates TDCV */
> #define CAN_CTRLMODE_TDC_MANUAL 0x400 /* TDCV is manually set up by user */
> +#define CAN_CTRLMODE_LIN BIT(11) /* LIN bus mode */
>
> /*
> * CAN device statistics
>
--
i.
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