Message-ID: <20240520214255.2590923-16-chopps@chopps.org>
Date: Mon, 20 May 2024 17:42:53 -0400
From: Christian Hopps <chopps@...pps.org>
To: devel@...ux-ipsec.org
Cc: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org,
	Christian Hopps <chopps@...pps.org>,
	Christian Hopps <chopps@...n.net>
Subject: [PATCH ipsec-next v2 15/17] xfrm: iptfs: add skb-fragment sharing code

From: Christian Hopps <chopps@...n.net>

Avoid copying the inner packet data by sharing the skb data fragments
from the output packet skb into new inner packet skb.

Signed-off-by: Christian Hopps <chopps@...n.net>
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c | 303 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 295 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c
index a0d7abe4f0d0..f8b7cf6f4b01 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_iptfs.c
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #define XFRM_IPTFS_MIN_L3HEADROOM 128
 #define XFRM_IPTFS_MIN_L2HEADROOM (64 + 16)
 #define IPTFS_FRAG_COPY_MAX 256 /* max for copying to create iptfs frags */
+#define IPTFS_PKT_SHARE_MIN 129 /* min to try to share vs copy pkt data */
 #define NSECS_IN_USEC 1000
 
 #define IPTFS_HRTIMER_MODE HRTIMER_MODE_REL_SOFT
@@ -159,6 +160,205 @@ static void skb_head_to_frag(const struct sk_buff *skb, skb_frag_t *frag)
 	skb_frag_fill_page_desc(frag, page, skb->data - addr, skb_headlen(skb));
 }
 
+/**
+ * struct skb_frag_walk - use to track a walk through fragments
+ * @fragi: current fragment index
+ * @past: length of data in fragments before @fragi
+ * @total: length of data in all fragments
+ * @nr_frags: number of fragments present in array
+ * @initial_offset: the value passed in to skb_prepare_frag_walk()
+ * @pp_recycle: copy of skb->pp_recycle
+ * @frags: the page fragments inc. room for head page
+ */
+struct skb_frag_walk {
+	u32 fragi;
+	u32 past;
+	u32 total;
+	u32 nr_frags;
+	u32 initial_offset;
+	bool pp_recycle;
+	skb_frag_t frags[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1];
+};
+
+/**
+ * skb_prepare_frag_walk() - initialize a frag walk over an skb.
+ * @skb: the skb to walk.
+ * @initial_offset: start the walk @initial_offset into the skb.
+ * @walk: the walk to initialize
+ *
+ * Future calls to skb_add_frags() will expect the @offset value to be at
+ * least @initial_offset large.
+ */
+static void skb_prepare_frag_walk(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 initial_offset,
+				  struct skb_frag_walk *walk)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	skb_frag_t *frag, *from;
+	u32 i;
+
+	walk->initial_offset = initial_offset;
+	walk->fragi = 0;
+	walk->past = 0;
+	walk->total = 0;
+	walk->nr_frags = 0;
+	walk->pp_recycle = skb->pp_recycle;
+
+	if (skb->head_frag) {
+		if (initial_offset >= skb_headlen(skb)) {
+			initial_offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
+		} else {
+			frag = &walk->frags[walk->nr_frags++];
+			skb_head_to_frag(skb, frag);
+			frag->offset += initial_offset;
+			frag->len -= initial_offset;
+			walk->total += frag->len;
+			initial_offset = 0;
+		}
+	} else {
+		BUG_ON(skb_headlen(skb) > initial_offset);
+		initial_offset -= skb_headlen(skb);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < shinfo->nr_frags; i++) {
+		from = &shinfo->frags[i];
+		if (initial_offset >= from->len) {
+			initial_offset -= from->len;
+			continue;
+		}
+		frag = &walk->frags[walk->nr_frags++];
+		*frag = *from;
+		if (initial_offset) {
+			frag->offset += initial_offset;
+			frag->len -= initial_offset;
+			initial_offset = 0;
+		}
+		walk->total += frag->len;
+	}
+	BUG_ON(initial_offset != 0);
+}
+
+static u32 __skb_reset_frag_walk(struct skb_frag_walk *walk, u32 offset)
+{
+	/* Adjust offset to refer to internal walk values */
+	BUG_ON(offset < walk->initial_offset);
+	offset -= walk->initial_offset;
+
+	/* Get to the correct fragment for offset */
+	while (offset < walk->past) {
+		walk->past -= walk->frags[--walk->fragi].len;
+		if (offset >= walk->past)
+			break;
+		BUG_ON(walk->fragi == 0);
+	}
+	while (offset >= walk->past + walk->frags[walk->fragi].len)
+		walk->past += walk->frags[walk->fragi++].len;
+
+	/* offset now relative to this current frag */
+	offset -= walk->past;
+	return offset;
+}
+
+/**
+ * skb_can_add_frags() - check if ok to add frags from walk to skb
+ * @skb: skb to check for adding frags to
+ * @walk: the walk that will be used as source for frags.
+ * @offset: offset from beginning of original skb to start from.
+ * @len: amount of data to add frag references to in @skb.
+ */
+static bool skb_can_add_frags(const struct sk_buff *skb,
+			      struct skb_frag_walk *walk, u32 offset, u32 len)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	u32 fragi, nr_frags, fraglen;
+
+	if (skb_has_frag_list(skb) || skb->pp_recycle != walk->pp_recycle)
+		return false;
+
+	/* Make offset relative to current frag after setting that */
+	offset = __skb_reset_frag_walk(walk, offset);
+
+	/* Verify we have array space for the fragments we need to add */
+	fragi = walk->fragi;
+	nr_frags = shinfo->nr_frags;
+	while (len && fragi < walk->nr_frags) {
+		skb_frag_t *frag = &walk->frags[fragi];
+
+		fraglen = frag->len;
+		if (offset) {
+			fraglen -= offset;
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+		if (++nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS)
+			return false;
+		if (len <= fraglen)
+			return true;
+		len -= fraglen;
+		fragi++;
+	}
+	/* We may not copy all @len but what we have will fit. */
+	return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * skb_add_frags() - add a range of fragment references into an skb
+ * @skb: skb to add references into
+ * @walk: the walk to add referenced fragments from.
+ * @offset: offset from beginning of original skb to start from.
+ * @len: amount of data to add frag references to in @skb.
+ *
+ * skb_can_add_frags() should be called before this function to verify that the
+ * destination @skb is compatible with the walk and has space in the array for
+ * the to be added frag references.
+ *
+ * Return: The number of bytes not added to @skb b/c we reached the end of the
+ * walk before adding all of @len.
+ */
+static int skb_add_frags(struct sk_buff *skb, struct skb_frag_walk *walk,
+			 u32 offset, u32 len)
+{
+	struct skb_shared_info *shinfo = skb_shinfo(skb);
+	u32 fraglen;
+
+	BUG_ON(skb->pp_recycle != walk->pp_recycle);
+	if (!walk->nr_frags || offset >= walk->total + walk->initial_offset)
+		return len;
+
+	/* make offset relative to current frag after setting that */
+	offset = __skb_reset_frag_walk(walk, offset);
+	BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags >= MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
+
+	while (len && walk->fragi < walk->nr_frags) {
+		skb_frag_t *frag = &walk->frags[walk->fragi];
+		skb_frag_t *tofrag = &shinfo->frags[shinfo->nr_frags];
+
+		*tofrag = *frag;
+		if (offset) {
+			tofrag->offset += offset;
+			tofrag->len -= offset;
+			offset = 0;
+		}
+		__skb_frag_ref(tofrag);
+		shinfo->nr_frags++;
+		BUG_ON(shinfo->nr_frags > MAX_SKB_FRAGS);
+
+		/* see if we are done */
+		fraglen = tofrag->len;
+		if (len < fraglen) {
+			tofrag->len = len;
+			skb->len += len;
+			skb->data_len += len;
+			return 0;
+		}
+		/* advance to next source fragment */
+		len -= fraglen;			/* careful, use dst bv_len */
+		skb->len += fraglen;		/* careful, "   "    "     */
+		skb->data_len += fraglen;	/* careful, "   "    "     */
+		walk->past += frag->len;	/* careful, use src bv_len */
+		walk->fragi++;
+	}
+	return len;
+}
+
 /**
  * skb_copy_bits_seq - copy bits from a skb_seq_state to kernel buffer
  * @st: source skb_seq_state
@@ -196,6 +396,53 @@ static int skb_copy_bits_seq(struct skb_seq_state *st, int offset, void *to,
 /* IPTFS Receiving (egress) Functions */
 /* ================================== */
 
+/**
+ * iptfs_pskb_add_frags() - Create and add frags into a new sk_buff.
+ * @tpl: template to create new skb from.
+ * @walk: The source for fragments to add.
+ * @off: The offset into @walk to add frags from, also used with @st and
+ *       @copy_len.
+ * @len: The length of data to add covering frags from @walk into @skb.
+ *       This must be <= @skblen.
+ * @st: The sequence state to copy from into the new head skb.
+ * @copy_len: Copy @copy_len bytes from @st at offset @off into the new skb
+ *            linear space.
+ *
+ * Create a new sk_buff `skb` using the template @tpl. Copy @copy_len bytes from
+ * @st into the new skb linear space, and then add shared fragments from the
+ * frag walk for the remaining @len of data (i.e., @len - @copy_len bytes).
+ *
+ * Return: The newly allocated sk_buff `skb` or NULL if an error occurs.
+ */
+static struct sk_buff *iptfs_pskb_add_frags(struct sk_buff *tpl,
+					    struct skb_frag_walk *walk, u32 off,
+					    u32 len, struct skb_seq_state *st,
+					    u32 copy_len)
+{
+	struct sk_buff *skb;
+
+	skb = iptfs_alloc_skb(tpl, copy_len, false);
+	if (!skb)
+		return NULL;
+
+	/* this should not normally be happening */
+	if (!skb_can_add_frags(skb, walk, off + copy_len, len - copy_len)) {
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	if (copy_len &&
+	    skb_copy_bits_seq(st, off, skb_put(skb, copy_len), copy_len)) {
+		XFRM_INC_STATS(dev_net(st->root_skb->dev),
+			       LINUX_MIB_XFRMINERROR);
+		kfree_skb(skb);
+		return NULL;
+	}
+
+	skb_add_frags(skb, walk, off + copy_len, len - copy_len);
+	return skb;
+}
+
 /**
  * iptfs_pskb_extract_seq() - Create and load data into a new sk_buff.
  * @skblen: the total data size for `skb`.
@@ -380,6 +627,8 @@ static u32 iptfs_reassem_cont(struct xfrm_iptfs_data *xtfs, u64 seq,
 			      struct skb_seq_state *st, struct sk_buff *skb,
 			      u32 data, u32 blkoff, struct list_head *list)
 {
+	struct skb_frag_walk _fragwalk;
+	struct skb_frag_walk *fragwalk = NULL;
 	struct sk_buff *newskb = xtfs->ra_newskb;
 	u32 remaining = skb->len - data;
 	u32 runtlen = xtfs->ra_runtlen;
@@ -533,13 +782,31 @@ static u32 iptfs_reassem_cont(struct xfrm_iptfs_data *xtfs, u64 seq,
 	fraglen = min(blkoff, remaining);
 	copylen = min(fraglen, ipremain);
 
-	/* We verified this was true in the main receive routine */
-	BUG_ON(skb_tailroom(newskb) < copylen);
+	/* If we may have the opportunity to share prepare a fragwalk. */
+	if (!skb_has_frag_list(skb) && !skb_has_frag_list(newskb) &&
+	    (skb->head_frag || skb->len == skb->data_len) &&
+	    skb->pp_recycle == newskb->pp_recycle) {
+		fragwalk = &_fragwalk;
+		skb_prepare_frag_walk(skb, data, fragwalk);
+	}
 
-	/* copy fragment data into newskb */
-	if (skb_copy_bits_seq(st, data, skb_put(newskb, copylen), copylen)) {
-		XFRM_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev), LINUX_MIB_XFRMINBUFFERERROR);
-		goto abandon;
+	/* Try share then copy. */
+	if (fragwalk && skb_can_add_frags(newskb, fragwalk, data, copylen)) {
+		u32 leftover;
+
+		leftover = skb_add_frags(newskb, fragwalk, data, copylen);
+		BUG_ON(leftover != 0);
+	} else {
+		/* We verified this was true in the main receive routine */
+		BUG_ON(skb_tailroom(newskb) < copylen);
+
+		/* copy fragment data into newskb */
+		if (skb_copy_bits_seq(st, data, skb_put(newskb, copylen),
+				      copylen)) {
+			XFRM_INC_STATS(dev_net(skb->dev),
+				       LINUX_MIB_XFRMINBUFFERERROR);
+			goto abandon;
+		}
 	}
 
 	if (copylen < ipremain) {
@@ -578,6 +845,8 @@ static int iptfs_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 	u8 hbytes[sizeof(struct ipv6hdr)];
 	struct ip_iptfs_cc_hdr iptcch;
 	struct skb_seq_state skbseq;
+	struct skb_frag_walk _fragwalk;
+	struct skb_frag_walk *fragwalk = NULL;
 	struct list_head sublist; /* rename this it's just a list */
 	struct sk_buff *first_skb, *defer, *next;
 	const unsigned char *old_mac;
@@ -725,6 +994,7 @@ static int iptfs_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 		} else {
 			first_skb = skb;
 			first_iplen = iplen;
+			fragwalk = NULL;
 
 			/* We are going to skip over `data` bytes to reach the
 			 * start of the IP header of `iphlen` len for `iplen`
@@ -776,6 +1046,13 @@ static int iptfs_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 				/* all pointers could be changed now reset walk */
 				skb_abort_seq_read(&skbseq);
 				skb_prepare_seq_read(skb, data, tail, &skbseq);
+			} else if (skb->head_frag &&
+				   /* We have the IP header right now */
+				   remaining >= iphlen) {
+				fragwalk = &_fragwalk;
+				skb_prepare_frag_walk(skb, data, fragwalk);
+				defer = skb;
+				skb = NULL;
 			} else {
 				/* We couldn't reuse the input skb so allocate a
 				 * new one.
@@ -791,8 +1068,18 @@ static int iptfs_input(struct xfrm_state *x, struct sk_buff *skb)
 
 		capturelen = min(iplen, remaining);
 		if (!skb) {
-			skb = iptfs_pskb_extract_seq(iplen, &skbseq, data,
-						     capturelen);
+			if (!fragwalk ||
+			    /* Large enough to be worth sharing */
+			    iplen < IPTFS_PKT_SHARE_MIN ||
+			    /* Have IP header + some data to share. */
+			    capturelen <= iphlen ||
+			    /* Try creating skb and adding frags */
+			    !(skb = iptfs_pskb_add_frags(first_skb, fragwalk,
+							 data, capturelen,
+							 &skbseq, iphlen))) {
+				skb = iptfs_pskb_extract_seq(iplen, &skbseq,
+							     data, capturelen);
+			}
 			if (!skb) {
 				/* skip to next packet or done */
 				data += capturelen;
-- 
2.45.1

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