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Date: Wed, 5 Jun 2024 13:37:27 +0000
From: <Woojung.Huh@...rochip.com>
To: <enguerrand.de-ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com>
CC: <andrew@...n.ch>, <hkallweit1@...il.com>, <linux@...linux.org.uk>,
	<UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com>, <horms@...nel.org>,
	<Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com>, <Arun.Ramadoss@...rochip.com>,
	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH net v5 1/4] net: phy: micrel: add Microchip KSZ 9897
 Switch PHY support

Hi Enguerrand,

Thanks for detail and ticket number.
Let me ask our team about your observations and get back to you.

Thanks
Woojung

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Enguerrand de Ribaucourt <enguerrand.de-
> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com>
> Sent: Wednesday, June 5, 2024 4:34 AM
> To: Woojung Huh - C21699 <Woojung.Huh@...rochip.com>
> Cc: andrew@...n.ch; hkallweit1@...il.com; linux@...linux.org.uk;
> UNGLinuxDriver <UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com>; horms@...nel.org; Tristram Ha
> - C24268 <Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com>; Arun Ramadoss - I17769
> <Arun.Ramadoss@...rochip.com>; netdev@...r.kernel.org
> Subject: Re: [PATCH net v5 1/4] net: phy: micrel: add Microchip KSZ 9897
> Switch PHY support
> 
> EXTERNAL EMAIL: Do not click links or open attachments unless you know the
> content is safe
> 
> Hello,
> 
> On 04/06/2024 22:49, Woojung.Huh@...rochip.com wrote:
> > Hi Enguerrand,
> >
> > Can you help me to understand your setup? I could see you are using
> >   - Host CPU : i.MX6ULL
> >   - DSA Switch : KSZ9897R (https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ksz9897)
> >   - Host-to-KSZ interface : RGMII for data path & SPI for control
> > Based on this, CPU port is either GMAC6 or GMAC7 (Figure 2-1 of [1])
> >
> > I have two questions for you.
> > 1. PHY on CPU port
> >     Which GMAC (or port number) is connected between Host CPU and KSZ9897R?
> >     If CPU port is either GMAC6 or GMAC7, it is just a MAC-to-MAC
> connection over RGMII.
> 
> I'm using port number 6 as the CPU port for KSZ9897R. GMAC6 is directly
> connected to the MAC of i.MX6ULL (driver is i.MX fec). I'm using RMII
> since gigabit is not supported by the i.MX6ULL.
> 
> > 2. PHY ID
> >     Its PHY ID is different when checking datasheet of KSZ9897 and KSZ8081.
> >     PHY ID of Port 1-5 of KSZ9897 is 0x0022-0x1631 per [1]
> >     PHY ID of KSZ8081 is 0x0022-0x0156x per [2]
> That's true for port 1-5, however, I found out that the phy_id emitted
> by GMAC6 is 0x00221561. It is the same as KSZ8081-revA3 according to the
> datasheet. I also studied all registers at runtime for a reliable
> difference to implement something like ksz8051_ksz8795_match_phy_device
> between GMAC6 and KSZ8081, but none appeared to me. Following
> suggestions by Andrew Lunn, I added this virtual phy_id (0x002217ff) to
> hardcode in the devicetree. I'm happy with this solution.
> >
> > Beside patch, you can create a ticket to Microchip site
> (https://microchipsupport.force.com/s/supportservice)
> > if you think it is easier to solve your problem.
> I created a joined ticket for tracking (Case number 01457279).
> >
> 
> Thank you very much for your time,
> 
> Enguerrand de Ribaucourt
> 
> > Best regards,
> > Woojung
> >
> > [1]
> https://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/aemDocuments/documents/OTH/ProductDocume
> nts/DataSheets/KSZ9897R-Data-Sheet-DS00002330D.pdf
> > [2] https://www.microchip.com/en-us/product/ksz8081#document-table
> >
> >> -----Original Message-----
> >> From: Enguerrand de Ribaucourt <enguerrand.de-
> >> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com>
> >> Sent: Tuesday, June 4, 2024 5:23 AM
> >> To: netdev@...r.kernel.org
> >> Cc: andrew@...n.ch; hkallweit1@...il.com; linux@...linux.org.uk; Woojung
> Huh
> >> - C21699 <Woojung.Huh@...rochip.com>; UNGLinuxDriver
> >> <UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com>; horms@...nel.org; Tristram Ha - C24268
> >> <Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com>; Arun Ramadoss - I17769
> >> <Arun.Ramadoss@...rochip.com>; Enguerrand de Ribaucourt <enguerrand.de-
> >> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com>
> >> Subject: [PATCH net v5 1/4] net: phy: micrel: add Microchip KSZ 9897
> Switch
> >> PHY support
> >>
> >> EXTERNAL EMAIL: Do not click links or open attachments unless you know
> the
> >> content is safe
> >>
> >> There is a DSA driver for microchip,ksz9897 which can be controlled
> >> through SPI or I2C. This patch adds support for it's CPU ports PHYs to
> >> also allow network access to the switch's CPU port.
> >>
> >> The CPU ports PHYs of the KSZ9897 are not documented in the datasheet.
> >> They weirdly use the same PHY ID as the KSZ8081, which is a different
> >> PHY and that driver isn't compatible with KSZ9897. Before this patch,
> >> the KSZ8081 driver was used for the CPU ports of the KSZ9897 but the
> >> link would never come up.
> >>
> >> A new driver for the KSZ9897 is added, based on the compatible KSZ87XX.
> >> I could not test if Gigabit Ethernet works, but the link comes up and
> >> can successfully allow packets to be sent and received with DSA tags.
> >>
> >> To resolve the KSZ8081/KSZ9897 phy_id conflicts, I could not find any
> >> stable register to distinguish them. Instead of a match_phy_device() ,
> >> I've declared a virtual phy_id with the highest value in Microchip's OUI
> >> range.
> >>
> >> Example usage in the device tree:
> >>          compatible = "ethernet-phy-id0022.17ff";
> >>
> >> A discussion to find better alternatives had been opened with the
> >> Microchip team, with no response yet.
> >>
> >> See https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220207174532.362781-1-enguerrand.de-
> >> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com/
> >>
> >> Fixes: b987e98e50ab ("dsa: add DSA switch driver for Microchip KSZ9477")
> >> Signed-off-by: Enguerrand de Ribaucourt <enguerrand.de-
> >> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com>
> >> ---
> >> v5:
> >>   - rewrap comments
> >>   - restore suspend/resume for KSZ9897
> >> v4: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240531142430.678198-2-enguerrand.de-
> >> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com/
> >>   - rebase on net/main
> >>   - add Fixes tag
> >>   - use pseudo phy_id instead of of_tree search
> >> v3: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240530102436.226189-2-enguerrand.de-
> >> ribaucourt@...oirfairelinux.com/
> >> ---
> >>   drivers/net/phy/micrel.c   | 13 ++++++++++++-
> >>   include/linux/micrel_phy.h |  4 ++++
> >>   2 files changed, 16 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
> >>
> >> diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c b/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
> >> index 8c20cf937530..11e58fc628df 100644
> >> --- a/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
> >> +++ b/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
> >> @@ -16,7 +16,7 @@
> >>    *                        ksz8081, ksz8091,
> >>    *                        ksz8061,
> >>    *             Switch : ksz8873, ksz886x
> >> - *                      ksz9477, lan8804
> >> + *                      ksz9477, ksz9897, lan8804
> >>    */
> >>
> >>   #include <linux/bitfield.h>
> >> @@ -5545,6 +5545,16 @@ static struct phy_driver ksphy_driver[] = {
> >>          .suspend        = genphy_suspend,
> >>          .resume         = ksz9477_resume,
> >>          .get_features   = ksz9477_get_features,
> >> +}, {
> >> +       .phy_id         = PHY_ID_KSZ9897,
> >> +       .phy_id_mask    = MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK,
> >> +       .name           = "Microchip KSZ9897 Switch",
> >> +       /* PHY_BASIC_FEATURES */
> >> +       .config_init    = kszphy_config_init,
> >> +       .config_aneg    = ksz8873mll_config_aneg,
> >> +       .read_status    = ksz8873mll_read_status,
> >> +       .suspend        = genphy_suspend,
> >> +       .resume         = genphy_resume,
> >>   } };
> >>
> >>   module_phy_driver(ksphy_driver);
> >> @@ -5570,6 +5580,7 @@ static struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused
> >> micrel_tbl[] = {
> >>          { PHY_ID_LAN8814, MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK },
> >>          { PHY_ID_LAN8804, MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK },
> >>          { PHY_ID_LAN8841, MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK },
> >> +       { PHY_ID_KSZ9897, MICREL_PHY_ID_MASK },
> >>          { }
> >>   };
> >>
> >> diff --git a/include/linux/micrel_phy.h b/include/linux/micrel_phy.h
> >> index 591bf5b5e8dc..81cc16dc2ddf 100644
> >> --- a/include/linux/micrel_phy.h
> >> +++ b/include/linux/micrel_phy.h
> >> @@ -39,6 +39,10 @@
> >>   #define PHY_ID_KSZ87XX         0x00221550
> >>
> >>   #define        PHY_ID_KSZ9477          0x00221631
> >> +/* Pseudo ID to specify in compatible field of device tree.
> >> + * Otherwise the device reports the same ID as KSZ8081 on CPU ports.
> >> + */
> >> +#define        PHY_ID_KSZ9897          0x002217ff
> >>
> >>   /* struct phy_device dev_flags definitions */
> >>   #define MICREL_PHY_50MHZ_CLK   BIT(0)
> >> --
> >> 2.34.1
> >

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