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Date: Wed, 19 Jun 2024 10:07:47 -0400
From: Xin Long <lucien.xin@...il.com>
To: Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@....org>
Cc: network dev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, dev@...nvswitch.org, 
	Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@...il.com>, Jiri Pirko <jiri@...nulli.us>, 
	Davide Caratti <dcaratti@...hat.com>, Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>, Jamal Hadi Salim <jhs@...atatu.com>, 
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@...il.com>, kuba@...nel.org, 
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, davem@...emloft.net, 
	Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>, Aaron Conole <aconole@...hat.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next 3/3] openvswitch: set IPS_CONFIRMED in tmpl
 status only when commit is set in conntrack

On Wed, Jun 19, 2024 at 8:58 AM Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@....org> wrote:
>
> On 6/18/24 17:50, Ilya Maximets wrote:
> > On 6/18/24 16:58, Xin Long wrote:
> >> On Tue, Jun 18, 2024 at 7:34 AM Ilya Maximets <i.maximets@....org> wrote:
> >>>
> >>> On 6/17/24 22:10, Ilya Maximets wrote:
> >>>> On 7/16/23 23:09, Xin Long wrote:
> >>>>> By not setting IPS_CONFIRMED in tmpl that allows the exp not to be removed
> >>>>> from the hashtable when lookup, we can simplify the exp processing code a
> >>>>> lot in openvswitch conntrack.
> >>>>>
> >>>>> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@...il.com>
> >>>>> ---
> >>>>>  net/openvswitch/conntrack.c | 78 +++++--------------------------------
> >>>>>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 68 deletions(-)
> >>>>>
> >>>>> diff --git a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
> >>>>> index 331730fd3580..fa955e892210 100644
> >>>>> --- a/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
> >>>>> +++ b/net/openvswitch/conntrack.c
> >>>>> @@ -455,45 +455,6 @@ static int ovs_ct_handle_fragments(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
> >>>>>      return 0;
> >>>>>  }
> >>>>>
> >>>>> -static struct nf_conntrack_expect *
> >>>>> -ovs_ct_expect_find(struct net *net, const struct nf_conntrack_zone *zone,
> >>>>> -               u16 proto, const struct sk_buff *skb)
> >>>>> -{
> >>>>> -    struct nf_conntrack_tuple tuple;
> >>>>> -    struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -    if (!nf_ct_get_tuplepr(skb, skb_network_offset(skb), proto, net, &tuple))
> >>>>> -            return NULL;
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -    exp = __nf_ct_expect_find(net, zone, &tuple);
> >>>>> -    if (exp) {
> >>>>> -            struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h;
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -            /* Delete existing conntrack entry, if it clashes with the
> >>>>> -             * expectation.  This can happen since conntrack ALGs do not
> >>>>> -             * check for clashes between (new) expectations and existing
> >>>>> -             * conntrack entries.  nf_conntrack_in() will check the
> >>>>> -             * expectations only if a conntrack entry can not be found,
> >>>>> -             * which can lead to OVS finding the expectation (here) in the
> >>>>> -             * init direction, but which will not be removed by the
> >>>>> -             * nf_conntrack_in() call, if a matching conntrack entry is
> >>>>> -             * found instead.  In this case all init direction packets
> >>>>> -             * would be reported as new related packets, while reply
> >>>>> -             * direction packets would be reported as un-related
> >>>>> -             * established packets.
> >>>>> -             */
> >>>>> -            h = nf_conntrack_find_get(net, zone, &tuple);
> >>>>> -            if (h) {
> >>>>> -                    struct nf_conn *ct = nf_ct_tuplehash_to_ctrack(h);
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -                    nf_ct_delete(ct, 0, 0);
> >>>>> -                    nf_ct_put(ct);
> >>>>> -            }
> >>>>> -    }
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -    return exp;
> >>>>> -}
> >>>>> -
> >>>>>  /* This replicates logic from nf_conntrack_core.c that is not exported. */
> >>>>>  static enum ip_conntrack_info
> >>>>>  ovs_ct_get_info(const struct nf_conntrack_tuple_hash *h)
> >>>>> @@ -852,36 +813,16 @@ static int ovs_ct_lookup(struct net *net, struct sw_flow_key *key,
> >>>>>                       const struct ovs_conntrack_info *info,
> >>>>>                       struct sk_buff *skb)
> >>>>>  {
> >>>>> -    struct nf_conntrack_expect *exp;
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -    /* If we pass an expected packet through nf_conntrack_in() the
> >>>>> -     * expectation is typically removed, but the packet could still be
> >>>>> -     * lost in upcall processing.  To prevent this from happening we
> >>>>> -     * perform an explicit expectation lookup.  Expected connections are
> >>>>> -     * always new, and will be passed through conntrack only when they are
> >>>>> -     * committed, as it is OK to remove the expectation at that time.
> >>>>> -     */
> >>>>> -    exp = ovs_ct_expect_find(net, &info->zone, info->family, skb);
> >>>>> -    if (exp) {
> >>>>> -            u8 state;
> >>>>> -
> >>>>> -            /* NOTE: New connections are NATted and Helped only when
> >>>>> -             * committed, so we are not calling into NAT here.
> >>>>> -             */
> >>>>> -            state = OVS_CS_F_TRACKED | OVS_CS_F_NEW | OVS_CS_F_RELATED;
> >>>>> -            __ovs_ct_update_key(key, state, &info->zone, exp->master);
> >>>>
> >>>> Hi, Xin, others.
> >>>>
> >>>> Unfortunately, it seems like removal of this code broke the expected behavior.
> >>>> OVS in userspace expects that SYN packet of a new related FTP connection will
> >>>> get +new+rel+trk flags, but after this patch we're only getting +rel+trk and not
> >>>> new.  This is a problem because we need to commit this connection with the label
> >>>> and we do that for +new packets.  If we can't get +new packet we'll have to commit
> >>>> every single +rel+trk packet, which doesn't make a lot of sense.  And it's a
> >>>> significant behavior change regardless.
> >>>
> >>> Interestingly enough I see +new+rel+trk packets in cases without SNAT,
> >>> but we can only get +rel+trk in cases with SNAT.  So, this may be just
> >>> a generic conntrack bug somewhere.  At least the behavior seems fairly
> >>> inconsistent.
> >>>
> >> In nf_conntrack, IP_CT_RELATED and IP_CT_NEW do not exist at the same
> >> time. With this patch, we expect OVS_CS_F_RELATED and OVS_CS_F_NEW
> >> are set at the same time by ovs_ct_update_key() when this related ct
> >> is not confirmed.
> >>
> >> The check-kernel test of "FTP SNAT orig tuple" skiped on my env somehow:
> >>
> >> # make check-kernel
> >> 144: conntrack - FTP SNAT orig tuple   skipped (system-traffic.at:7295)
> >>
> >> Any idea why? or do you know any other testcase that expects +new+rel+trk
> >> but returns +rel+trk only?
> >
> > You need to install lftp and pyftpdlib.  The pyftpdlib may only be available
> > via pip on some systems.
> >
> >>
> >> Thanks.
> >>>>
> >>>> Could you, please, take a look?
> >>>>
> >>>> The issue can be reproduced by running check-kernel tests in OVS repo.
> >>>> 'FTP SNAT orig tuple' tests fail 100% of the time.
> >>>>
> >>>> Best regards, Ilya Maximets.
> >>>
> >
>
> Hmm.  After further investigation, it seems that the issue is not about ct state,
> but the ct label.  Before this commit we had information about both the original
> tuple of the parent connection and the mark/label of the parent connection:
>
Make senses. Now I can see the difference after this commit.
We will need a fix in __ovs_ct_update_key() to copy mark & label from
ct->master for exp ct.

@@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ static void __ovs_ct_update_key(struct sw_flow_key
*key, u8 state,
 {
        key->ct_state = state;
        key->ct_zone = zone->id;
-       key->ct.mark = ovs_ct_get_mark(ct);
-       ovs_ct_get_labels(ct, &key->ct.labels);
+       key->ct.mark = 0;
+       memset(&key->ct.labels, 0, OVS_CT_LABELS_LEN);

        if (ct) {
                const struct nf_conntrack_tuple *orig;
@@ -205,6 +205,8 @@ static void __ovs_ct_update_key(struct sw_flow_key
*key, u8 state,
                /* Use the master if we have one. */
                if (ct->master)
                        ct = ct->master;
+               key->ct.mark = ovs_ct_get_mark(ct);
+               ovs_ct_get_labels(ct, &key->ct.labels);
                orig = &ct->tuplehash[IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL].tuple;

                /* IP version must match with the master connection. */

We may need to run some regression tests for such a change.

Thanks.

> system@...-system: miss upcall:
> recirc_id(0x2),dp_hash(0),skb_priority(0),in_port(3),skb_mark(0),ct_state(0x25),
> ct_zone(0x1),ct_mark(0),ct_label(0x4d2000000000000000000000001),
> ct_tuple4(src=10.1.1.1,dst=10.1.1.2,proto=6,tp_src=50648,tp_dst=21),
> eth(src=de:d9:f3:c8:5a:3a,dst=80:88:88:88:88:88),eth_type(0x0800),
> ipv4(src=10.1.1.2,dst=10.1.1.9,proto=6,tos=0,ttl=64,frag=no),
> tcp(src=57027,dst=38153),tcp_flags(syn)
>
> But after this change, we still have the original tuple of the parent connection,
> but the label is no longer in the flow key:
>
> system@...-system: miss upcall:
> recirc_id(0x2),dp_hash(0),skb_priority(0),in_port(3),skb_mark(0),ct_state(0x25),
> ct_zone(0x1),ct_mark(0),ct_label(0),
> ct_tuple4(src=10.1.1.1,dst=10.1.1.2,proto=6,tp_src=34668,tp_dst=21),
> eth(src=66:eb:74:c6:79:24,dst=80:88:88:88:88:88),eth_type(0x0800),
> ipv4(src=10.1.1.2,dst=10.1.1.9,proto=6,tos=0,ttl=64,frag=no),
> tcp(src=49529,dst=35459),tcp_flags(syn)
>
> ct_state(0x25) == +new+rel+trk
>
> Best regards, Ilya Maximets.

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