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Message-ID: <1cc57fedd0b012874a031dc3d3d4a0fd@paul-moore.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Jul 2024 22:08:00 -0400
From: Paul Moore <paul@...l-moore.com>
To: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...weicloud.com>, bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org, linux-security-module@...r.kernel.org, linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, linux-integrity@...r.kernel.org, apparmor@...ts.ubuntu.com, selinux@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, 
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>, 
	Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>, 
	Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>, John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, 
	KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...gle.com>, Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, 
	Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>, Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@...gle.com>, 
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...omium.org>, James Morris <jmorris@...ei.org>, 
	"Serge E . Hallyn" <serge@...lyn.com>, Khadija Kamran <kamrankhadijadj@...il.com>, 
	Casey Schaufler <casey@...aufler-ca.com>, Ondrej Mosnacek <omosnace@...hat.com>, 
	Kees Cook <keescook@...omium.org>, John Johansen <john.johansen@...onical.com>, 
	Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@...il.com>, Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@...wei.com>, 
	Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@...e.com>, Edward Cree <ecree.xilinx@...il.com>, 
	Alexander Viro <viro@...iv.linux.org.uk>, Christian Brauner <brauner@...nel.org>, 
	Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@...merspace.com>, Anna Schumaker <anna@...nel.org>, 
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, 
	Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH v4 2/20] lsm: Refactor return value of LSM hook  inode_need_killpriv

On Jul 11, 2024 Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...weicloud.com> wrote:
> 
> To be consistent with most LSM hooks, convert the return value of
> hook inode_need_killpriv to 0 or a negative error code.
> 
> Before:
> - Both hook inode_need_killpriv and func security_inode_need_killpriv
>   return > 0 if security_inode_killpriv is required, 0 if not, and < 0
>   to abort the operation.
> 
> After:
> - Both hook inode_need_killpriv and func security_inode_need_killpriv
>   return 0 on success and a negative error code on failure.
>   On success, hook inode_need_killpriv sets output param @need to true
>   if security_inode_killpriv is required, and false if not. When @need
>   is true, func security_inode_need_killpriv sets ATTR_KILL_PRIV flag
>   in @attr; when false, it clears the flag.
>   On failure, @need and @attr remains unchanged.
> 
> Signed-off-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@...wei.com>
> ---
>  fs/attr.c                     |  5 ++---
>  fs/inode.c                    |  4 +---
>  include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h |  2 +-
>  include/linux/security.h      | 20 ++++++++++++++++----
>  security/commoncap.c          | 12 ++++++++----
>  security/security.c           | 29 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----
>  6 files changed, 52 insertions(+), 20 deletions(-)

In general I think a lot of these changes are a good improvement, thank
you very much for the time and effort you've spent on this.  However,
I'm not in favor of passing the new hook parameter as a way of reducing
the number of states represented by the security_inode_killpriv() return
value.  This particular hook may need to remain as one of the odd special
cases.

> diff --git a/fs/attr.c b/fs/attr.c
> index 960a310581eb..aaadc721c982 100644
> --- a/fs/attr.c
> +++ b/fs/attr.c
> @@ -427,11 +427,10 @@ int notify_change(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
>  		attr->ia_mtime = timestamp_truncate(attr->ia_mtime, inode);
>  
>  	if (ia_valid & ATTR_KILL_PRIV) {
> -		error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
> +		error = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry, &ia_valid);
>  		if (error < 0)
>  			return error;
> -		if (error == 0)
> -			ia_valid = attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
> +		attr->ia_valid = ia_valid;
>  	}
>  
>  	/*
> diff --git a/fs/inode.c b/fs/inode.c
> index 3a41f83a4ba5..cd335dc3a3bc 100644
> --- a/fs/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/inode.c
> @@ -2012,11 +2012,9 @@ int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  		return 0;
>  
>  	mask = setattr_should_drop_suidgid(idmap, inode);
> -	ret = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
> +	ret = security_inode_need_killpriv(dentry, &mask);
>  	if (ret < 0)
>  		return ret;
> -	if (ret)
> -		mask |= ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
>  	return mask;
>  }
>  
> diff --git a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> index e6e6f8473955..964849de424b 100644
> --- a/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> +++ b/include/linux/lsm_hook_defs.h
> @@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_remove_acl, struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  	 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name)
>  LSM_HOOK(void, LSM_RET_VOID, inode_post_remove_acl, struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  	 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name)
> -LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_need_killpriv, struct dentry *dentry)
> +LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_need_killpriv, struct dentry *dentry, bool *need)
>  LSM_HOOK(int, 0, inode_killpriv, struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  	 struct dentry *dentry)
>  LSM_HOOK(int, -EOPNOTSUPP, inode_getsecurity, struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
> diff --git a/include/linux/security.h b/include/linux/security.h
> index 454f96307cb9..1614ef5b2dd2 100644
> --- a/include/linux/security.h
> +++ b/include/linux/security.h
> @@ -161,7 +161,7 @@ int cap_inode_setxattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name,
>  		       const void *value, size_t size, int flags);
>  int cap_inode_removexattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
> -int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry);
> +int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry, bool *need);
>  int cap_inode_killpriv(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry);
>  int cap_inode_getsecurity(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  			  struct inode *inode, const char *name, void **buffer,
> @@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ int security_inode_listxattr(struct dentry *dentry);
>  int security_inode_removexattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  			       struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
>  void security_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name);
> -int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry);
> +int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry, int *attr);
>  int security_inode_killpriv(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry);
>  int security_inode_getsecurity(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
>  			       struct inode *inode, const char *name,
> @@ -971,9 +971,21 @@ static inline void security_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry,
>  						   const char *name)
>  { }
>  
> -static inline int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
> +static inline int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry, int *attr)
>  {
> -	return cap_inode_need_killpriv(dentry);
> +	int rc;
> +	bool need = false;
> +
> +	rc = cap_inode_need_killpriv(dentry, &need);
> +	if (rc < 0)
> +		return rc;
> +
> +	if (need)
> +		*attr |= ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
> +	else
> +		*attr &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  static inline int security_inode_killpriv(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
> diff --git a/security/commoncap.c b/security/commoncap.c
> index cefad323a0b1..17d6188d22cf 100644
> --- a/security/commoncap.c
> +++ b/security/commoncap.c
> @@ -286,21 +286,25 @@ int cap_capset(struct cred *new,
>  /**
>   * cap_inode_need_killpriv - Determine if inode change affects privileges
>   * @dentry: The inode/dentry in being changed with change marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV
> + * @need: If inode_killpriv() is needed
>   *
>   * Determine if an inode having a change applied that's marked ATTR_KILL_PRIV
>   * affects the security markings on that inode, and if it is, should
>   * inode_killpriv() be invoked or the change rejected.
>   *
> - * Return: 1 if security.capability has a value, meaning inode_killpriv()
> - * is required, 0 otherwise, meaning inode_killpriv() is not required.
> + * Return: Always returns 0. If security.capability has a value, meaning
> + * inode_killpriv() is required, @need is set to true.
>   */
> -int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
> +int cap_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry, bool *need)
>  {
>  	struct inode *inode = d_backing_inode(dentry);
>  	int error;
>  
>  	error = __vfs_getxattr(dentry, inode, XATTR_NAME_CAPS, NULL, 0);
> -	return error > 0;
> +	if (error > 0)
> +		*need = true;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /**
> diff --git a/security/security.c b/security/security.c
> index 3475f0cab3da..a4abcd86eb36 100644
> --- a/security/security.c
> +++ b/security/security.c
> @@ -2490,17 +2490,36 @@ void security_inode_post_removexattr(struct dentry *dentry, const char *name)
>  /**
>   * security_inode_need_killpriv() - Check if security_inode_killpriv() required
>   * @dentry: associated dentry
> + * @attr: attribute flags
>   *
>   * Called when an inode has been changed to determine if
>   * security_inode_killpriv() should be called.
>   *
> - * Return: Return <0 on error to abort the inode change operation, return 0 if
> - *         security_inode_killpriv() does not need to be called, return >0 if
> - *         security_inode_killpriv() does need to be called.
> + * Return: Return 0 on success, negative error code on failure.
> + *         On success, set ATTR_KILL_PRIV flag in @attr when @need is true,
> + *         clears it when false.
>   */
> -int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry)
> +int security_inode_need_killpriv(struct dentry *dentry, int *attr)
>  {
> -	return call_int_hook(inode_need_killpriv, dentry);
> +	int rc;
> +	bool need = false;
> +	struct security_hook_list *hp;
> +
> +	hlist_for_each_entry(hp, &security_hook_heads.inode_need_killpriv,
> +			     list) {
> +		rc = hp->hook.inode_need_killpriv(dentry, &need);
> +		if (rc < 0)
> +			return rc;
> +		if (need)
> +			break;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (need)
> +		*attr |= ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
> +	else
> +		*attr &= ~ATTR_KILL_PRIV;
> +
> +	return 0;
>  }
>  
>  /**
> -- 
> 2.30.2

--
paul-moore.com

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