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Message-Id: <20240731213046.6194-2-pablo@netfilter.org>
Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2024 23:30:45 +0200
From: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>
To: netfilter-devel@...r.kernel.org
Cc: davem@...emloft.net,
netdev@...r.kernel.org,
kuba@...nel.org,
pabeni@...hat.com,
edumazet@...gle.com,
fw@...len.de
Subject: [PATCH net 1/2] netfilter: iptables: Fix null-ptr-deref in iptable_nat_table_init().
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
We had a report that iptables-restore sometimes triggered null-ptr-deref
at boot time. [0]
The problem is that iptable_nat_table_init() is exposed to user space
before the kernel fully initialises netns.
In the small race window, a user could call iptable_nat_table_init()
that accesses net_generic(net, iptable_nat_net_id), which is available
only after registering iptable_nat_net_ops.
Let's call register_pernet_subsys() before xt_register_template().
[0]:
bpfilter: Loaded bpfilter_umh pid 11702
Started bpfilter
BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000013
PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode
PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page
PGD 0 P4D 0
PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 2 PID: 11879 Comm: iptables-restor Not tainted 6.1.92-99.174.amzn2023.x86_64 #1
Hardware name: Amazon EC2 c6i.4xlarge/, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
RIP: 0010:iptable_nat_table_init (net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:87 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:121) iptable_nat
Code: 10 4c 89 f6 48 89 ef e8 0b 19 bb ff 41 89 c4 85 c0 75 38 41 83 c7 01 49 83 c6 28 41 83 ff 04 75 dc 48 8b 44 24 08 48 8b 0c 24 <48> 89 08 4c 89 ef e8 a2 3b a2 cf 48 83 c4 10 44 89 e0 5b 5d 41 5c
RSP: 0018:ffffbef902843cd0 EFLAGS: 00010246
RAX: 0000000000000013 RBX: ffff9f4b052caa20 RCX: ffff9f4b20988d80
RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000064 RDI: ffffffffc04201c0
RBP: ffff9f4b29394000 R08: ffff9f4b07f77258 R09: ffff9f4b07f77240
R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffff9f4b09635388 R12: 0000000000000000
R13: ffff9f4b1a3c6c00 R14: ffff9f4b20988e20 R15: 0000000000000004
FS: 00007f6284340000(0000) GS:ffff9f51fe280000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: 0000000000000013 CR3: 00000001d10a6005 CR4: 00000000007706e0
DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
PKRU: 55555554
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259)
? show_trace_log_lvl (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:259)
? xt_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259)
? __die_body.cold (arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:478 arch/x86/kernel/dumpstack.c:420)
? page_fault_oops (arch/x86/mm/fault.c:727)
? exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:40 ./arch/x86/include/asm/irqflags.h:75 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1470 arch/x86/mm/fault.c:1518)
? asm_exc_page_fault (./arch/x86/include/asm/idtentry.h:570)
? iptable_nat_table_init (net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:87 net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c:121) iptable_nat
xt_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1259)
xt_request_find_table_lock (net/netfilter/x_tables.c:1287)
get_info (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:965)
? security_capable (security/security.c:809 (discriminator 13))
? ns_capable (kernel/capability.c:376 kernel/capability.c:397)
? do_ipt_get_ctl (net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c:1656)
? bpfilter_send_req (net/bpfilter/bpfilter_kern.c:52) bpfilter
nf_getsockopt (net/netfilter/nf_sockopt.c:116)
ip_getsockopt (net/ipv4/ip_sockglue.c:1827)
__sys_getsockopt (net/socket.c:2327)
__x64_sys_getsockopt (net/socket.c:2342 net/socket.c:2339 net/socket.c:2339)
do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/common.c:51 arch/x86/entry/common.c:81)
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121)
RIP: 0033:0x7f62844685ee
Code: 48 8b 0d 45 28 0f 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa 49 89 ca b8 37 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 00 f0 ff ff 77 0a c3 66 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 48 8b 15 09
RSP: 002b:00007ffd1f83d638 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000037
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007ffd1f83d680 RCX: 00007f62844685ee
RDX: 0000000000000040 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 0000000000000004 R08: 00007ffd1f83d670 R09: 0000558798ffa2a0
R10: 00007ffd1f83d680 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007ffd1f83e3b2
R13: 00007f628455baa0 R14: 00007ffd1f83d7b0 R15: 00007f628457a008
</TASK>
Modules linked in: iptable_nat(+) bpfilter rpcsec_gss_krb5 auth_rpcgss nfsv4 dns_resolver nfs lockd grace fscache veth xt_state xt_connmark xt_nat xt_statistic xt_MASQUERADE xt_mark xt_addrtype ipt_REJECT nf_reject_ipv4 nft_chain_nat nf_nat xt_conntrack nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_comment nft_compat nf_tables nfnetlink overlay nls_ascii nls_cp437 vfat fat ghash_clmulni_intel aesni_intel ena crypto_simd ptp cryptd i8042 pps_core serio button sunrpc sch_fq_codel configfs loop dm_mod fuse dax dmi_sysfs crc32_pclmul crc32c_intel efivarfs
CR2: 0000000000000013
Fixes: fdacd57c79b7 ("netfilter: x_tables: never register tables by default")
Reported-by: Takahiro Kawahara <takawaha@...zon.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>
Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo@...filter.org>
---
net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c | 18 ++++++++++--------
1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
index 4d42d0756fd7..a5db7c67d61b 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/iptable_nat.c
@@ -145,25 +145,27 @@ static struct pernet_operations iptable_nat_net_ops = {
static int __init iptable_nat_init(void)
{
- int ret = xt_register_template(&nf_nat_ipv4_table,
- iptable_nat_table_init);
+ int ret;
+ /* net->gen->ptr[iptable_nat_net_id] must be allocated
+ * before calling iptable_nat_table_init().
+ */
+ ret = register_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
if (ret < 0)
return ret;
- ret = register_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
- if (ret < 0) {
- xt_unregister_template(&nf_nat_ipv4_table);
- return ret;
- }
+ ret = xt_register_template(&nf_nat_ipv4_table,
+ iptable_nat_table_init);
+ if (ret < 0)
+ unregister_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
return ret;
}
static void __exit iptable_nat_exit(void)
{
- unregister_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
xt_unregister_template(&nf_nat_ipv4_table);
+ unregister_pernet_subsys(&iptable_nat_net_ops);
}
module_init(iptable_nat_init);
--
2.30.2
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