netdev - Re: [syzbot] [net?] WARNING: refcount bug in inet_twsk

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Message-ID: <20240811230836.95914-1-kuniyu@amazon.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 16:08:36 -0700
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
To: <kuniyu@...zon.com>
CC: <davem@...emloft.net>, <dsahern@...nel.org>, <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	<fw@...len.de>, <kuba@...nel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <pabeni@...hat.com>,
	<syzbot+8ea26396ff85d23a8929@...kaller.appspotmail.com>,
	<syzkaller-bugs@...glegroups.com>
Subject: Re: [syzbot] [net?] WARNING: refcount bug in inet_twsk_kill

From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...zon.com>
Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 16:00:29 -0700
> From: Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de>
> Date: Sun, 11 Aug 2024 18:28:50 +0200
> > Florian Westphal <fw@...len.de> wrote:
> > > https://syzkaller.appspot.com/x/log.txt?x=117f3182980000
> > > 
> > > ... shows at two cores racing:
> > > 
> > > [ 3127.234402][ T1396] CPU: 3 PID: 1396 Comm: syz-executor.3 Not
> > > and
> > > [ 3127.257864][   T13] CPU: 1 PID: 13 Comm: kworker/u32:1 Not tainted 6.9.0-syzkalle (netns cleanup net).
> > > 
> > > 
> > > first splat backtrace shows invocation of tcp_sk_exit_batch() from
> > > netns error unwinding code.
> > > 
> > > Second one lacks backtrace, but its also in tcp_sk_exit_batch(),
> > 
> > ... which doesn't work.  Does this look like a plausible
> > theory/exlanation?
> 
> Yes!  The problem here is that inet_twsk_purge() operates on twsk
> not in net_exit_list, but I think such a check is overkill and we
> can work around it in another way.
> 
> 
> > 
> > Given:
> > 1 exiting netns, has >= 1 tw sk.
> > 1 (unrelated) netns that failed in setup_net
> > 
> > ... we run into following race:
> > 
> > exiting netns, from cleanup wq, calls tcp_sk_exit_batch(), which calls
> > inet_twsk_purge(&tcp_hashinfo).
> > 
> > At same time, from error unwinding code, we also call tcp_sk_exit_batch().
> > 
> > Both threads walk tcp_hashinfo ehash buckets.
> > 
> > From work queue (normal netns exit path), we hit
> > 
> > 303                         if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
> > 304                                 inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
> > 
> > Because both threads operate on tcp_hashinfo, the unrelated
> > struct net (exiting net) is also visible to error-unwinding thread.
> > 
> > So, error unwinding code will call
> > 
> > 303                         if (state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) {
> > 304                                 inet_twsk_deschedule_put(inet_twsk(sk));
> > 
> > for the same tw sk and both threads do
> > 
> > 218 void inet_twsk_deschedule_put(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
> > 219 {
> > 220         if (del_timer_sync(&tw->tw_timer))
> > 221                 inet_twsk_kill(tw);
> > 
> > Error unwind path cancel timer, calls inet_twsk_kill, while
> > work queue sees timer as already shut-down so it ends up
> > returning to tcp_sk_exit_batch(), where it will WARN here:
> > 
> >   WARN_ON_ONCE(!refcount_dec_and_test(&net->ipv4.tcp_death_row.tw_refcount));
> > 
> > ... because the supposedly-last tw_refcount decrement did not drop
> > it down to 0.
> > 
> > Meanwhile, error unwiding thread calls refcount_dec() on
> > tw_refcount, which now drops down to 0 instead of 1, which
> > provides another warn splat.
> > 
> > I'll ponder on ways to fix this tomorrow unless someone
> > else already has better theory/solution.
> 
> We need to sync two inet_twsk_kill(), so maybe give up one
> if twsk is not hashed ?
> 
> ---8<---
> diff --git a/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c b/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
> index 337390ba85b4..51889567274b 100644
> --- a/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
> +++ b/net/ipv4/inet_timewait_sock.c
> @@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ static void inet_twsk_kill(struct inet_timewait_sock *tw)
>  	struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhead, *bhead2;
>  
>  	spin_lock(lock);
> -	sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw);
> +	if (!sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu((struct sock *)tw)) {
> +		spin_unlock(lock);
> +		return false;

forgot to remove false, just return :)


> +	}
>  	spin_unlock(lock);
>  
>  	/* Disassociate with bind bucket. */
> ---8<---