netdev - RE: [PATCH net-next 4/4] net: dsa: microchip: add SGMII port support to KSZ9477 switch

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Message-ID: <BYAPR11MB3558D74540EB07F85B07ACD8EC862@BYAPR11MB3558.namprd11.prod.outlook.com>
Date: Tue, 13 Aug 2024 20:54:04 +0000
From: <Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com>
To: <andrew@...n.ch>
CC: <Woojung.Huh@...rochip.com>, <UNGLinuxDriver@...rochip.com>,
	<devicetree@...r.kernel.org>, <f.fainelli@...il.com>, <olteanv@...il.com>,
	<robh@...nel.org>, <krzk+dt@...nel.org>, <conor+dt@...nel.org>,
	<davem@...emloft.net>, <edumazet@...gle.com>, <kuba@...nel.org>,
	<pabeni@...hat.com>, <marex@...x.de>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: RE: [PATCH net-next 4/4] net: dsa: microchip: add SGMII port support
 to KSZ9477 switch

> On Fri, Aug 09, 2024 at 04:38:40PM -0700, Tristram.Ha@...rochip.com wrote:
> > From: Tristram Ha <tristram.ha@...rochip.com>
> >
> > The SGMII module of KSZ9477 switch can be setup in 3 ways: 0 for direct
> > connect, 1 for 1000BaseT SFP, and 2 for 10/100/1000 SFP.
> >
> > SFP is typically used so the default is 1.  The driver can detect
> > 10/100/1000 SFP and change the mode to 2.  For direct connect this mode
> > has to be explicitly set to 0 as driver cannot detect that
> > configuration.
> 
> Is 1 actually 1000BaseX? An SFP module using fibre would typically
> want 1000BaseX, and only support one speed. An SFP module using copper
> typically has a PHY in it, it performs auto-neg on the media side, and
> then uses SGMII inband signalling to tell the MAC what data rate,
> symbol duplication to do. And maybe mode 0 has in-band signalling
> turned off, in which case 1000BaseX and SGMII become identical,
> because it is the signalling which is different.

There are 2 ways to program the hardware registers so that the SGMII
module can communicate with either 1000Base-T/LX/SX SFP or
10/100/1000Base-T SFP.  After a cable is plugged in to the SFP the link
interrupt is triggered.  For 10/100/1000Base-T SFP the connected speed
is also reported.  For fiber type SFP this information is not revealed
so the driver assumes 1000 speed.  In fact 100Base-FX fiber SFP is not
supported and does not work.