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Message-ID: <CAMGpriVD6H4t9RSTBeVsLqPC5TGHoMkjOE1SE=MCMDgnxOK7ug@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 17 Aug 2024 21:48:24 -0700
From: Erik Kline <ek.ietf@...il.com>
To: Dmytro Shytyi <dmytro@...tyi.net>
Cc: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@...gle.com>, ek <ek@...n.com>, 
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, yoshfuji <yoshfuji@...ux-ipv6.org>, 
	liuhangbin <liuhangbin@...il.com>, davem <davem@...emloft.net>, 
	netdev <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, David Ahern <dsahern@...il.com>, 
	Joel Scherpelz <jscherpelz@...gle.com>, Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next V9] net: Variable SLAAC: SLAAC with prefixes of
 arbitrary length in PIO

Dmytro,

Well, there are roughly 1,000,001 threads where this has been hashed
out.  It's not possible to point to a single document, nor should it
be necessary IMHO.

Furthermore, changing this doesn't solve the non-deployability of it
in the general case.  A general purpose network has no idea whether
attached nodes support the non-default SLAAC configuration, and RAs so
configured will just leave legacy hosts without IPv6 connectivity.

There is still more that can be said, but a troll through the 6MAN
working group archives will find numerous discussions.


On Mon, Aug 12, 2024 at 10:55 AM Dmytro Shytyi <dmytro@...tyi.net> wrote:
>
> Dear Maciej, Erik,
>
> Thank you for your response and for highlighting that this topic
> has been discussed multiple times within IETF and other forums.
>
> I understand that "race to the bottom" is a term that has been
> used in various discussions, but I’ve noticed that a concrete
> definition of "fundamental problem" (in ML, mail of EK, 2021-10-14 18:26:30)
> "race to the bottom", particularly in the
> context [2], has been somewhat elusive.
>
> The fundamental problem "race to the bottom" was
> brought up as a issue in the current topic,
> therefore, could Erik or you provide a more detailed explanation
> or point me to specific documents or discussions where this
> fundamental problem "race to the bottom" has been _clearly
> defined_ and _well contextualized_ regarding these two questions?
>  [1]. Would you be kind to send us the explanation of
>     "race to the bottom problem" in IP context with examples.
>  [2]. Would you be kind to explain how the possibility of configuration of
>      prefix lengths longer that 64, enables
>      fundamental problem "race to the bottom"?
>
> Understanding this more concretely would
> be very helpful as we continue to address the issues.
>
> Thank you for your guidance and support.
>
> Best regards,
> Dmytro Shytyi et al.
>
> ---- On Mon, 12 Aug 2024 18:34:56 +0200 Maciej Żenczykowski  wrote ---
>
>  > On Sun, Aug 11, 2024 at 10:16 AM Dmytro Shytyi dmytro@...tyi.net> wrote:
>  > >
>  > > Hello Erik Kline,
>  > >
>  > >   You stated that, VSLAAC should not be accepted in large part because
>  > >   it enables a race to the bottom problem for which there is no solution
>  > >   in sight.
>  > >
>  > >   We would like to hear more on this subject:
>  > >   1. Would you be kind to send us the explanation of
>  > >   "race to the bottom problem" in IP context with examples.
>  > >
>  > >   2. Would you be kind to explain howt he possibility of configuration of
>  > >   prefix lengths longer that 64, enables "race to the bottom problem"?
>  >
>  > This has been discussed multiple times in IETF (and not only), I don't
>  > think this is the right spot for this sort of discussion.
>  >
>  > >
>  > >   We look forward for your reply.
>  >
>  > NAK: Maciej Żenczykowski maze@...gle.com>
>  > >
>  > > Best regards,
>  > > Dmytro SHYTYI, et Al.
>  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > ---- On Mon, 12 Jul 2021 19:51:19 +0200 Erik Kline ek@...gle.com> wrote ---
>  > >  >
>  > >  > VSLAAC is indeed quite contentious in the IETF, in large part because
>  > >  > it enables a race to the bottom problem for which there is no solution
>  > >  > in sight.
>  > >  >
>  > >  > I don't think this should be accepted.  It's not in the same category
>  > >  > of some other Y/N/M things where there are issues of kernel size,
>  > >  > absence of some underlying physical support or not, etc.
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  > On Mon, Jul 12, 2021 at 9:42 AM Dmytro Shytyi dmytro@...tyi.net> wrote:
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > Hello Jakub, Maciej, Yoshfuji and others,
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > After discussion with co-authors about this particular point "Internet Draft/RFC" we think the following:
>  > >  > > Indeed RFC status shows large agreement among IETF members. And that is the best indicator of a maturity level.
>  > >  > > And that is the best to implement the feature in a stable mainline kernel.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > At this time VSLAAC is an individual proposal Internet Draft reflecting the opinion of all authors.
>  > >  > > It is not adopted by any IETF working group. At the same time we consider submission to 3GPP.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > The features in the kernel have optionally "Y/N/M" and status "EXPERIMENTAL/STABLE".
>  > >  > > One possibility could be VSLAAC as "N", "EXPERIMENTAL" on the linux-next branch.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > Could you consider this possibility more?
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > If you doubt VSLAAC introducing non-64 bits IID lengths, then one might wonder whether linux supports IIDs of _arbitrary length_,
>  > >  > > as specified in the RFC 7217 with maturity level "Standards Track"?
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > Best regards,
>  > >  > > Dmytro Shytyi et al.
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > > ---- On Mon, 12 Jul 2021 15:39:27 +0200 Dmytro Shytyi dmytro@...tyi.net> wrote ----
>  > >  > >
>  > >  > >  > Hello Maciej,
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > ---- On Sat, 19 Dec 2020 03:40:50 +0100 Maciej Żenczykowski maze@...gle.com> wrote ----
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > On Fri, Dec 18, 2020 at 6:03 PM Jakub Kicinski kuba@...nel.org> wrote:
>  > >  > >  >  > >
>  > >  > >  >  > > It'd be great if someone more familiar with our IPv6 code could take a
>  > >  > >  >  > > look. Adding some folks to the CC.
>  > >  > >  >  > >
>  > >  > >  >  > > On Wed, 16 Dec 2020 23:01:29 +0100 Dmytro Shytyi wrote:
>  > >  > >  >  > > > Variable SLAAC [Can be activated via sysctl]:
>  > >  > >  >  > > > SLAAC with prefixes of arbitrary length in PIO (randomly
>  > >  > >  >  > > > generated hostID or stable privacy + privacy extensions).
>  > >  > >  >  > > > The main problem is that SLAAC RA or PD allocates a /64 by the Wireless
>  > >  > >  >  > > > carrier 4G, 5G to a mobile hotspot, however segmentation of the /64 via
>  > >  > >  >  > > > SLAAC is required so that downstream interfaces can be further subnetted.
>  > >  > >  >  > > > Example: uCPE device (4G + WI-FI enabled) receives /64 via Wireless, and
>  > >  > >  >  > > > assigns /72 to VNF-Firewall, /72 to WIFI, /72 to Load-Balancer
>  > >  > >  >  > > > and /72 to wired connected devices.
>  > >  > >  >  > > > IETF document that defines problem statement:
>  > >  > >  >  > > > draft-mishra-v6ops-variable-slaac-problem-stmt
>  > >  > >  >  > > > IETF document that specifies variable slaac:
>  > >  > >  >  > > > draft-mishra-6man-variable-slaac
>  > >  > >  >  > > >
>  > >  > >  >  > > > Signed-off-by: Dmytro Shytyi dmytro@...tyi.net>
>  > >  > >  >  > >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > IMHO acceptance of this should *definitely* wait for the RFC to be
>  > >  > >  >  > accepted/published/standardized (whatever is the right term).
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > [Dmytro]:
>  > >  > >  > There is an implementation of Variable SLAAC in the OpenBSD Operating System.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > I'm not at all convinced that will happen - this still seems like a
>  > >  > >  >  > very fresh *draft* of an rfc,
>  > >  > >  >  > and I'm *sure* it will be argued about.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  [Dmytro]
>  > >  > >  > By default, VSLAAC is disabled, so there are _*no*_ impact on network behavior by default.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > This sort of functionality will not be particularly useful without
>  > >  > >  >  > widespread industry
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > [Dmytro]:
>  > >  > >  > There are use-cases that can profit from radvd-like software and VSLAAC directly.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > adoption across *all* major operating systems (Windows, Mac/iOS,
>  > >  > >  >  > Linux/Android, FreeBSD, etc.)
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > [Dmytro]:
>  > >  > >  > It should be considered to provide users an _*opportunity*_ to get the required feature.
>  > >  > >  > Solution (as an option) present in linux is better, than _no solution_ in linux.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > An implementation that is incompatible with the published RFC will
>  > >  > >  >  > hurt us more then help us.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  [Dmytro]:
>  > >  > >  > Compatible implementation follows the recent version of document: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-mishra-6man-variable-slaac/ The sysctl usage described in the document is used in the implementation to activate/deactivate VSLAAC. By default it is disabled, so there is _*no*_ impact on network behavior by default.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  >  > Maciej Żenczykowski, Kernel Networking Developer @ Google
>  > >  > >  >  >
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >  > Take care,
>  > >  > >  > Dmytro.
>  > >  > >  >
>  > >  > >
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >  >
>  > >
>  >
>  > --
>  > Maciej Żenczykowski, Kernel Networking Developer @ Google
>  >

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