netdev - Re: [PATCH 3/3] net: xilinx: axienet: Relax partial rx checksum checks

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Message-ID: <ef1697a9-5f1b-459b-b3a1-32926fe2193f@linux.dev>
Date: Thu, 5 Sep 2024 12:32:04 -0400
From: Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...ux.dev>
To: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>
Cc: Radhey Shyam Pandey <radhey.shyam.pandey@....com>,
 "David S . Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
 Michal Simek <michal.simek@....com>, linux-arm-kernel@...ts.infradead.org,
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 3/3] net: xilinx: axienet: Relax partial rx checksum
 checks

On 9/5/24 10:59, Eric Dumazet wrote:
> On Thu, Sep 5, 2024 at 4:24 PM Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...ux.dev> wrote:
>>
>> On 9/4/24 12:30, Eric Dumazet wrote:
>> > On Tue, Sep 3, 2024 at 8:43 PM Sean Anderson <sean.anderson@...ux.dev> wrote:
>> >>
>> >> The partial rx checksum feature computes a checksum over the entire
>> >> packet, regardless of the L3 protocol. Remove the check for IPv4.
>> >> Additionally, packets under 64 bytes should have been dropped by the
>> >> MAC, so we can remove the length check as well.
>> >
>> > Some packets have a smaller len (than 64).
>> >
>> > For instance, TCP pure ACK and no options over IPv4 would be 54 bytes long.
>> >
>> > Presumably they are not dropped by the MAC ?
>>
>> Ethernet frames have a minimum size on the wire of 64 bytes. From 802.3
>> section 4.2.4.2.2:
>>
>> | The shortest valid transmission in full duplex mode must be at least
>> | minFrameSize in length. While collisions do not occur in full duplex
>> | mode MACs, a full duplex MAC nevertheless discards received frames
>> | containing less than minFrameSize bits. The discarding of such a frame
>> | by a MAC is not reported as an error.
>>
>> where minFrameSize is 512 bits (64 bytes).
>>
>> On the transmit side, undersize frames are padded. From 802.3 section
>> 4.2.3.3:
>>
>> | The CSMA/CD Media Access mechanism requires that a minimum frame
>> | length of minFrameSize bits be transmitted. If frameSize is less than
>> | minFrameSize, then the CSMA/CD MAC sublayer shall append extra bits in
>> | units of octets (Pad), after the end of the MAC Client Data field but
>> | prior to calculating and appending the FCS (if not provided by the MAC
>> | client).
>>
>> That said, I could not find any mention of a minimum frame size
>> limitation for partial checksums in the AXI Ethernet documentation.
>> RX_CSRAW is calculated over the whole packet, so it's possible that this
>> check is trying to avoid passing it to the net subsystem when the frame
>> has been padded. However, skb->len is the length of the Ethernet packet,
>> so we can't tell how long the original packet was at this point. That
>> can only be determined from the L3 header, which isn't parsed yet. I
>> assume this is handled by the net subsystem.
>>
> 
> The fact there was a check in the driver hints about something.
> 
> It is possible the csum is incorrect if a 'padding' is added at the
> receiver, if the padding has non zero bytes, and is not included in
> the csum.
> 
> Look at this relevant patch :
> 
> Author: Saeed Mahameed <saeedm@...lanox.com>
> Date:   Mon Feb 11 18:04:17 2019 +0200
> 
>     net/mlx4_en: Force CHECKSUM_NONE for short ethernet frames

Well, I tested UDP and it appears to be working fine. First I ran

# nc -lu

on the DUT. On the other host I used scapy to send a packet with some
non-zero padding:

  >>> port = RandShort()
  >>> send(IP(dst="10.0.0.2")/UDP(sport=port, dport=4444)/Raw(b'data\r\n')/Padding(load=b'padding'))

I verified that the packet was received correctly, both in netcat and
with tcpdump:

    # tcpdump -i net4 -xXn 
    tcpdump: verbose output suppressed, use -v[v]... for full protocol decode
    listening on net4, link-type EN10MB (Ethernet), snapshot length 262144 bytes
    16:07:45.083795 IP 10.0.0.1.27365 > 10.0.0.2.4444: UDP, length 6
            0x0000:  4500 0022 0001 0000 4011 66c8 0a00 0001  E.."....@.......
            0x0010:  0a00 0002 6ae5 115c 000e 0005 6461 7461  ....j..\....data
            0x0020:  0d0a 7061 6464 696e 6700 0000 0000       ..padding.....

and also checked for checksum errors:

  # netstat -s | grep InCsumErrors
      InCsumErrors: 0

to verify that checksums were being checked properly, I also sent a
packet with an invalid checksum:

  >>> send(IP(dst="10.0.0.2")/UDP(sport=port, dport=4444, chksum=5)/Raw(b'data\r\n')/Padding(load=b'padding'))

and confirmed that there was no output on netcat, and that I had gotten
a UDP checksum error:

  # netstat -s | grep InCsumErrors
      InCsumErrors: 1

I can try to test TCP as well, but it is a bit trickier due to the 3-way
handshake. From the documentation, partial checksums should be agnostic
to the L3 protocol, so I don't think there should be any difference.

--Sean