>From e9ffae9325d1bf683e455f78ac1804b3612a4fd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Vladimir Oltean Date: Thu, 12 Sep 2024 01:14:19 +0300 Subject: [PATCH] net: dsa: improve shutdown sequence Alexander Sverdlin presents 2 problems during shutdown with the lan9303 driver. One is specific to lan9303 and the other just happens to reproduce there. The first problem is that lan9303 is unique among DSA drivers in that it calls dev_get_drvdata() at "arbitrary runtime" (not probe, not shutdown, not remove): phy_state_machine() -> ... -> dsa_user_phy_read() -> ds->ops->phy_read() -> lan9303_phy_read() -> chip->ops->phy_read() -> lan9303_mdio_phy_read() -> dev_get_drvdata() But we never stop the phy_state_machine(), so it may continue to run after dsa_switch_shutdown(). Our common pattern in all DSA drivers is to set drvdata to NULL to suppress the remove() method that may come afterwards. But in this case it will result in an NPD. The second problem is that the way in which we set dp->conduit->dsa_ptr = NULL; is concurrent with receive packet processing. dsa_switch_rcv() checks once whether dev->dsa_ptr is NULL, but afterwards, rather than continuing to use that non-NULL value, dev->dsa_ptr is dereferenced again and again without NULL checks: dsa_conduit_find_user() and many other places. In between dereferences, there is no locking to ensure that what was valid once continues to be valid. Both problems have the common aspect that closing the conduit interface solves them. In the first case, dev_close(conduit) triggers the NETDEV_GOING_DOWN event in dsa_user_netdevice_event() which closes user ports as well. dsa_port_disable_rt() calls phylink_stop(), which synchronously stops the phylink state machine, and ds->ops->phy_read() will thus no longer call into the driver after this point. In the second case, dev_close(conduit) should do this, as per Documentation/networking/driver.rst: | Quiescence | ---------- | | After the ndo_stop routine has been called, the hardware must | not receive or transmit any data. All in flight packets must | be aborted. If necessary, poll or wait for completion of | any reset commands. So it should be sufficient to ensure that later, when we zeroize conduit->dsa_ptr, there will be no concurrent dsa_switch_rcv() call on this conduit. The addition of the netif_device_detach() function is to ensure that ioctls, rtnetlinks and ethtool requests on the user ports no longer propagate down to the driver - we're no longer prepared to handle them. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2d2e3bba17203c14a5ffdabc174e3b6bbb9ad438.camel@siemens.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/c1bf4de54e829111e0e4a70e7bd1cf523c9550ff.camel@siemens.com/ Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean --- net/dsa/dsa.c | 7 +++++++ 1 file changed, 7 insertions(+) diff --git a/net/dsa/dsa.c b/net/dsa/dsa.c index 668c729946ea..1664547deffd 100644 --- a/net/dsa/dsa.c +++ b/net/dsa/dsa.c @@ -1577,6 +1577,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dsa_unregister_switch); void dsa_switch_shutdown(struct dsa_switch *ds) { struct net_device *conduit, *user_dev; + LIST_HEAD(close_list); struct dsa_port *dp; mutex_lock(&dsa2_mutex); @@ -1586,10 +1587,16 @@ void dsa_switch_shutdown(struct dsa_switch *ds) rtnl_lock(); + dsa_switch_for_each_cpu_port(dp, ds) + list_add(&dp->conduit->close_list, &close_list); + + dev_close_many(&close_list, true); + dsa_switch_for_each_user_port(dp, ds) { conduit = dsa_port_to_conduit(dp); user_dev = dp->user; + netif_device_detach(user_dev); netdev_upper_dev_unlink(conduit, user_dev); } -- 2.34.1