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Message-ID: <20241220195619.2022866-5-amery.hung@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Dec 2024 11:55:30 -0800
From: Amery Hung <ameryhung@...il.com>
To: netdev@...r.kernel.org
Cc: bpf@...r.kernel.org,
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ameryhung@...il.com,
amery.hung@...edance.com
Subject: [PATCH bpf-next v2 04/14] selftests/bpf: Test returning referenced kptr from struct_ops programs
From: Amery Hung <amery.hung@...edance.com>
Test struct_ops programs returning referenced kptr. When the return type
of a struct_ops operator is pointer to struct, the verifier should
only allow programs that return a scalar NULL or a non-local kptr with the
correct type in its unmodified form.
Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <amery.hung@...edance.com>
---
.../prog_tests/test_struct_ops_kptr_return.c | 16 +++++++++
.../bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++
...uct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.c | 26 ++++++++++++++
.../struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.c | 34 +++++++++++++++++++
...uct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.c | 25 ++++++++++++++
.../struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.c | 30 ++++++++++++++++
.../selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c | 8 +++++
.../selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h | 4 +++
8 files changed, 173 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_kptr_return.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.c
create mode 100644 tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.c
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_kptr_return.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_kptr_return.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..467cc72a3588
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/test_struct_ops_kptr_return.c
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#include <test_progs.h>
+
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.skel.h"
+#include "struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.skel.h"
+
+void test_struct_ops_kptr_return(void)
+{
+ RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return);
+ RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type);
+ RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar);
+ RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset);
+ RUN_TESTS(struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr);
+}
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..36386b3c23a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * allow a referenced kptr or a NULL pointer to be returned. A referenced kptr to task
+ * here is acquried automatically as the task argument is tagged with "__ref".
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return, int dummy,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ if (dummy % 2) {
+ bpf_task_release(task);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ return task;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+ .test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return,
+};
+
+
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..caeea158ef69
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar.c
@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a non-zero scalar value.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 has smin=1 smax=1 should have been in [0, 0]")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar, int dummy,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ bpf_task_release(task);
+ return (struct task_struct *)1;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+ .test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__invalid_scalar,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b8b4f05c3d7f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__local_kptr.c
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_experimental.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a local kptr.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (ptr_or_null_)")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__local_kptr, int dummy,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ struct task_struct *t;
+
+ bpf_task_release(task);
+
+ t = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*task));
+ if (!t)
+ return NULL;
+
+ return t;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+ .test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__local_kptr,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7ddeb28c2329
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset.c
@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a modified referenced kptr.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("dereference of modified trusted_ptr_ ptr R0 off={{[0-9]+}} disallowed")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset, int dummy,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ return (struct task_struct *)&task->jobctl;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+ .test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__nonzero_offset,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6a2dd5367802
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/struct_ops_kptr_return_fail__wrong_type.c
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+#include <vmlinux.h>
+#include <bpf/bpf_tracing.h>
+#include "../test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h"
+#include "bpf_misc.h"
+
+char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
+
+struct cgroup *bpf_cgroup_acquire(struct cgroup *p) __ksym;
+void bpf_task_release(struct task_struct *p) __ksym;
+
+/* This test struct_ops BPF programs returning referenced kptr. The verifier should
+ * reject programs returning a referenced kptr of the wrong type.
+ */
+SEC("struct_ops/test_return_ref_kptr")
+__failure __msg("At program exit the register R0 is not a known value (ptr_or_null_)")
+struct task_struct *BPF_PROG(kptr_return_fail__wrong_type, int dummy,
+ struct task_struct *task, struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ struct task_struct *ret;
+
+ ret = (struct task_struct *)bpf_cgroup_acquire(cgrp);
+ bpf_task_release(task);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+SEC(".struct_ops.link")
+struct bpf_testmod_ops testmod_kptr_return = {
+ .test_return_ref_kptr = (void *)kptr_return_fail__wrong_type,
+};
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
index 802cbd871035..89dc502de9d4 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.c
@@ -1182,11 +1182,19 @@ static int bpf_testmod_ops__test_refcounted(int dummy,
return 0;
}
+static struct task_struct *
+bpf_testmod_ops__test_return_ref_kptr(int dummy, struct task_struct *task__ref,
+ struct cgroup *cgrp)
+{
+ return NULL;
+}
+
static struct bpf_testmod_ops __bpf_testmod_ops = {
.test_1 = bpf_testmod_test_1,
.test_2 = bpf_testmod_test_2,
.test_maybe_null = bpf_testmod_ops__test_maybe_null,
.test_refcounted = bpf_testmod_ops__test_refcounted,
+ .test_return_ref_kptr = bpf_testmod_ops__test_return_ref_kptr,
};
struct bpf_struct_ops bpf_bpf_testmod_ops = {
diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h
index c57b2f9dab10..c9fab51f16e2 100644
--- a/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h
+++ b/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/test_kmods/bpf_testmod.h
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#include <linux/types.h>
struct task_struct;
+struct cgroup;
struct bpf_testmod_test_read_ctx {
char *buf;
@@ -38,6 +39,9 @@ struct bpf_testmod_ops {
int (*unsupported_ops)(void);
/* Used to test ref_acquired arguments. */
int (*test_refcounted)(int dummy, struct task_struct *task);
+ /* Used to test returning referenced kptr. */
+ struct task_struct *(*test_return_ref_kptr)(int dummy, struct task_struct *task,
+ struct cgroup *cgrp);
/* The following fields are used to test shadow copies. */
char onebyte;
--
2.47.0
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