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Message-ID: <Z37Sh+utS+iV3+eb@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX>
Date: Wed, 8 Jan 2025 14:31:19 -0500
From: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@...ori.io>
To: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, Simon Horman <horms@...nel.org>,
	Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@...hat.com>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
	Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
	Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>,
	Wongi Lee <qwerty@...ori.io>,
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
	Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>,
	Bobby Eshleman <bobby.eshleman@...edance.com>,
	virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
	Eugenio PĂ©rez <eperezma@...hat.com>,
	Luigi Leonardi <leonardi@...hat.com>, bpf@...r.kernel.org,
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
	"Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>, Michal Luczaj <mhal@...x.co>,
	kvm@...r.kernel.org, v4bel@...ori.io, imv4bel@...il.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net 1/2] vsock/virtio: discard packets if the transport
 changes

On Wed, Jan 08, 2025 at 07:06:16PM +0100, Stefano Garzarella wrote:
> If the socket has been de-assigned or assigned to another transport,
> we must discard any packets received because they are not expected
> and would cause issues when we access vsk->transport.
> 
> A possible scenario is described by Hyunwoo Kim in the attached link,
> where after a first connect() interrupted by a signal, and a second
> connect() failed, we can find `vsk->transport` at NULL, leading to a
> NULL pointer dereference.
> 
> Fixes: c0cfa2d8a788 ("vsock: add multi-transports support")
> Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <v4bel@...ori.io>
> Reported-by: Wongi Lee <qwerty@...ori.io>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z2LvdTTQR7dBmPb5@v4bel-B760M-AORUS-ELITE-AX/
> Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@...hat.com>
> ---
>  net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c | 7 +++++--
>  1 file changed, 5 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
> index 9acc13ab3f82..51a494b69be8 100644
> --- a/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
> +++ b/net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport_common.c
> @@ -1628,8 +1628,11 @@ void virtio_transport_recv_pkt(struct virtio_transport *t,
>  
>  	lock_sock(sk);
>  
> -	/* Check if sk has been closed before lock_sock */
> -	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE)) {
> +	/* Check if sk has been closed or assigned to another transport before
> +	 * lock_sock (note: listener sockets are not assigned to any transport)
> +	 */
> +	if (sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DONE) ||
> +	    (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN && vsk->transport != &t->transport)) {

If a race scenario with vsock_listen() is added to the existing 
race scenario, the patch can be bypassed.

In addition to the existing scenario:
```
                     cpu0                                                      cpu1

                                                               socket(A)

                                                               bind(A, {cid: VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, port: 1024})
                                                                 vsock_bind()

                                                               listen(A)
                                                                 vsock_listen()
  socket(B)

  connect(B, {cid: VMADDR_CID_LOCAL, port: 1024})
    vsock_connect()
      lock_sock(sk);
      virtio_transport_connect()
        virtio_transport_connect()
          virtio_transport_send_pkt_info()
            vsock_loopback_send_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_REQUEST)
              queue_work(vsock_loopback_work)
      sk->sk_state = TCP_SYN_SENT;
      release_sock(sk);
                                                               vsock_loopback_work()
                                                                 virtio_transport_recv_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_REQUEST)
                                                                   sk = vsock_find_bound_socket(&dst);
                                                                   virtio_transport_recv_listen(sk, skb)
                                                                     child = vsock_create_connected(sk);
                                                                     vsock_assign_transport()
                                                                       vvs = kzalloc(sizeof(*vvs), GFP_KERNEL);
                                                                     vsock_insert_connected(vchild);
                                                                       list_add(&vsk->connected_table, list);
                                                                     virtio_transport_send_response(vchild, skb);
                                                                       virtio_transport_send_pkt_info()
                                                                         vsock_loopback_send_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RESPONSE)
                                                                           queue_work(vsock_loopback_work)

                                                               vsock_loopback_work()
                                                                 virtio_transport_recv_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RESPONSE)
                                                                   sk = vsock_find_bound_socket(&dst);
                                                                   lock_sock(sk);
                                                                   case TCP_SYN_SENT:
                                                                   virtio_transport_recv_connecting()
                                                                     sk->sk_state = TCP_ESTABLISHED;
                                                                   release_sock(sk);

                                                               kill(connect(B));
      lock_sock(sk);
      if (signal_pending(current)) {
      sk->sk_state = sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED ? TCP_CLOSING : TCP_CLOSE;
      sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;    // [1]
      release_sock(sk);

  connect(B, {cid: VMADDR_CID_HYPERVISOR, port: 1024})
    vsock_connect(B)
      lock_sock(sk);
      vsock_assign_transport()
        virtio_transport_release()
          virtio_transport_close()
            if (!(sk->sk_state == TCP_ESTABLISHED || sk->sk_state == TCP_CLOSING))
            virtio_transport_shutdown()
              virtio_transport_send_pkt_info()
                vsock_loopback_send_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_SHUTDOWN)
                  queue_work(vsock_loopback_work)
            schedule_delayed_work(&vsk->close_work, VSOCK_CLOSE_TIMEOUT);	// [5]
        vsock_deassign_transport()
          vsk->transport = NULL;
        return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
      release_sock(sk);
                                                               vsock_loopback_work()
                                                                 virtio_transport_recv_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_SHUTDOWN)
                                                                   virtio_transport_recv_connected()
                                                                     virtio_transport_reset()
                                                                       virtio_transport_send_pkt_info()
                                                                         vsock_loopback_send_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST)
                                                                           queue_work(vsock_loopback_work)
  listen(B)
    vsock_listen()
      if (sock->state != SS_UNCONNECTED)    // [2]
      sk->sk_state = TCP_LISTEN;    // [3]

                                                               vsock_loopback_work()
                                                                 virtio_transport_recv_pkt(VIRTIO_VSOCK_OP_RST)
								   if ((sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN && vsk->transport != &t->transport)) {    // [4]
								   ...
							       
  virtio_transport_close_timeout()
    virtio_transport_do_close()
      vsock_stream_has_data()
        return vsk->transport->stream_has_data(vsk);    // null-ptr-deref 

```
(Yes, This is quite a crazy scenario, but it can actually be induced)

Since sock->state is set to SS_UNCONNECTED during the first connect()[1], 
it can pass the sock->state check[2] in vsock_listen() and set 
sk->sk_state to TCP_LISTEN[3].
If this happens, the check in the patch with 
`sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN` will pass[4], and a null-ptr-deref can 
still occur.

More specifically, because the sk_state has changed to TCP_LISTEN, 
virtio_transport_recv_disconnecting() will not be called by the 
loopback worker. However, a null-ptr-deref may occur in 
virtio_transport_close_timeout(), which is scheduled by 
virtio_transport_close() called in the flow of the second connect()[5].
(The patch no longer cancels the virtio_transport_close_timeout() worker)

And even if the `sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN` check is removed from the 
patch, it seems that a null-ptr-deref will still occur due to 
virtio_transport_close_timeout(). 
It might be necessary to add worker cancellation at the 
appropriate location.

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