netdev - Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] tun: Pad virtio header with zero

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Message-ID: <677fc517b7b6e_362bc12945@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch>
Date: Thu, 09 Jan 2025 07:46:15 -0500
From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>
To: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@...nix.com>, 
 "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@....net>, 
 Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>, 
 Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, 
 "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, 
 Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, 
 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, 
 Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, 
 Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, 
 Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>, 
 linux-doc@...r.kernel.org, 
 linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, 
 netdev@...r.kernel.org, 
 kvm@...r.kernel.org, 
 virtualization@...ts.linux-foundation.org, 
 linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org, 
 Yuri Benditovich <yuri.benditovich@...nix.com>, 
 Andrew Melnychenko <andrew@...nix.com>, 
 Stephen Hemminger <stephen@...workplumber.org>, 
 gur.stavi@...wei.com, 
 devel@...nix.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v2 2/3] tun: Pad virtio header with zero

Akihiko Odaki wrote:
> On 2025/01/09 16:31, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> > On Thu, Jan 09, 2025 at 03:58:44PM +0900, Akihiko Odaki wrote:
> >> tun used to simply advance iov_iter when it needs to pad virtio header,
> >> which leaves the garbage in the buffer as is. This is especially
> >> problematic when tun starts to allow enabling the hash reporting
> >> feature; even if the feature is enabled, the packet may lack a hash
> >> value and may contain a hole in the virtio header because the packet
> >> arrived before the feature gets enabled or does not contain the
> >> header fields to be hashed. If the hole is not filled with zero, it is
> >> impossible to tell if the packet lacks a hash value.

Zero is a valid hash value, so cannot be used as an indication that
hashing is inactive.

> >> In theory, a user of tun can fill the buffer with zero before calling
> >> read() to avoid such a problem, but leaving the garbage in the buffer is
> >> awkward anyway so fill the buffer in tun.
> >>
> >> Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@...nix.com>
> > 
> > But if the user did it, you have just overwritten his value,
> > did you not?
> 
> Yes. but that means the user expects some part of buffer is not filled 
> after read() or recvmsg(). I'm a bit worried that not filling the buffer 
> may break assumptions others (especially the filesystem and socket 
> infrastructures in the kernel) may have.

If this is user memory that is ignored by the kernel, just reflected
back, then there is no need in general to zero it. There are many such
instances, also in msg_control.

If not zeroing leads to ambiguity with the new feature, that would be
a reason to add it -- it is always safe to do so.

> If we are really confident that it will not cause problems, this 
> behavior can be opt-in based on a flag or we can just write some 
> documentation warning userspace programmers to initialize the buffer.