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Message-ID: <67b0a976ba5fd_36e344294b1@willemb.c.googlers.com.notmuch>
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2025 09:49:26 -0500
From: Willem de Bruijn <willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com>
To: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, 
 davem@...emloft.net
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, 
 edumazet@...gle.com, 
 pabeni@...hat.com, 
 andrew+netdev@...n.ch, 
 horms@...nel.org, 
 willemdebruijn.kernel@...il.com, 
 petrm@...dia.com, 
 stfomichev@...il.com, 
 Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v2 3/3] selftests: drv-net: add a simple TSO test

Jakub Kicinski wrote:
> Add a simple test for TSO. Send a few MB of data and check device
> stats to verify that the device was performing segmentation.
> Do the same thing over a few tunnel types.
> 
> Injecting GSO packets directly would give us more ability to test
> corner cases, but perhaps starting simple is good enough?
> 
>   # ./ksft-net-drv/drivers/net/hw/tso.py
>   # Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets
>   KTAP version 1
>   1..14
>   ok 1 tso.ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 2 tso.vxlan4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 3 tso.vxlan6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 4 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 5 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 6 tso.gre4_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 7 tso.gre6_ipv4 # SKIP Test requires IPv4 connectivity
>   ok 8 tso.ipv6
>   ok 9 tso.vxlan4_ipv6
>   ok 10 tso.vxlan6_ipv6
>   ok 11 tso.vxlan_csum4_ipv6
>   ok 12 tso.vxlan_csum6_ipv6
>   ok 13 tso.gre4_ipv6
>   ok 14 tso.gre6_ipv6
>   # Totals: pass:7 fail:0 xfail:0 xpass:0 skip:7 error:0
> 
> Note that the test currently depends on the driver reporting
> the LSO count via qstat, which appears to be relatively rare
> (virtio, cisco/enic, sfc/efc; but virtio needs host support).
> 
> Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
> ---
> v2:
>  - lower max noise
>  - mention header overhead in the comment
>  - fix the basic v4 TSO feature name
>  - also run a stream with just GSO partial for tunnels
> v1: https://lore.kernel.org/20250213003454.1333711-4-kuba@kernel.org
> ---
>  .../testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile |   1 +
>  tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/tso.py | 234 ++++++++++++++++++
>  2 files changed, 235 insertions(+)
>  create mode 100755 tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/tso.py
> 
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile
> index 21ba64ce1e34..ae783e18be83 100644
> --- a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/Makefile
> @@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ TEST_PROGS = \
>  	nic_performance.py \
>  	pp_alloc_fail.py \
>  	rss_ctx.py \
> +	tso.py \
>  	#
>  
>  TEST_FILES := \
> diff --git a/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/tso.py b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/tso.py
> new file mode 100755
> index 000000000000..346b257f7160
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/tools/testing/selftests/drivers/net/hw/tso.py
> @@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
> +#!/usr/bin/env python3
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +
> +"""Run the tools/testing/selftests/net/csum testsuite."""
> +
> +import fcntl
> +import socket
> +import struct
> +import termios
> +import time
> +
> +from lib.py import ksft_pr, ksft_run, ksft_exit, KsftSkipEx, KsftXfailEx
> +from lib.py import ksft_eq, ksft_ge, ksft_lt
> +from lib.py import EthtoolFamily, NetdevFamily, NetDrvEpEnv
> +from lib.py import bkg, cmd, defer, ethtool, ip, rand_port, wait_port_listen
> +
> +
> +def sock_wait_drain(sock, max_wait=1000):
> +    """Wait for all pending write data on the socket to get ACKed."""
> +    for _ in range(max_wait):
> +        one = b'\0' * 4
> +        outq = fcntl.ioctl(sock.fileno(), termios.TIOCOUTQ, one)
> +        outq = struct.unpack("I", outq)[0]
> +        if outq == 0:
> +            break
> +        time.sleep(0.01)
> +    ksft_eq(outq, 0)
> +
> +
> +def tcp_sock_get_retrans(sock):
> +    """Get the number of retransmissions for the TCP socket."""
> +    info = sock.getsockopt(socket.SOL_TCP, socket.TCP_INFO, 512)
> +    return struct.unpack("I", info[100:104])[0]
> +
> +
> +def run_one_stream(cfg, ipv4, remote_v4, remote_v6, should_lso):
> +    cfg.require_cmd("socat", remote=True)
> +
> +    port = rand_port()
> +    listen_cmd = f"socat -{cfg.addr_ipver} -t 2 -u TCP-LISTEN:{port},reuseport /dev/null,ignoreeof"
> +
> +    with bkg(listen_cmd, host=cfg.remote) as nc:
> +        wait_port_listen(port, host=cfg.remote)
> +
> +        if ipv4:
> +            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
> +            sock.connect((remote_v4, port))
> +        else:
> +            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
> +            sock.connect((remote_v6, port))
> +
> +        # Small send to make sure the connection is working.
> +        sock.send("ping".encode())
> +        sock_wait_drain(sock)
> +
> +        # Send 4MB of data, record the LSO packet count.
> +        qstat_old = cfg.netnl.qstats_get({"ifindex": cfg.ifindex}, dump=True)[0]
> +        buf = b"0" * 1024 * 1024 * 4
> +        sock.send(buf)
> +        sock_wait_drain(sock)
> +        qstat_new = cfg.netnl.qstats_get({"ifindex": cfg.ifindex}, dump=True)[0]
> +
> +        # No math behind the 10 here, but try to catch cases where
> +        # TCP falls back to non-LSO.
> +        ksft_lt(tcp_sock_get_retrans(sock), 10)
> +        sock.close()
> +
> +        # Check that at least 90% of the data was sent as LSO packets.
> +        # System noise may cause false negatives. Also header overheads
> +        # will add up to 5% of extra packes... The check is best effort.
> +        total_lso_wire  = len(buf) * 0.90 // cfg.dev["mtu"]
> +        total_lso_super = len(buf) * 0.90 // cfg.dev["tso_max_size"]
> +        if should_lso:
> +            if cfg.have_stat_super_count:
> +                ksft_ge(qstat_new['tx-hw-gso-packets'] -
> +                        qstat_old['tx-hw-gso-packets'],
> +                        total_lso_super,
> +                        comment="Number of LSO super-packets with LSO enabled")
> +            if cfg.have_stat_wire_count:
> +                ksft_ge(qstat_new['tx-hw-gso-wire-packets'] -
> +                        qstat_old['tx-hw-gso-wire-packets'],
> +                        total_lso_wire,
> +                        comment="Number of LSO wire-packets with LSO enabled")
> +        else:
> +            if cfg.have_stat_super_count:
> +                ksft_lt(qstat_new['tx-hw-gso-packets'] -
> +                        qstat_old['tx-hw-gso-packets'],
> +                        15, comment="Number of LSO super-packets with LSO disabled")
> +            if cfg.have_stat_wire_count:
> +                ksft_lt(qstat_new['tx-hw-gso-wire-packets'] -
> +                        qstat_old['tx-hw-gso-wire-packets'],
> +                        500, comment="Number of LSO wire-packets with LSO disabled")
> +
> +
> +def build_tunnel(cfg, outer_ipv4, tun_info):
> +    local_v4  = NetDrvEpEnv.nsim_v4_pfx + "1"
> +    local_v6  = NetDrvEpEnv.nsim_v6_pfx + "1"
> +    remote_v4 = NetDrvEpEnv.nsim_v4_pfx + "2"
> +    remote_v6 = NetDrvEpEnv.nsim_v6_pfx + "2"
> +
> +    if outer_ipv4:
> +        local_addr  = cfg.v4
> +        remote_addr = cfg.remote_v4
> +    else:
> +        local_addr  = cfg.v6
> +        remote_addr = cfg.remote_v6
> +
> +    tun_type = tun_info[0]
> +    tun_arg  = tun_info[2]
> +    ip(f"link add {tun_type}-ksft type {tun_type} {tun_arg} local {local_addr} remote {remote_addr} dev {cfg.ifname}")
> +    defer(ip, f"link del {tun_type}-ksft")
> +    ip(f"link set dev {tun_type}-ksft up")
> +    ip(f"addr add {local_v4}/24 dev {tun_type}-ksft")
> +    ip(f"addr add {local_v6}/64 dev {tun_type}-ksft")
> +
> +    ip(f"link add {tun_type}-ksft type {tun_type} {tun_arg} local {remote_addr} remote {local_addr} dev {cfg.remote_ifname}",
> +        host=cfg.remote)
> +    defer(ip, f"link del {tun_type}-ksft", host=cfg.remote)
> +    ip(f"link set dev {tun_type}-ksft up", host=cfg.remote)
> +    ip(f"addr add {remote_v4}/24 dev {tun_type}-ksft", host=cfg.remote)
> +    ip(f"addr add {remote_v6}/64 dev {tun_type}-ksft", host=cfg.remote)
> +
> +    return remote_v4, remote_v6
> +
> +
> +def test_builder(name, cfg, ipv4, feature, tun=None, inner_ipv4=None):
> +    """Construct specific tests from the common template."""
> +    def f(cfg):
> +        if ipv4:
> +            cfg.require_v4()
> +        else:
> +            cfg.require_v6()
> +
> +        if not cfg.have_stat_super_count and \
> +           not cfg.have_stat_wire_count:
> +            raise KsftSkipEx(f"Device does not support LSO queue stats")
> +
> +        if tun:
> +            remote_v4, remote_v6 = build_tunnel(cfg, ipv4, tun)
> +        else:
> +            remote_v4 = cfg.remote_v4
> +            remote_v6 = cfg.remote_v6
> +
> +        tun_partial = tun and tun[1]
> +        has_gso_partial = tun and 'tx-gso-partial' in cfg.features
> +
> +        # First test without the feature enabled.
> +        ethtool(f"-K {cfg.ifname} {feature} off")
> +        if has_gso_partial:
> +            ethtool(f"-K {cfg.ifname} tx-gso-partial off")
> +        run_one_stream(cfg, ipv4, remote_v4, remote_v6, should_lso=False)
> +
> +        # Now test with the feature enabled.
> +        # For compatible tunnels only - just GSO partial, not specific feature.
> +        if has_gso_partial:
> +            ethtool(f"-K {cfg.ifname} tx-gso-partial on")
> +            run_one_stream(cfg, ipv4, remote_v4, remote_v6,
> +                           should_lso=tun_partial)
> +
> +        # Full feature enabled.
> +        if feature in cfg.features:
> +            ethtool(f"-K {cfg.ifname} {feature} on")
> +            run_one_stream(cfg, ipv4, remote_v4, remote_v6, should_lso=True)
> +        else:
> +            raise KsftXfailEx(f"Device does not support {feature}")
> +
> +    if tun:
> +        name += ("4" if inner_ipv4 else "6") + "_"
> +    if ipv4:
> +        f.__name__ = name + "ipv4"
> +    else:
> +        f.__name__ = name + "ipv6"
> +    return f
> +
> +
> +def query_nic_features(cfg) -> None:
> +    """Query and cache the NIC features."""
> +    cfg.features = set()
> +
> +    cfg.have_stat_super_count = False
> +    cfg.have_stat_wire_count = False
> +
> +    features = cfg.ethnl.features_get({"header": {"dev-index": cfg.ifindex}})
> +    for f in features["active"]["bits"]["bit"]:
> +        cfg.features.add(f["name"])
> +    for f in features["hw"]["bits"]["bit"]:
> +        cfg.features.add(f["name"])
> +
> +    stats = cfg.netnl.qstats_get({"ifindex": cfg.ifindex}, dump=True)
> +    if stats:
> +        if 'tx-hw-gso-packets' in stats[0]:
> +            ksft_pr("Detected qstat for LSO super-packets")
> +            cfg.have_stat_super_count = True
> +        if 'tx-hw-gso-wire-packets' in stats[0]:
> +            ksft_pr("Detected qstat for LSO wire-packets")
> +            cfg.have_stat_wire_count = True
> +
> +
> +def main() -> None:
> +    with NetDrvEpEnv(__file__, nsim_test=False) as cfg:
> +        cfg.ethnl = EthtoolFamily()
> +        cfg.netnl = NetdevFamily()
> +
> +        query_nic_features(cfg)
> +
> +        test_info = (
> +            # name,    skip v4/v6  ethtool_feature              tun:(type,    partial, args)
> +            ("",            False, "tx-tcp-segmentation",           None),
> +            ("",            True,  "tx-tcp6-segmentation",          None),
> +            ("vxlan",       None,  "tx-udp_tnl-segmentation",       ("vxlan",  True,  "id 100 dstport 4789 noudpcsum")),
> +            ("vxlan_csum",  None,  "tx-udp_tnl-csum-segmentation",  ("vxlan",  False, "id 100 dstport 4789 udpcsum")),
> +            ("gre",         False, "tx-gre-segmentation",           ("ipgre",  False,  "")),
> +            ("gre",         True,  "tx-gre-segmentation",           ("ip6gre", False,  "")),
> +        )
> +
> +        cases = []
> +        for outer_ipv4 in [True, False]:
> +            for info in test_info:
> +                # Skip if test which only works for a specific IP version
> +                if outer_ipv4 == info[1]:

Only if need to respin:

using ternary True, False, None for skip_ipv6, skip_ipv4, skip_neither
is a bit non-obvious. Use strings?

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