netdev - Re: [PATCH net v2 2/3] net: ipv6: fix lwtunnel loops in ioam6, rpl and seg6

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Message-ID: <Z7ISxnU0QhtRGTnb@shredder>
Date: Sun, 16 Feb 2025 18:31:02 +0200
From: Ido Schimmel <idosch@...sch.org>
To: Justin Iurman <justin.iurman@...ege.be>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net, dsahern@...nel.org,
	edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org, pabeni@...hat.com,
	horms@...nel.org, Alexander Aring <alex.aring@...il.com>,
	David Lebrun <dlebrun@...gle.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v2 2/3] net: ipv6: fix lwtunnel loops in ioam6, rpl
 and seg6

On Thu, Feb 13, 2025 at 11:51:49PM +0100, Justin Iurman wrote:
> On 2/13/25 14:28, Ido Schimmel wrote:
> > On Tue, Feb 11, 2025 at 11:16:23PM +0100, Justin Iurman wrote:
> > > When the destination is the same post-transformation, we enter a
> > > lwtunnel loop. This is true for ioam6_iptunnel, rpl_iptunnel, and
> > > seg6_iptunnel, in both input() and output() handlers respectively, where
> > > either dst_input() or dst_output() is called at the end. It happens for
> > > instance with the ioam6 inline mode, but can also happen for any of them
> > > as long as the post-transformation destination still matches the fib
> > > entry. Note that ioam6_iptunnel was already comparing the old and new
> > > destination address to prevent the loop, but it is not enough (e.g.,
> > > other addresses can still match the same subnet).
> > > 
> > > Here is an example for rpl_input():
> > > 
> > > dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x80
> > > rpl_input+0x9d/0x320
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > [...]
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > lwtunnel_input+0x64/0xa0
> > > ip6_sublist_rcv_finish+0x85/0x90
> > > ip6_sublist_rcv+0x236/0x2f0
> > > 
> > > ... until rpl_do_srh() fails, which means skb_cow_head() failed.
> > > 
> > > This patch prevents that kind of loop by redirecting to the origin
> > > input() or output() when the destination is the same
> > > post-transformation.
> > 
> > A loop was reported a few months ago with a similar stack trace:
> > https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/2bc9e2079e864a9290561894d2a602d6@akamai.com/
> > 
> > But even with this series applied my VM gets stuck. Can you please check
> > if the fix is incomplete?
> 
> Good catch! Indeed, seg6_local also needs to be fixed the same way.
> 
> Back to my first idea: maybe we could directly fix it in lwtunnel_input()
> and lwtunnel_output() to make our lives easier, but we'd have to be careful
> to modify all users accordingly. The users I'm 100% sure that are concerned:
> ioam6 (output), rpl (input/output), seg6 (input/output), seg6_local (input).
> Other users I'm not totally sure (to be checked): ila (output), bpf (input).
> 
> Otherwise, we'll need to apply the fix to each user concerned (probably the
> safest (best?) option right now). Any opinions?

I audited the various lwt users and I agree with your analysis about
which users seem to be effected by this issue.

I'm not entirely sure how you want to fix this in
lwtunnel_{input,output}() given that only the input()/output() handlers
of the individual lwt users are aware of both the old and new dst
entries.

BTW, I noticed that bpf implements the xmit() hook in addition to
input()/output(). I wonder if a loop is possible in the following case:

ip_finish_output2()                                         <----+
	lwtunnel_xmit()                                          |
		bpf_xmit()                                       |
			// bpf program does not change           |
			// the packet and returns                |
			// BPF_LWT_REROUTE                       |
			bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute()                   |
				// unmodified packet resolves    |
				// the same dst entry            |
				dst_output()                     |
					ip_output() -------------+