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Message-ID: <aAqjTz7O4HpuVspL@lore-rh-laptop>
Date: Thu, 24 Apr 2025 22:47:11 +0200
From: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>
To: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@...nel.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>,
Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>,
Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>,
Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@...il.com>, Song Liu <song@...nel.org>,
Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@...ux.dev>,
KP Singh <kpsingh@...nel.org>, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>,
Hao Luo <haoluo@...gle.com>, Jiri Olsa <jolsa@...nel.org>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
Mykola Lysenko <mykolal@...com>, Shuah Khan <shuah@...nel.org>,
bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
linux-kselftest@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf-next v2] bpf: Allow XDP dev-bound programs to perform
XDP_REDIRECT into maps
> Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org> writes:
>
> > In the current implementation if the program is dev-bound to a specific
> > device, it will not be possible to perform XDP_REDIRECT into a DEVMAP
> > or CPUMAP even if the program is running in the driver NAPI context and
> > it is not attached to any map entry. This seems in contrast with the
> > explanation available in bpf_prog_map_compatible routine.
> > Fix the issue introducing __bpf_prog_map_compatible utility routine in
> > order to avoid bpf_prog_is_dev_bound() check running bpf_check_tail_call()
> > at program load time (bpf_prog_select_runtime()).
> > Continue forbidding to attach a dev-bound program to XDP maps
> > (BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY, BPF_MAP_TYPE_DEVMAP and BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP).
> >
> > Fixes: 3d76a4d3d4e59 ("bpf: XDP metadata RX kfuncs")
> > Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@...nel.org>
> > ---
> > Changes in v2:
> > - Introduce __bpf_prog_map_compatible() utility routine in order to skip
> > bpf_prog_is_dev_bound check in bpf_check_tail_call()
> > - Extend xdp_metadata selftest
> > - Link to v1: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250422-xdp-prog-bound-fix-v1-1-0b581fa186fe@kernel.org
> > ---
> > kernel/bpf/core.c | 27 +++++++++++++---------
> > .../selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c | 22 +++++++++++++++++-
> > tools/testing/selftests/bpf/progs/xdp_metadata.c | 13 +++++++++++
> > 3 files changed, 50 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/kernel/bpf/core.c b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > index ba6b6118cf504041278d05417c4212d57be6fca0..a3e571688421196c3ceaed62b3b59b62a0258a8c 100644
> > --- a/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > +++ b/kernel/bpf/core.c
> > @@ -2358,8 +2358,8 @@ static unsigned int __bpf_prog_ret0_warn(const void *ctx,
> > return 0;
> > }
> >
> > -bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
> > - const struct bpf_prog *fp)
> > +static bool __bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
> > + const struct bpf_prog *fp)
> > {
> > enum bpf_prog_type prog_type = resolve_prog_type(fp);
> > bool ret;
> > @@ -2368,14 +2368,6 @@ bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
> > if (fp->kprobe_override)
> > return false;
> >
> > - /* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
> > - * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
> > - * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
> > - * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
> > - */
> > - if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(aux))
> > - return false;
> > -
> > spin_lock(&map->owner.lock);
> > if (!map->owner.type) {
> > /* There's no owner yet where we could check for
> > @@ -2409,6 +2401,19 @@ bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map,
> > return ret;
> > }
> >
> > +bool bpf_prog_map_compatible(struct bpf_map *map, const struct bpf_prog *fp)
> > +{
> > + /* XDP programs inserted into maps are not guaranteed to run on
> > + * a particular netdev (and can run outside driver context entirely
> > + * in the case of devmap and cpumap). Until device checks
> > + * are implemented, prohibit adding dev-bound programs to program maps.
> > + */
> > + if (bpf_prog_is_dev_bound(fp->aux))
> > + return false;
> > +
> > + return __bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp);
> > +}
> > +
> > static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
> > {
> > struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = fp->aux;
> > @@ -2421,7 +2426,7 @@ static int bpf_check_tail_call(const struct bpf_prog *fp)
> > if (!map_type_contains_progs(map))
> > continue;
> >
> > - if (!bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
> > + if (!__bpf_prog_map_compatible(map, fp)) {
>
> Hmm, so this allows devbound programs in tail call maps, right? But
> there's no guarantee that a tail call map will always be used for a
> particular device, is there? For instance, it could be shared between
> multiple XDP programs, bound to different devices, thus getting the
> wrong kfunc.
According to my understanding the following path will be executed just for
dev-bound program that performs XDP_REDIRECT into a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY:
bpf_prog_select_runtime() -> bpf_check_tail_call() -> __bpf_prog_map_compatible()
while for XDP program inserted into BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY we will continue
running bpf_prog_map_compatible() so we will forbid inserting ev-bound programs.
This is even tested into xdp_metadata selftest:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/xdp_metadata.c#L416
It seems to me v2 is not more relaxed than v1. Am I missing something?
Regards,
Lorenzo
>
> Or you could even have dev-bound programs tail-called from non-dev-bound
> programs with this change AFAICT?
>
> In other words, I think this is too relaxed, your change in v1 that only
> relaxed cpumap and devmap checks here was better.
>
> In fact, I don't really see why bpf_check_tail_call() needs to look at
> devmap/cpumap at all, so maybe just changing the
> map_type_contains_progs() call to only match tail call maps is better?
>
> -Toke
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