[<prev] [next>] [<thread-prev] [thread-next>] [day] [month] [year] [list]
Message-ID: <aD3LNcG0qHHwPbiw@boxer>
Date: Mon, 2 Jun 2025 18:03:01 +0200
From: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com>
To: Stanislav Fomichev <stfomichev@...il.com>
CC: Eryk Kubanski <e.kubanski@...tner.samsung.com>, "netdev@...r.kernel.org"
<netdev@...r.kernel.org>, "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org"
<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, "bjorn@...nel.org" <bjorn@...nel.org>,
"magnus.karlsson@...el.com" <magnus.karlsson@...el.com>,
"jonathan.lemon@...il.com" <jonathan.lemon@...il.com>
Subject: Re: Re: [PATCH bpf v2] xsk: Fix out of order segment free in
__xsk_generic_xmit()
On Mon, Jun 02, 2025 at 08:28:51AM -0700, Stanislav Fomichev wrote:
> On 06/02, Eryk Kubanski wrote:
> > > I'm not sure I understand what's the issue here. If you're using the
> > > same XSK from different CPUs, you should take care of the ordering
> > > yourself on the userspace side?
> >
> > It's not a problem with user-space Completion Queue READER side.
> > Im talking exclusively about kernel-space Completion Queue WRITE side.
> >
> > This problem can occur when multiple sockets are bound to the same
> > umem, device, queue id. In this situation Completion Queue is shared.
> > This means it can be accessed by multiple threads on kernel-side.
> > Any use is indeed protected by spinlock, however any write sequence
> > (Acquire write slot as writer, write to slot, submit write slot to reader)
> > isn't atomic in any way and it's possible to submit not-yet-sent packet
> > descriptors back to user-space as TX completed.
> >
> > Up untill now, all write-back operations had two phases, each phase
> > locks the spinlock and unlocks it:
> > 1) Acquire slot + Write descriptor (increase cached-writer by N + write values)
> > 2) Submit slot to the reader (increase writer by N)
> >
> > Slot submission was solely based on the timing. Let's consider situation,
> > where two different threads issue a syscall for two different AF_XDP sockets
> > that are bound to the same umem, dev, queue-id.
> >
> > AF_XDP setup:
> >
> > kernel-space
> >
> > Write Read
> > +--+ +--+
> > | | | |
> > | | | |
> > | | | |
> > Completion | | | | Fill
> > Queue | | | | Queue
> > | | | |
> > | | | |
> > | | | |
> > | | | |
> > +--+ +--+
> > Read Write
> > user-space
> >
> >
> > +--------+ +--------+
> > | AF_XDP | | AF_XDP |
> > +--------+ +--------+
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Possible out-of-order scenario:
> >
> >
> > writer cached_writer1 cached_writer2
> > | | |
> > | | |
> > | | |
> > | | |
> > +--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|----------------------------------------------+
> > | | | | | | | | |
> > Completion Queue | | | | | | | | |
> > | | | | | | | | |
> > +--------------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|--------|----------------------------------------------+
> > | | |
> > | | |
> > |-----------------| |
> > A) T1 syscall | |
> > writes 2 | |
> > descriptors |-----------------------------------|
> > B) T2 syscall writes 4 descriptors
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > Notes:
> > 1) T1 and T2 AF_XDP sockets are two different sockets,
> > __xsk_generic_xmit will obtain two different mutexes.
> > 2) T1 and T2 can be executed simultaneously, there is no
> > critical section whatsoever between them.
>
> XSK represents a single queue and each queue is single producer single
> consumer. The fact that you can dup a socket and call sendmsg from
> different threads/processes does not lift that restriction. I think
> if you add synchronization on the userspace (lock(); sendmsg();
> unlock();), that should help, right?
Eryk, can you tell us a bit more about HW you're using? The problem you
described simply can not happen for HW with in-order completions. You
can't complete descriptor from slot 5 without going through completion of
slot 3. So our assumption is you're using HW with out-of-order
completions, correct?
If that is the case then we have to think about possible solutions which
probably won't be straight-forward. As Stan said current fix is a no-go.
Powered by blists - more mailing lists