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Message-Id: <20250604005919.4191884-84-sashal@kernel.org>
Date: Tue, 3 Jun 2025 20:59:10 -0400
From: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
To: patches@...ts.linux.dev,
stable@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>,
Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@...gutronix.de>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>,
Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>,
linux@...linux.org.uk,
max.schulze@...ine.de,
linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH AUTOSEL 6.12 84/93] usbnet: asix AX88772: leave the carrier control to phylink
From: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
[ Upstream commit 4145f00227ee80f21ab274e9cd9c09758e9bcf3d ]
ASIX AX88772B based USB 10/100 Ethernet adapter doesn't come
up ("carrier off"), despite the built-in 100BASE-FX PHY positive link
indication. The internal PHY is configured (using EEPROM) in fixed
100 Mbps full duplex mode.
The primary problem appears to be using carrier_netif_{on,off}() while,
at the same time, delegating carrier management to phylink. Use only the
latter and remove "manual control" in the asix driver.
I don't have any other AX88772 board here, but the problem doesn't seem
specific to a particular board or settings - it's probably
timing-dependent.
Remove unused asix_adjust_link() as well.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hałasa <khalasa@...p.pl>
Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <o.rempel@...gutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/m3plhmdfte.fsf_-_@t19.piap.pl
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@...nel.org>
---
**YES** This commit should be backported to stable kernel trees. Here's
my detailed analysis: ## Why This Should Be Backported ### 1. **Clear
Bug Fix Nature** This commit fixes a functional bug where ASIX AX88772B
USB Ethernet adapters fail to establish carrier state ("carrier off")
despite the PHY indicating a positive link. This is a real-world
connectivity issue that affects users' ability to use their network
hardware. ### 2. **Code Analysis - Specific Changes** Looking at the
diff, the changes are: - **Removed `asix_adjust_link()` function** from
`asix_common.c` - This function was manually calling
`usbnet_link_change()` which conflicts with phylink - **Removed
`usbnet_link_change()` calls** from `ax88772_mac_link_up()` and
`ax88772_mac_link_down()` in `asix_devices.c` - **Removed `.status =
asix_status`** from driver info structures for AX88772 devices -
**Removed `FLAG_LINK_INTR`** from AX88772 device driver flags These
changes eliminate the dual carrier control conflict by removing manual
carrier management and letting phylink handle it exclusively. ### 3.
**Low Risk Profile** - **Removes conflicting code** rather than adding
new functionality - **Small, focused changes** that address a specific
technical conflict - **Phylink is well-established** and already
properly handles carrier management for these devices - **Changes are
targeted** to specific hardware (AX88772) rather than broad
architectural changes ### 4. **Comparison to Similar "NO" Commits** The
provided similar commits were marked "NO" because they were: - **Feature
additions** (phylink migration, selftest support) - **Architectural
changes** (migrating from MII to phylink) - **Enhancements** rather than
bug fixes This commit is fundamentally different - it's a **bug fix**
that resolves a conflict introduced by previous phylink migration work.
### 5. **User Impact** This affects users who have ASIX AX88772B
adapters that don't work properly due to carrier detection issues. This
is likely a regression from earlier phylink migration commits, making it
a critical fix for hardware compatibility. ### 6. **Stable Tree Criteria
Compliance** - ✅ **Important bug fix** - Fixes network connectivity
issues - ✅ **Minimal risk** - Removes conflicting code, doesn't
introduce new features - ✅ **Small and contained** - Changes are focused
on carrier control conflict - ✅ **No architectural changes** -
Simplifies by removing duplicate functionality - ✅ **Clear side
effects** - Only affects AX88772 devices, improves their functionality
The commit message explicitly states this fixes a timing-dependent issue
where devices "don't come up" despite proper PHY indication, which is
exactly the type of hardware compatibility bug that stable trees aim to
address.
drivers/net/usb/asix.h | 1 -
drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c | 22 ----------------------
drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c | 17 ++++-------------
3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 36 deletions(-)
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/asix.h b/drivers/net/usb/asix.h
index 74162190bccc1..8531b804021aa 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/asix.h
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/asix.h
@@ -224,7 +224,6 @@ int asix_write_rx_ctl(struct usbnet *dev, u16 mode, int in_pm);
u16 asix_read_medium_status(struct usbnet *dev, int in_pm);
int asix_write_medium_mode(struct usbnet *dev, u16 mode, int in_pm);
-void asix_adjust_link(struct net_device *netdev);
int asix_write_gpio(struct usbnet *dev, u16 value, int sleep, int in_pm);
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c b/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
index 72ffc89b477ad..7fd763917ae2c 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/asix_common.c
@@ -414,28 +414,6 @@ int asix_write_medium_mode(struct usbnet *dev, u16 mode, int in_pm)
return ret;
}
-/* set MAC link settings according to information from phylib */
-void asix_adjust_link(struct net_device *netdev)
-{
- struct phy_device *phydev = netdev->phydev;
- struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(netdev);
- u16 mode = 0;
-
- if (phydev->link) {
- mode = AX88772_MEDIUM_DEFAULT;
-
- if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_HALF)
- mode &= ~AX_MEDIUM_FD;
-
- if (phydev->speed != SPEED_100)
- mode &= ~AX_MEDIUM_PS;
- }
-
- asix_write_medium_mode(dev, mode, 0);
- phy_print_status(phydev);
- usbnet_link_change(dev, phydev->link, 0);
-}
-
int asix_write_gpio(struct usbnet *dev, u16 value, int sleep, int in_pm)
{
int ret;
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c b/drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c
index da24941a6e444..9b0318fb50b55 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/asix_devices.c
@@ -752,7 +752,6 @@ static void ax88772_mac_link_down(struct phylink_config *config,
struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(to_net_dev(config->dev));
asix_write_medium_mode(dev, 0, 0);
- usbnet_link_change(dev, false, false);
}
static void ax88772_mac_link_up(struct phylink_config *config,
@@ -783,7 +782,6 @@ static void ax88772_mac_link_up(struct phylink_config *config,
m |= AX_MEDIUM_RFC;
asix_write_medium_mode(dev, m, 0);
- usbnet_link_change(dev, true, false);
}
static const struct phylink_mac_ops ax88772_phylink_mac_ops = {
@@ -1350,10 +1348,9 @@ static const struct driver_info ax88772_info = {
.description = "ASIX AX88772 USB 2.0 Ethernet",
.bind = ax88772_bind,
.unbind = ax88772_unbind,
- .status = asix_status,
.reset = ax88772_reset,
.stop = ax88772_stop,
- .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_LINK_INTR | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
+ .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
.rx_fixup = asix_rx_fixup_common,
.tx_fixup = asix_tx_fixup,
};
@@ -1362,11 +1359,9 @@ static const struct driver_info ax88772b_info = {
.description = "ASIX AX88772B USB 2.0 Ethernet",
.bind = ax88772_bind,
.unbind = ax88772_unbind,
- .status = asix_status,
.reset = ax88772_reset,
.stop = ax88772_stop,
- .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_LINK_INTR |
- FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
+ .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
.rx_fixup = asix_rx_fixup_common,
.tx_fixup = asix_tx_fixup,
.data = FLAG_EEPROM_MAC,
@@ -1376,11 +1371,9 @@ static const struct driver_info lxausb_t1l_info = {
.description = "Linux Automation GmbH USB 10Base-T1L",
.bind = ax88772_bind,
.unbind = ax88772_unbind,
- .status = asix_status,
.reset = ax88772_reset,
.stop = ax88772_stop,
- .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_LINK_INTR |
- FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
+ .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
.rx_fixup = asix_rx_fixup_common,
.tx_fixup = asix_tx_fixup,
.data = FLAG_EEPROM_MAC,
@@ -1412,10 +1405,8 @@ static const struct driver_info hg20f9_info = {
.description = "HG20F9 USB 2.0 Ethernet",
.bind = ax88772_bind,
.unbind = ax88772_unbind,
- .status = asix_status,
.reset = ax88772_reset,
- .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_LINK_INTR |
- FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
+ .flags = FLAG_ETHER | FLAG_FRAMING_AX | FLAG_MULTI_PACKET,
.rx_fixup = asix_rx_fixup_common,
.tx_fixup = asix_tx_fixup,
.data = FLAG_EEPROM_MAC,
--
2.39.5
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