netdev - Re: [PATCH RFC 12/35] mm: limit folio/compound page sizes in problematic kernel configs

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Message-ID: <aKsSh0OEjf4GLmIG@kernel.org>
Date: Sun, 24 Aug 2025 16:24:23 +0300
From: Mike Rapoport <rppt@...nel.org>
To: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>
Cc: linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, Alexander Potapenko <glider@...gle.com>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@...gle.com>,
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Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC 12/35] mm: limit folio/compound page sizes in
 problematic kernel configs

On Thu, Aug 21, 2025 at 10:06:38PM +0200, David Hildenbrand wrote:
> Let's limit the maximum folio size in problematic kernel config where
> the memmap is allocated per memory section (SPARSEMEM without
> SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP) to a single memory section.
> 
> Currently, only a single architectures supports ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
> but not SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP: sh.
> 
> Fortunately, the biggest hugetlb size sh supports is 64 MiB
> (HUGETLB_PAGE_SIZE_64MB) and the section size is at least 64 MiB
> (SECTION_SIZE_BITS == 26), so their use case is not degraded.
> 
> As folios and memory sections are naturally aligned to their order-2 size
> in memory, consequently a single folio can no longer span multiple memory
> sections on these problematic kernel configs.
> 
> nth_page() is no longer required when operating within a single compound
> page / folio.
> 
> Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@...hat.com>

Acked-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@...nel.org>

> ---
>  include/linux/mm.h | 22 ++++++++++++++++++----
>  1 file changed, 18 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/include/linux/mm.h b/include/linux/mm.h
> index 77737cbf2216a..48a985e17ef4e 100644
> --- a/include/linux/mm.h
> +++ b/include/linux/mm.h
> @@ -2053,11 +2053,25 @@ static inline long folio_nr_pages(const struct folio *folio)
>  	return folio_large_nr_pages(folio);
>  }
>  
> -/* Only hugetlbfs can allocate folios larger than MAX_ORDER */
> -#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE
> -#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		PUD_ORDER
> -#else
> +#if !defined(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_GIGANTIC_PAGE)
> +/*
> + * We don't expect any folios that exceed buddy sizes (and consequently
> + * memory sections).
> + */
>  #define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		MAX_PAGE_ORDER
> +#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM) && !defined(CONFIG_SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP)
> +/*
> + * Only pages within a single memory section are guaranteed to be
> + * contiguous. By limiting folios to a single memory section, all folio
> + * pages are guaranteed to be contiguous.
> + */
> +#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		PFN_SECTION_SHIFT
> +#else
> +/*
> + * There is no real limit on the folio size. We limit them to the maximum we
> + * currently expect.
> + */
> +#define MAX_FOLIO_ORDER		PUD_ORDER
>  #endif
>  
>  #define MAX_FOLIO_NR_PAGES	(1UL << MAX_FOLIO_ORDER)
> -- 
> 2.50.1
> 

-- 
Sincerely yours,
Mike.