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Message-ID: <20250826183940.3310118-4-kuniyu@google.com>
Date: Tue, 26 Aug 2025 18:38:09 +0000
From: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...gle.com>
To: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, 
	Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...ux.dev>
Cc: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>, Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>, 
	Johannes Weiner <hannes@...xchg.org>, Michal Hocko <mhocko@...nel.org>, 
	Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@...ux.dev>, Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@...ux.dev>, 
	"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, 
	Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, 
	Neal Cardwell <ncardwell@...gle.com>, Willem de Bruijn <willemb@...gle.com>, 
	Mina Almasry <almasrymina@...gle.com>, Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...gle.com>, 
	Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuni1840@...il.com>, bpf@...r.kernel.org, netdev@...r.kernel.org
Subject: [PATCH v3 bpf-next/net 3/5] bpf: Introduce SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS and SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED.

We will decouple sockets from the global protocol memory accounting
if sockets have SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED.

This can be flagged, during socket() or before sk->sk_memcg is set
in accept(), via bpf_setsockopt():

  flags = SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED;
  bpf_setsockopt(ctx, SOL_SOCKET, SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS,
                 &flags, sizeof(flags));

Given sk->sk_memcg can be accessed in the fast path, it would
be preferable to place the flag field in the same cache line as
sk->sk_memcg.

However, struct sock does not have such a 1-byte hole.

Let's store the flag in the lowest bit of sk->sk_memcg and add
a helper to check the bit.

In the next patch, if mem_cgroup_sk_isolated() returns true,
the socket will not be charged to sk->sk_prot->memory_allocated.

The main targets are BPF_CGROUP_INET_SOCK_CREATE and
BPF_SOCK_OPS_PASSIVE_ESTABLISHED_CB as demonstrated in the selftest.

Note that we do not support modifying the flag once sk->sk_memcg is set
especially because UDP charges memory under sk->sk_receive_queue.lock
instead of lock_sock().

Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@...gle.com>
---
v3:
  * Allow setting flags without sk->sk_memcg in sk_bpf_set_get_memcg_flags()
  * Inherit flags in __inet_accept()

v2:
  * s/mem_cgroup_sk_set_flag/mem_cgroup_sk_set_flags/ when CONFIG_MEMCG=n
  * Use CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF instead of CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL for ifdef
---
 include/net/sock.h             | 48 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h       |  6 +++++
 net/core/filter.c              | 28 +++++++++++++++++++-
 net/ipv4/af_inet.c             |  4 +++
 tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h |  6 +++++
 5 files changed, 91 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/include/net/sock.h b/include/net/sock.h
index 63a6a48afb48..d41a2f8f8b30 100644
--- a/include/net/sock.h
+++ b/include/net/sock.h
@@ -2596,10 +2596,39 @@ static inline gfp_t gfp_memcg_charge(void)
 	return in_softirq() ? GFP_ATOMIC : GFP_KERNEL;
 }
 
+#define SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MASK	(SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MAX - 1)
+#define SK_BPF_MEMCG_PTR_MASK	~SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MASK
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
+static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_set_flags(struct sock *sk, unsigned short flags)
+{
+	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)sk->sk_memcg;
+
+	val |= flags;
+	sk->sk_memcg = (struct mem_cgroup *)val;
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_sk_get_flags(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
+	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)sk->sk_memcg;
+
+	return val & SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MASK;
+#else
+	return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
+#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF
+	unsigned long val = (unsigned long)sk->sk_memcg;
+
+	val &= SK_BPF_MEMCG_PTR_MASK;
+	return (struct mem_cgroup *)val;
+#else
 	return sk->sk_memcg;
+#endif
 }
 
 static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(const struct sock *sk)
@@ -2607,6 +2636,11 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(const struct sock *sk)
 	return mem_cgroup_sockets_enabled && mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
 }
 
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_isolated(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return mem_cgroup_sk_get_flags(sk) & SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED;
+}
+
 static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	struct mem_cgroup *memcg = mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk);
@@ -2624,6 +2658,15 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 	return false;
 }
 #else
+static inline void mem_cgroup_sk_set_flags(struct sock *sk, unsigned short flags)
+{
+}
+
+static inline unsigned short mem_cgroup_sk_get_flags(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline struct mem_cgroup *mem_cgroup_from_sk(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return NULL;
@@ -2634,6 +2677,11 @@ static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_enabled(const struct sock *sk)
 	return false;
 }
 
+static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_isolated(const struct sock *sk)
+{
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline bool mem_cgroup_sk_under_memory_pressure(const struct sock *sk)
 {
 	return false;
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 233de8677382..52b8c2278589 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -7182,6 +7182,7 @@ enum {
 	TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC         = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
 	TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS = 1008, /* Get or Set TCP sock ops flags */
 	SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS		= 1009, /* Get or set sock ops flags in socket */
+	SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS	= 1010, /* Get or Set flags saved in sk->sk_memcg */
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -7204,6 +7205,11 @@ enum {
 						 */
 };
 
+enum {
+	SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED	= (1UL << 0),
+	SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MAX		= (1UL << 1),
+};
+
 struct bpf_perf_event_value {
 	__u64 counter;
 	__u64 enabled;
diff --git a/net/core/filter.c b/net/core/filter.c
index 443d12b7d3b2..943ae6d7d637 100644
--- a/net/core/filter.c
+++ b/net/core/filter.c
@@ -5267,6 +5267,27 @@ static int sk_bpf_set_get_cb_flags(struct sock *sk, char *optval, bool getopt)
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int sk_bpf_set_get_memcg_flags(struct sock *sk, int *optval, bool getopt)
+{
+	if (!sk_has_account(sk))
+		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
+
+	if (getopt) {
+		*optval = mem_cgroup_sk_get_flags(sk);
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	if (sock_owned_by_user_nocheck(sk) && mem_cgroup_from_sk(sk))
+		return -EBUSY;
+
+	if (*optval <= 0 || *optval >= SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MAX)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	mem_cgroup_sk_set_flags(sk, *optval);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static int sol_socket_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname,
 			      char *optval, int *optlen,
 			      bool getopt)
@@ -5284,6 +5305,7 @@ static int sol_socket_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname,
 	case SO_BINDTOIFINDEX:
 	case SO_TXREHASH:
 	case SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS:
+	case SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS:
 		if (*optlen != sizeof(int))
 			return -EINVAL;
 		break;
@@ -5293,8 +5315,12 @@ static int sol_socket_sockopt(struct sock *sk, int optname,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (optname == SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS)
+	switch (optname) {
+	case SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS:
 		return sk_bpf_set_get_cb_flags(sk, optval, getopt);
+	case SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS:
+		return sk_bpf_set_get_memcg_flags(sk, (int *)optval, getopt);
+	}
 
 	if (getopt) {
 		if (optname == SO_BINDTODEVICE)
diff --git a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
index d42757f74c6e..9b62f1ae13ba 100644
--- a/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
+++ b/net/ipv4/af_inet.c
@@ -758,12 +758,16 @@ void __inet_accept(struct socket *sock, struct socket *newsock, struct sock *new
 	    (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IP_SCTP) ||
 	     sk_is_tcp(newsk) || sk_is_mptcp(newsk))) {
 		gfp_t gfp = GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOFAIL;
+		unsigned short flags;
 
+		flags = mem_cgroup_sk_get_flags(newsk);
 		mem_cgroup_sk_alloc(newsk);
 
 		if (mem_cgroup_from_sk(newsk)) {
 			int amt;
 
+			mem_cgroup_sk_set_flags(newsk, flags);
+
 			/* The socket has not been accepted yet, no need
 			 * to look at newsk->sk_wmem_queued.
 			 */
diff --git a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
index 233de8677382..52b8c2278589 100644
--- a/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
+++ b/tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h
@@ -7182,6 +7182,7 @@ enum {
 	TCP_BPF_SYN_MAC         = 1007, /* Copy the MAC, IP[46], and TCP header */
 	TCP_BPF_SOCK_OPS_CB_FLAGS = 1008, /* Get or Set TCP sock ops flags */
 	SK_BPF_CB_FLAGS		= 1009, /* Get or set sock ops flags in socket */
+	SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAGS	= 1010, /* Get or Set flags saved in sk->sk_memcg */
 };
 
 enum {
@@ -7204,6 +7205,11 @@ enum {
 						 */
 };
 
+enum {
+	SK_BPF_MEMCG_SOCK_ISOLATED	= (1UL << 0),
+	SK_BPF_MEMCG_FLAG_MAX		= (1UL << 1),
+};
+
 struct bpf_perf_event_value {
 	__u64 counter;
 	__u64 enabled;
-- 
2.51.0.318.gd7df087d1a-goog


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