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Message-ID: <db3db4c6-d019-49d0-92ad-96427341589c@rowland.harvard.edu>
Date: Fri, 17 Oct 2025 09:10:22 -0400
From: Alan Stern <stern@...land.harvard.edu>
To: yicongsrfy@....com
Cc: michal.pecio@...il.com, andrew+netdev@...n.ch, davem@...emloft.net,
	edumazet@...gle.com, kuba@...nel.org, linux-usb@...r.kernel.org,
	netdev@...r.kernel.org, oliver@...kum.org, pabeni@...hat.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v5 2/3] net: usb: ax88179_178a: add USB device driver
 for config selection

On Fri, Oct 17, 2025 at 10:42:29AM +0800, yicongsrfy@....com wrote:
> > > +	/* The vendor mode is not always config #1, so to find it out. */
> > > +	c = udev->config;
> > > +	num_configs = udev->descriptor.bNumConfigurations;
> > > +	for (i = 0; i < num_configs; (i++, c++)) {
> > > +		struct usb_interface_descriptor	*desc = NULL;
> > > +
> > > +		if (!c->desc.bNumInterfaces)
> > > +			continue;
> > > +		desc = &c->intf_cache[0]->altsetting->desc;
> > > +		if (desc->bInterfaceClass == USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC)
> > > +			break;
> > > +	}
> > > +
> > > +	if (i == num_configs)
> > > +		return -ENODEV;
> > > +
> > > +	return c->desc.bConfigurationValue;
> > > +}
> >
> > I wonder how many copies of this code would justify making it some
> > sort of library in usbnet or usbcore?
> 
> Yes, there are many similar code instances in the USB subsystem.
> However, I'm primarily focused on the networking subsystem,
> so my abstraction work here might not be thorough enough.
> Hopefully, an experienced USB developer may can optimize this issue.

Would it help to have a USB quirks flag that tells the core to prefer 
configurations with a USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC interface class when we 
choose the device's configuration?  Or something similar to that (I'm 
not sure exactly what you are looking for)?

Alan Stern

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