Message-Id: <DEJKKYXTM4TH.2MK2CNLW7L5D3@bootlin.com>
Date: Thu, 27 Nov 2025 16:07:52 +0100
From: Théo Lebrun <theo.lebrun@...tlin.com>
To: "Paolo Valerio" <pvalerio@...hat.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
Cc: "Nicolas Ferre" <nicolas.ferre@...rochip.com>, "Claudiu Beznea"
 <claudiu.beznea@...on.dev>, "Andrew Lunn" <andrew+netdev@...n.ch>, "David
 S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, "Eric Dumazet" <edumazet@...gle.com>,
 "Jakub Kicinski" <kuba@...nel.org>, "Paolo Abeni" <pabeni@...hat.com>,
 "Lorenzo Bianconi" <lorenzo@...nel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH RFC net-next 6/6] cadence: macb/gem: introduce xmit
 support

Hello Paolo, netdev,

On Wed Nov 19, 2025 at 2:53 PM CET, Paolo Valerio wrote:
> Add XDP_TX verdict support, also introduce ndo_xdp_xmit function for
> redirection, and update macb_tx_unmap() to handle both skbs and xdp
> frames advertising NETDEV_XDP_ACT_NDO_XMIT capability and the ability
> to process XDP_TX verdicts.
>
> Signed-off-by: Paolo Valerio <pvalerio@...hat.com>
> ---
>  drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c | 166 +++++++++++++++++++++--
>  1 file changed, 153 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> index eeda1a3871a6..bd62d3febeb1 100644
> --- a/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> +++ b/drivers/net/ethernet/cadence/macb_main.c
> @@ -969,6 +969,17 @@ static int macb_halt_tx(struct macb *bp)
>  					bp, TSR);
>  }
>  
> +static void release_buff(void *buff, enum macb_tx_buff_type type, int budget)
> +{
> +	if (type == MACB_TYPE_SKB) {
> +		napi_consume_skb(buff, budget);
> +	} else if (type == MACB_TYPE_XDP_TX) {
> +		xdp_return_frame_rx_napi(buff);
> +	} else {
> +		xdp_return_frame(buff);
> +	}
> +}
> +
>  static void macb_tx_unmap(struct macb *bp, struct macb_tx_buff *tx_buff,
>  			  int budget)
>  {
> @@ -983,10 +994,7 @@ static void macb_tx_unmap(struct macb *bp, struct macb_tx_buff *tx_buff,
>  	}
>  
>  	if (tx_buff->data) {
> -		if (tx_buff->type != MACB_TYPE_SKB)
> -			netdev_err(bp->dev, "BUG: Unexpected tx buffer type while unmapping (%d)",
> -				   tx_buff->type);
> -		napi_consume_skb(tx_buff->data, budget);
> +		release_buff(tx_buff->data, tx_buff->type, budget);
>  		tx_buff->data = NULL;
>  	}
>  }
> @@ -1076,8 +1084,8 @@ static void macb_tx_error_task(struct work_struct *work)
>  		tx_buff = macb_tx_buff(queue, tail);
>  
>  		if (tx_buff->type != MACB_TYPE_SKB)
> -			netdev_err(bp->dev, "BUG: Unexpected tx buffer type (%d)",
> -				   tx_buff->type);
> +			goto unmap;
> +
>  		skb = tx_buff->data;
>  
>  		if (ctrl & MACB_BIT(TX_USED)) {
> @@ -1118,6 +1126,7 @@ static void macb_tx_error_task(struct work_struct *work)
>  			desc->ctrl = ctrl | MACB_BIT(TX_USED);
>  		}
>  
> +unmap:
>  		macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_buff, 0);
>  	}
>  
> @@ -1196,6 +1205,7 @@ static int macb_tx_complete(struct macb_queue *queue, int budget)
>  	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_ptr_lock, flags);
>  	head = queue->tx_head;
>  	for (tail = queue->tx_tail; tail != head && packets < budget; tail++) {
> +		void			*data = NULL;
>  		struct macb_tx_buff	*tx_buff;
>  		struct sk_buff		*skb;
>  		struct macb_dma_desc	*desc;
> @@ -1218,11 +1228,16 @@ static int macb_tx_complete(struct macb_queue *queue, int budget)
>  		for (;; tail++) {
>  			tx_buff = macb_tx_buff(queue, tail);
>  
> -			if (tx_buff->type == MACB_TYPE_SKB)
> -				skb = tx_buff->data;
> +			if (tx_buff->type != MACB_TYPE_SKB) {
> +				data = tx_buff->data;
> +				goto unmap;
> +			}
>  
>  			/* First, update TX stats if needed */
> -			if (skb) {
> +			if (tx_buff->type == MACB_TYPE_SKB && tx_buff->data) {
> +				data = tx_buff->data;
> +				skb = tx_buff->data;
> +
>  				if (unlikely(skb_shinfo(skb)->tx_flags & SKBTX_HW_TSTAMP) &&
>  				    !ptp_one_step_sync(skb))
>  					gem_ptp_do_txstamp(bp, skb, desc);
> @@ -1238,6 +1253,7 @@ static int macb_tx_complete(struct macb_queue *queue, int budget)
>  				bytes += skb->len;
>  			}
>  
> +unmap:
>  			/* Now we can safely release resources */
>  			macb_tx_unmap(bp, tx_buff, budget);
>  
> @@ -1245,7 +1261,7 @@ static int macb_tx_complete(struct macb_queue *queue, int budget)
>  			 * WARNING: at this point skb has been freed by
>  			 * macb_tx_unmap().
>  			 */
> -			if (skb)
> +			if (data)
>  				break;
>  		}
>  	}
> @@ -1357,8 +1373,124 @@ static void discard_partial_frame(struct macb_queue *queue, unsigned int begin,
>  	 */
>  }
>  
> +static int macb_xdp_submit_frame(struct macb *bp, struct xdp_frame *xdpf,
> +				 struct net_device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
> +{
> +	enum macb_tx_buff_type buff_type;
> +	struct macb_tx_buff *tx_buff;
> +	int cpu = smp_processor_id();
> +	struct macb_dma_desc *desc;
> +	struct macb_queue *queue;
> +	unsigned long flags;
> +	dma_addr_t mapping;
> +	u16 queue_index;
> +	int err = 0;
> +	u32 ctrl;
> +
> +	queue_index = cpu % bp->num_queues;
> +	queue = &bp->queues[queue_index];
> +	buff_type = !addr ? MACB_TYPE_XDP_NDO : MACB_TYPE_XDP_TX;

I am not the biggest fan of piggy-backing on !!addr to know which
codepath called us. If the macb_xdp_submit_frame() call in gem_xdp_run()
ever gives an addr=0 coming from macb_get_addr(bp, desc), then we will
be submitting NDO typed frames and creating additional DMA mappings
which would be a really hard to debug bug.

> +	spin_lock_irqsave(&queue->tx_ptr_lock, flags);
> +
> +	/* This is a hard error, log it. */
> +	if (CIRC_SPACE(queue->tx_head, queue->tx_tail,
> +		       bp->tx_ring_size) < 1) {

Hard wrapped line is not required, it fits in one line.

> +		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, queue_index);
> +		netdev_dbg(bp->dev, "tx_head = %u, tx_tail = %u\n",
> +			   queue->tx_head, queue->tx_tail);
> +		err = -ENOMEM;
> +		goto unlock;
> +	}
> +
> +	if (!addr) {
> +		mapping = dma_map_single(&bp->pdev->dev,
> +					 xdpf->data,
> +					 xdpf->len, DMA_TO_DEVICE);
> +		if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(&bp->pdev->dev, mapping))) {
> +			err = -ENOMEM;
> +			goto unlock;
> +		}
> +	} else {
> +		mapping = addr;
> +		dma_sync_single_for_device(&bp->pdev->dev, mapping,
> +					   xdpf->len, DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
> +	}
> +
> +	unsigned int tx_head = queue->tx_head + 1;

Middle scope variable definition. Weirdly named as it isn't storing the
current head offset but the future head offset.

> +	ctrl = MACB_BIT(TX_USED);
> +	desc = macb_tx_desc(queue, tx_head);
> +	desc->ctrl = ctrl;
> +
> +	desc = macb_tx_desc(queue, queue->tx_head);
> +	tx_buff = macb_tx_buff(queue, queue->tx_head);
> +	tx_buff->data = xdpf;
> +	tx_buff->type = buff_type;
> +	tx_buff->mapping = mapping;
> +	tx_buff->size = xdpf->len;
> +	tx_buff->mapped_as_page = false;
> +
> +	ctrl = (u32)tx_buff->size;
> +	ctrl |= MACB_BIT(TX_LAST);
> +
> +	if (unlikely(macb_tx_ring_wrap(bp, queue->tx_head) == (bp->tx_ring_size - 1)))
> +		ctrl |= MACB_BIT(TX_WRAP);
> +
> +	/* Set TX buffer descriptor */
> +	macb_set_addr(bp, desc, tx_buff->mapping);
> +	/* desc->addr must be visible to hardware before clearing
> +	 * 'TX_USED' bit in desc->ctrl.
> +	 */
> +	wmb();
> +	desc->ctrl = ctrl;
> +	queue->tx_head = tx_head;
> +
> +	/* Make newly initialized descriptor visible to hardware */
> +	wmb();
> +
> +	spin_lock(&bp->lock);
> +	macb_writel(bp, NCR, macb_readl(bp, NCR) | MACB_BIT(TSTART));
> +	spin_unlock(&bp->lock);
> +
> +	if (CIRC_SPACE(queue->tx_head, queue->tx_tail, bp->tx_ring_size) < 1)
> +		netif_stop_subqueue(dev, queue_index);

The above 30~40 lines are super similar to macb_start_xmit() &
macb_tx_map(). They implement almost the same logic; can we avoid the
duplication?

> +
> +unlock:
> +	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&queue->tx_ptr_lock, flags);
> +
> +	if (err)
> +		release_buff(xdpf, buff_type, 0);
> +
> +	return err;
> +}
> +
> +static int
> +macb_xdp_xmit(struct net_device *dev, int num_frame,
> +	      struct xdp_frame **frames, u32 flags)
> +{
> +	struct macb *bp = netdev_priv(dev);
> +	u32 xmitted = 0;
> +	int i;
> +
> +	if (!macb_is_gem(bp))
> +		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
> +
> +	if (unlikely(flags & ~XDP_XMIT_FLAGS_MASK))
> +		return -EINVAL;
> +
> +	for (i = 0; i < num_frame; i++) {
> +		if (macb_xdp_submit_frame(bp, frames[i], dev, 0))
> +			break;
> +
> +		xmitted++;
> +	}
> +
> +	return xmitted;
> +}
> +
>  static u32 gem_xdp_run(struct macb_queue *queue, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
> -		       struct net_device *dev)
> +		       struct net_device *dev, dma_addr_t addr)
>  {
>  	struct bpf_prog *prog;
>  	u32 act = XDP_PASS;
> @@ -1379,6 +1511,12 @@ static u32 gem_xdp_run(struct macb_queue *queue, struct xdp_buff *xdp,
>  			break;
>  		}
>  		goto out;
> +	case XDP_TX:
> +		struct xdp_frame *xdpf = xdp_convert_buff_to_frame(xdp);
> +
> +		if (!xdpf || macb_xdp_submit_frame(queue->bp, xdpf, dev, addr))
> +			act = XDP_DROP;
> +		goto out;
>  	default:
>  		bpf_warn_invalid_xdp_action(dev, prog, act);
>  		fallthrough;
> @@ -1467,7 +1605,7 @@ static int gem_rx(struct macb_queue *queue, struct napi_struct *napi,
>  				 false);
>  		xdp_buff_clear_frags_flag(&xdp);
>  
> -		ret = gem_xdp_run(queue, &xdp, bp->dev);
> +		ret = gem_xdp_run(queue, &xdp, bp->dev, addr);
>  		if (ret == XDP_REDIRECT)
>  			xdp_flush = true;
>  
> @@ -4546,6 +4684,7 @@ static const struct net_device_ops macb_netdev_ops = {
>  	.ndo_hwtstamp_get	= macb_hwtstamp_get,
>  	.ndo_setup_tc		= macb_setup_tc,
>  	.ndo_bpf		= macb_xdp,
> +	.ndo_xdp_xmit		= macb_xdp_xmit,

I'd expect macb_xdp_xmit() to be called gem_xdp_xmit() as well.

Thanks,

--
Théo Lebrun, Bootlin
Embedded Linux and Kernel engineering
https://bootlin.com

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