netdev - Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: Disallow tail call to programs that use cgroup storage

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Message-ID: <CAADnVQKvRYnKME8-Q24=CqaNz24ibqfbczrRB4_BJxbNcj2oNQ@mail.gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 2 Dec 2025 09:31:55 -0800
From: Alexei Starovoitov <alexei.starovoitov@...il.com>
To: Amery Hung <ameryhung@...il.com>
Cc: bpf <bpf@...r.kernel.org>, Network Development <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, 
	Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@...nel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>, 
	Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@...nel.org>, Eduard <eddyz87@...il.com>, 
	Kernel Team <kernel-team@...a.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH bpf v2 1/2] bpf: Disallow tail call to programs that use
 cgroup storage

On Tue, Dec 2, 2025 at 9:16 AM Amery Hung <ameryhung@...il.com> wrote:
>
> Mitigate a possible NULL pointer dereference in bpf_get_local_storage()
> by disallowing tail call to programs that use cgroup storage. Cgroup
> storage is allocated lazily when attaching a cgroup bpf program. With
> tail call, it is possible for a callee BPF program to see a NULL
> storage pointer if the caller prorgam does not use cgroup storage.
>
> Reported-by: Yinhao Hu <dddddd@...t.edu.cn>
> Reported-by: Kaiyan Mei <M202472210@...t.edu.cn>
> Reported-by: Dongliang Mu <dzm91@...t.edu.cn>
> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/c9ac63d7-73be-49c5-a4ac-eb07f7521adb@hust.edu.cn/
> Signed-off-by: Amery Hung <ameryhung@...il.com>
> ---
>  kernel/bpf/arraymap.c | 11 ++++++++++-
>  1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
>
> diff --git a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
> index 1eeb31c5b317..9c3f86ef9d16 100644
> --- a/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
> +++ b/kernel/bpf/arraymap.c
> @@ -884,8 +884,9 @@ int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
>                                  void *key, void *value, u64 map_flags)
>  {
>         struct bpf_array *array = container_of(map, struct bpf_array, map);
> +       u32 i, index = *(u32 *)key, ufd;
>         void *new_ptr, *old_ptr;
> -       u32 index = *(u32 *)key, ufd;
> +       struct bpf_prog *prog;
>
>         if (map_flags != BPF_ANY)
>                 return -EINVAL;
> @@ -898,6 +899,14 @@ int bpf_fd_array_map_update_elem(struct bpf_map *map, struct file *map_file,
>         if (IS_ERR(new_ptr))
>                 return PTR_ERR(new_ptr);
>
> +       if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) {
> +               prog = (struct bpf_prog *)new_ptr;
> +
> +               for_each_cgroup_storage_type(i)
> +                       if (prog->aux->cgroup_storage[i])
> +                               return -EINVAL;

hmm. I think AI was right that prog refcnt is leaked.