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Message-ID: <f4ac3940-d99c-4f63-bab3-cc68731fc9f1@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 4 Jan 2026 21:54:30 +0700
From: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@...il.com>
To: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@...hat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@...hat.com>, netdev@...r.kernel.org,
Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>, Eugenio Pérez
<eperezma@...hat.com>, Andrew Lunn <andrew+netdev@...n.ch>,
"David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>,
Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>,
Alexei Starovoitov <ast@...nel.org>, Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>,
Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@...nel.org>,
John Fastabend <john.fastabend@...il.com>,
Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@...ichev.me>, virtualization@...ts.linux.dev,
linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org, stable@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v2 1/3] virtio-net: don't schedule delayed refill
worker
On 1/4/26 21:03, Michael S. Tsirkin wrote:
> On Sun, Jan 04, 2026 at 03:34:52PM +0700, Bui Quang Minh wrote:
>> On 1/4/26 13:09, Jason Wang wrote:
>>> On Fri, Jan 2, 2026 at 11:20 PM Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@...il.com> wrote:
>>>> When we fail to refill the receive buffers, we schedule a delayed worker
>>>> to retry later. However, this worker creates some concurrency issues
>>>> such as races and deadlocks. To simplify the logic and avoid further
>>>> problems, we will instead retry refilling in the next NAPI poll.
>>>>
>>>> Fixes: 4bc12818b363 ("virtio-net: disable delayed refill when pausing rx")
>>>> Reported-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>
>>>> Closes: https://netdev-ctrl.bots.linux.dev/logs/vmksft/drv-hw-dbg/results/400961/3-xdp-py/stderr
>>>> Cc: stable@...r.kernel.org
>>>> Suggested-by: Xuan Zhuo <xuanzhuo@...ux.alibaba.com>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Bui Quang Minh <minhquangbui99@...il.com>
>>>> ---
>>>> drivers/net/virtio_net.c | 55 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------------
>>>> 1 file changed, 30 insertions(+), 25 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
>>>> index 1bb3aeca66c6..ac514c9383ae 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/net/virtio_net.c
>>>> @@ -3035,7 +3035,7 @@ static int virtnet_receive_packets(struct virtnet_info *vi,
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
>>>> - unsigned int *xdp_xmit)
>>>> + unsigned int *xdp_xmit, bool *retry_refill)
>>>> {
>>>> struct virtnet_info *vi = rq->vq->vdev->priv;
>>>> struct virtnet_rq_stats stats = {};
>>>> @@ -3047,12 +3047,8 @@ static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue *rq, int budget,
>>>> packets = virtnet_receive_packets(vi, rq, budget, xdp_xmit, &stats);
>>>>
>>>> if (rq->vq->num_free > min((unsigned int)budget, virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq->vq)) / 2) {
>>>> - if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
>>>> - spin_lock(&vi->refill_lock);
>>>> - if (vi->refill_enabled)
>>>> - schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
>>>> - spin_unlock(&vi->refill_lock);
>>>> - }
>>>> + if (!try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_ATOMIC))
>>>> + *retry_refill = true;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> u64_stats_set(&stats.packets, packets);
>>>> @@ -3129,18 +3125,18 @@ static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
>>>> struct send_queue *sq;
>>>> unsigned int received;
>>>> unsigned int xdp_xmit = 0;
>>>> - bool napi_complete;
>>>> + bool napi_complete, retry_refill = false;
>>>>
>>>> virtnet_poll_cleantx(rq, budget);
>>>>
>>>> - received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit);
>>>> + received = virtnet_receive(rq, budget, &xdp_xmit, &retry_refill);
>>> I think we can simply let virtnet_receive() to return the budget when
>>> reill fails.
>> That makes sense, I'll change it.
>>
>>>> rq->packets_in_napi += received;
>>>>
>>>> if (xdp_xmit & VIRTIO_XDP_REDIR)
>>>> xdp_do_flush();
>>>>
>>>> /* Out of packets? */
>>>> - if (received < budget) {
>>>> + if (received < budget && !retry_refill) {
>>>> napi_complete = virtqueue_napi_complete(napi, rq->vq, received);
>>>> /* Intentionally not taking dim_lock here. This may result in a
>>>> * spurious net_dim call. But if that happens virtnet_rx_dim_work
>>>> @@ -3160,7 +3156,7 @@ static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget)
>>>> virtnet_xdp_put_sq(vi, sq);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> - return received;
>>>> + return retry_refill ? budget : received;
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> static void virtnet_disable_queue_pair(struct virtnet_info *vi, int qp_index)
>>>> @@ -3230,9 +3226,11 @@ static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev)
>>>>
>>>> for (i = 0; i < vi->max_queue_pairs; i++) {
>>>> if (i < vi->curr_queue_pairs)
>>>> - /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
>>>> - if (!try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL))
>>>> - schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
>>>> + /* If this fails, we will retry later in
>>>> + * NAPI poll, which is scheduled in the below
>>>> + * virtnet_enable_queue_pair
>>>> + */
>>>> + try_fill_recv(vi, &vi->rq[i], GFP_KERNEL);
>>> Consider NAPI will be eventually scheduled, I wonder if it's still
>>> worth to refill here.
>> With GFP_KERNEL here, I think it's more likely to succeed than GFP_ATOMIC in
>> NAPI poll. Another small benefit is that the actual packet can happen
>> earlier. In case the receive buffer is empty and we don't refill here, the
>> #1 NAPI poll refill the buffer and the #2 NAPI poll can receive packets. The
>> #2 NAPI poll is scheduled in the interrupt handler because the #1 NAPI poll
>> will deschedule the NAPI and enable the device interrupt. In case we
>> successfully refill here, the #1 NAPI poll can receive packets right away.
>>
> Right. But I think this is a part that needs elucidating, not
> error handling.
>
> /* Pre-fill rq agressively, to make sure we are ready to get packets
> * immediately.
> * */
>
>>>> err = virtnet_enable_queue_pair(vi, i);
>>>> if (err < 0)
>>>> @@ -3473,15 +3471,15 @@ static void __virtnet_rx_resume(struct virtnet_info *vi,
>>>> bool refill)
>>>> {
>>>> bool running = netif_running(vi->dev);
>>>> - bool schedule_refill = false;
>>>>
>>>> - if (refill && !try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL))
>>>> - schedule_refill = true;
>>>> + if (refill)
>>>> + /* If this fails, we will retry later in NAPI poll, which is
>>>> + * scheduled in the below virtnet_napi_enable
>>>> + */
>>>> + try_fill_recv(vi, rq, GFP_KERNEL);
>>> and here.
>>>
>>>> +
>>>> if (running)
>>>> virtnet_napi_enable(rq);
> here the part that isn't clear is why are we refilling if !running
> and what handles failures in that case.
You are right, we should not refill when !running. I'll move the if
(refill) inside the if (running).
>
>>>> -
>>>> - if (schedule_refill)
>>>> - schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
>>>> }
>>>>
>>>> static void virtnet_rx_resume_all(struct virtnet_info *vi)
>>>> @@ -3777,6 +3775,7 @@ static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
>>>> struct virtio_net_rss_config_trailer old_rss_trailer;
>>>> struct net_device *dev = vi->dev;
>>>> struct scatterlist sg;
>>>> + int i;
>>>>
>>>> if (!vi->has_cvq || !virtio_has_feature(vi->vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ))
>>>> return 0;
>>>> @@ -3829,11 +3828,17 @@ static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info *vi, u16 queue_pairs)
>>>> }
>>>> succ:
>>>> vi->curr_queue_pairs = queue_pairs;
>>>> - /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
>>>> - spin_lock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
>>>> - if (dev->flags & IFF_UP && vi->refill_enabled)
>>>> - schedule_delayed_work(&vi->refill, 0);
>>>> - spin_unlock_bh(&vi->refill_lock);
>>>> + if (dev->flags & IFF_UP) {
>>>> + /* Let the NAPI poll refill the receive buffer for us. We can't
>>>> + * safely call try_fill_recv() here because the NAPI might be
>>>> + * enabled already.
>>>> + */
>>>> + local_bh_disable();
>>>> + for (i = 0; i < vi->curr_queue_pairs; i++)
>>>> + virtqueue_napi_schedule(&vi->rq[i].napi, vi->rq[i].vq);
>>>> +
>>>> + local_bh_enable();
>>>> + }
>>>>
>>>> return 0;
>>>> }
>>>> --
>>>> 2.43.0
>>>>
>>> Thanks
>>>
>> Thanks,
>> Quang Minh.
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