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Message-ID: <a405d5032309cc92f1e6b63a167f26e4de15f7a9.1767964254.git.antony@moon.secunet.de>
Date: Fri, 9 Jan 2026 14:38:51 +0100
From: Antony Antony <antony.antony@...unet.com>
To: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@...unet.com>, Herbert Xu
	<herbert@...dor.apana.org.au>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet
	<edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni
	<pabeni@...hat.com>, <devel@...ux-ipsec.org>
Subject: [PATCH ipsec-next 6/6] xfrm: check that SA is in VALID state before
 use

During migration, an SA may be deleted or become invalid while skb(s)
still hold a reference to it. Using such an SA in the output path may
result in IV reuse with AES-GCM.

Reject use of states that are not in XFRM_STATE_VALID.
This applies to both output and input data paths.

The check is performed in xfrm_state_check_expire(), which is called
from xfrm_output_one().

Signed-off-by: Antony Antony <antony.antony@...unet.com>
---
 net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c | 3 +++
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+)

diff --git a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
index 04c893e42bc1..ca628262087f 100644
--- a/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
+++ b/net/xfrm/xfrm_state.c
@@ -2278,6 +2278,9 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xfrm_state_update);
 
 int xfrm_state_check_expire(struct xfrm_state *x)
 {
+	if (x->km.state != XFRM_STATE_VALID)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
 	/* All counters which are needed to decide if state is expired
 	 * are handled by SW for non-packet offload modes. Simply skip
 	 * the following update and save extra boilerplate in drivers.
-- 
2.39.5


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