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Message-ID: <20260123-phy_micrel_add_support_for_lan9645x_internal_phy-v1-1-8484b1a5a7fd@microchip.com>
Date: Fri, 23 Jan 2026 08:50:55 +0100
From: Jens Emil Schulz Østergaard
	<jensemil.schulzostergaard@...rochip.com>
To: Andrew Lunn <andrew@...n.ch>, Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@...il.com>,
	Russell King <linux@...linux.org.uk>, "David S. Miller"
	<davem@...emloft.net>, Eric Dumazet <edumazet@...gle.com>, Jakub Kicinski
	<kuba@...nel.org>, Paolo Abeni <pabeni@...hat.com>, Horatiu Vultur
	<horatiu.vultur@...rochip.com>, <o.rempel@...gutronix.de>, Steen Hegelund
	<Steen.Hegelund@...rochip.com>, Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@...rochip.com>
CC: <netdev@...r.kernel.org>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	Jens Emil Schulz Østergaard
	<jensemil.schulzostergaard@...rochip.com>
Subject: [PATCH net-next] net: phy: micrel: Add support for lan9645x
 internal phy

LAN9645X is a family of switch chips with 5 internal copper phys. The
internal PHY is based on parts of LAN8832. This is a low-power, single
port triple-speed (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX/1000BASE-T) ethernet physical
layer transceiver (PHY) that supports transmission and reception of data
on standard CAT-5, as well as CAT-5e and CAT-6 Unshielded Twisted
Pair (UTP) cables.

Add support for the internal PHY of the lan9645x chip family.

Reviewed-by: Steen Hegelund <Steen.Hegelund@...rochip.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Machon <daniel.machon@...rochip.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Emil Schulz Østergaard <jensemil.schulzostergaard@...rochip.com>
---
 drivers/net/phy/micrel.c   | 142 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/linux/micrel_phy.h |   1 +
 2 files changed, 143 insertions(+)

diff --git a/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c b/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
index 225d4adf28be..7f47f7987067 100644
--- a/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
+++ b/drivers/net/phy/micrel.c
@@ -6502,6 +6502,132 @@ static void lan8842_get_phy_stats(struct phy_device *phydev,
 	stats->tx_errors = priv->phy_stats.tx_errors;
 }
 
+#define LAN9645X_DAC_ICAS_AMP_POWER_DOWN	0x47
+#define LAN9645X_BTRX_QBIAS_POWER_DOWN		0x46
+#define LAN9645X_TX_LOW_I_CH_CD_POWER_MGMT	0x45
+#define LAN9645X_TX_LOW_I_CH_B_POWER_MGMT	0x44
+#define LAN9645X_TX_LOW_I_CH_A_POWER_MGMT	0x43
+
+static const struct lanphy_reg_data force_dac_tx_errata[] = {
+	/* Force channel A/B/C/D TX on */
+	{ LAN8814_PAGE_POWER_REGS,
+	  LAN9645X_DAC_ICAS_AMP_POWER_DOWN,
+	  0 },
+	/* Force channel A/B/C/D QBias on */
+	{ LAN8814_PAGE_POWER_REGS,
+	  LAN9645X_BTRX_QBIAS_POWER_DOWN,
+	  0xaa },
+	/* tx low I on channel C/D overwrite */
+	{ LAN8814_PAGE_POWER_REGS,
+	  LAN9645X_TX_LOW_I_CH_CD_POWER_MGMT,
+	  0xbfff },
+	/* channel B low I overwrite */
+	{ LAN8814_PAGE_POWER_REGS,
+	  LAN9645X_TX_LOW_I_CH_B_POWER_MGMT,
+	  0xabbf },
+	/* channel A low I overwrite */
+	{ LAN8814_PAGE_POWER_REGS,
+	  LAN9645X_TX_LOW_I_CH_A_POWER_MGMT,
+	  0xbd3f },
+};
+
+static int lan9645x_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int ret;
+
+	/* Apply erratas. */
+	ret = lan8842_erratas(phydev);
+	if (ret < 0)
+		return ret;
+
+	return lanphy_write_reg_data(phydev, force_dac_tx_errata,
+				     ARRAY_SIZE(force_dac_tx_errata));
+}
+
+static int lan9645x_suspend(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int aneg_en_state, ret;
+
+	/* Software workaround from design to handle SPD. SPD will stop AFE
+	 * clock from AFE port, which makes the system MAC fifo unable to flush.
+	 * The workaround is to restart ANEG and wait for flush, before issuing
+	 * software power down.
+	 */
+	aneg_en_state = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR) & BMCR_ANENABLE;
+
+	ret = phy_restart_aneg(phydev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	/* Allow time for system FIFO flush data */
+	usleep_range(8 * USEC_PER_MSEC, 12 * USEC_PER_MSEC);
+
+	ret = genphy_suspend(phydev);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
+
+	if (!aneg_en_state)
+		return phy_modify(phydev, MII_BMCR, BMCR_ANENABLE, 0);
+
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int lan9645x_config_intr(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int err;
+
+	/* enable / disable interrupts */
+	if (phydev->interrupts == PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED) {
+		/* This is an internal PHY of lan9645x and is not possible to
+		 * change the polarity of irq sources in the OIC (CPU_INTR)
+		 * found in lan9645x. Therefore change the polarity of the
+		 * interrupt in the PHY from being active low instead of active
+		 * high.
+		 */
+		phy_write(phydev, LAN8804_CONTROL,
+			  LAN8804_CONTROL_INTR_POLARITY);
+
+		/* By default interrupt buffer is open-drain in which case the
+		 * interrupt can be active only low. Therefore change the
+		 * interrupt buffer to be push-pull to be able to change
+		 * interrupt polarity.
+		 */
+		phy_write(phydev, LAN8804_OUTPUT_CONTROL,
+			  LAN8804_OUTPUT_CONTROL_INTR_BUFFER);
+
+		err = lan8814_ack_interrupt(phydev);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = phy_write(phydev, LAN8814_INTC,
+				LAN8814_INT_LINK | LAN8814_INT_FLF);
+	} else {
+		err = phy_write(phydev, LAN8814_INTC, 0);
+		if (err)
+			return err;
+
+		err = lan8814_ack_interrupt(phydev);
+	}
+
+	return err;
+}
+
+static irqreturn_t lan9645x_handle_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev)
+{
+	int status;
+
+	status = phy_read(phydev, LAN8814_INTS);
+	if (status < 0) {
+		phy_error(phydev);
+		return IRQ_NONE;
+	}
+
+	if (status & (LAN8814_INT_LINK | LAN8814_INT_FLF))
+		phy_trigger_machine(phydev);
+
+	return IRQ_HANDLED;
+}
+
 static struct phy_driver ksphy_driver[] = {
 {
 	PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_KS8737),
@@ -6740,6 +6866,21 @@ static struct phy_driver ksphy_driver[] = {
 	.set_tunable	= lan8842_set_tunable,
 	.cable_test_start	= lan8814_cable_test_start,
 	.cable_test_get_status	= ksz886x_cable_test_get_status,
+}, {
+	PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_LAN9645X),
+	.name		= "Microchip LAN9645X Gigabit PHY",
+	.config_init	= lan9645x_config_init,
+	.driver_data	= &ksz9021_type,
+	.probe		= kszphy_probe,
+	.soft_reset	= genphy_soft_reset,
+	.suspend	= lan9645x_suspend,
+	.resume		= genphy_resume,
+	.config_intr	= lan9645x_config_intr,
+	.handle_interrupt = lan9645x_handle_interrupt,
+	.get_tunable	= lan8842_get_tunable,
+	.set_tunable	= lan8842_set_tunable,
+	.get_phy_stats	= lan8842_get_phy_stats,
+	.update_stats	= lan8842_update_stats,
 }, {
 	PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_KSZ9131),
 	.name		= "Microchip KSZ9131 Gigabit PHY",
@@ -6838,6 +6979,7 @@ static const struct mdio_device_id __maybe_unused micrel_tbl[] = {
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_LAN8804) },
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_LAN8841) },
 	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_LAN8842) },
+	{ PHY_ID_MATCH_MODEL(PHY_ID_LAN9645X) },
 	{ }
 };
 
diff --git a/include/linux/micrel_phy.h b/include/linux/micrel_phy.h
index ca691641788b..9c6f9817383f 100644
--- a/include/linux/micrel_phy.h
+++ b/include/linux/micrel_phy.h
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #define PHY_ID_LAN8804		0x00221670
 #define PHY_ID_LAN8841		0x00221650
 #define PHY_ID_LAN8842		0x002216C0
+#define PHY_ID_LAN9645X		0x002216D0
 
 #define PHY_ID_KSZ886X		0x00221430
 #define PHY_ID_KSZ8863		0x00221435

---
base-commit: cbe8e6bef6a3b4b895b47ea56f5952f1936aacb6
change-id: 20260114-phy_micrel_add_support_for_lan9645x_internal_phy-6ef9a782cb8b

Best regards,
-- 
Jens Emil Schulz Østergaard <jensemil.schulzostergaard@...rochip.com>


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