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Message-ID: <20260131163834.2c3d160d@kernel.org>
Date: Sat, 31 Jan 2026 16:38:34 -0800
From: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@...nel.org>
To: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@...earbox.net>
Cc: netdev@...r.kernel.org, bpf@...r.kernel.org, davem@...emloft.net,
razor@...ckwall.org, pabeni@...hat.com, willemb@...gle.com,
sdf@...ichev.me, john.fastabend@...il.com, martin.lau@...nel.org,
jordan@...fe.io, maciej.fijalkowski@...el.com, magnus.karlsson@...el.com,
dw@...idwei.uk, toke@...hat.com, yangzhenze@...edance.com,
wangdongdong.6@...edance.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH net-next v8 15/16] selftests/net: Add env for container
based tests
On Thu, 29 Jan 2026 23:28:29 +0100 Daniel Borkmann wrote:
> +class NetDrvContEnv(NetDrvEpEnv):
> + """
> + Class for an environment with a netkit pair setup for forwarding traffic
> + between the physical interface and a network namespace.
A little diagram would be pretty awesome to have here, and perhaps copy
it to the README file too?
> + """
> +
> + def __init__(self, src_path, rxqueues=1, **kwargs):
> + super().__init__(src_path, **kwargs)
> +
> + self.require_ipver("6")
> + local_prefix = self.env.get("LOCAL_PREFIX_V6")
> + if not local_prefix:
> + raise KsftSkipEx("LOCAL_PREFIX_V6 required")
> +
> + local_prefix = local_prefix.rstrip("/64").rstrip("::").rstrip(":")
> + self.ipv6_prefix = f"{local_prefix}::"
> + self.nk_host_ipv6 = f"{local_prefix}::2:1"
> + self.nk_guest_ipv6 = f"{local_prefix}::2:2"
> +
> + self.netns = None
> + self._nk_host_ifname = None
> + self._nk_guest_ifname = None
> + self._tc_attached = False
> + self._bpf_prog_pref = None
> + self._bpf_prog_id = None
> + self._init_ns_attached = False
I'm not a Python expert but the pre-init of variables that are set
later on in __init__() (on all possible paths) seems like a waste of LoC
> +
> + ip(f"link add type netkit mode l2 forward peer forward numrxqueues {rxqueues}")
Would we be able to do this with YNL?
no big deal but always nice to avoid the dependency on very latest CLI
> + all_links = ip("-d link show", json=True)
> + netkit_links = [link for link in all_links
> + if link.get('linkinfo', {}).get('info_kind') == 'netkit'
> + and 'UP' not in link.get('flags', [])]
And of course if you use YNL you can actually ask Netlink to
echo back / return to you what interface it ended up creating.
No need for the scanning..
> + if len(netkit_links) != 2:
> + raise KsftSkipEx("Failed to create netkit pair")
> +
> + netkit_links.sort(key=lambda x: x['ifindex'])
> + self._nk_host_ifname = netkit_links[1]['ifname']
> + self._nk_guest_ifname = netkit_links[0]['ifname']
> + self.nk_host_ifindex = netkit_links[1]['ifindex']
> + self.nk_guest_ifindex = netkit_links[0]['ifindex']
> +
> + self._setup_ns()
> + self._attach_bpf()
> + def _setup_ns(self):
> + self.netns = NetNS()
> + cmd("ip netns attach init 1")
> + self._init_ns_attached = True
> + ip("netns set init 0", ns=self.netns)
Hm, refactor class NetNSEnter or just use its enter method?
> + ip(f"link set dev {self._nk_guest_ifname} netns {self.netns.name}")
> + ip(f"link set dev {self._nk_host_ifname} up")
> + ip(f"-6 addr add fe80::1/64 dev {self._nk_host_ifname} nodad")
> + ip(f"-6 route add {self.nk_guest_ipv6}/128 via fe80::2 dev {self._nk_host_ifname}")
> +
> + ip("link set lo up", ns=self.netns)
> + ip(f"link set dev {self._nk_guest_ifname} up", ns=self.netns)
> + ip(f"-6 addr add fe80::2/64 dev {self._nk_guest_ifname}", ns=self.netns)
> + ip(f"-6 addr add {self.nk_guest_ipv6}/64 dev {self._nk_guest_ifname} nodad", ns=self.netns)
> + ip(f"-6 route add default via fe80::1 dev {self._nk_guest_ifname}", ns=self.netns)
> +
> + def _attach_bpf(self):
> + bpf_obj = self.test_dir / "nk_forward.bpf.o"
> + if not bpf_obj.exists():
> + raise KsftSkipEx("BPF prog not found")
> +
> + cmd(f"tc filter add dev {self.ifname} ingress bpf obj {bpf_obj} sec tc/ingress direct-action")
> + self._tc_attached = True
> +
> + tc_info = cmd(f"tc filter show dev {self.ifname} ingress").stdout
Don't we need to also add a qdisc if there isn't one already?
> + match = re.search(r'pref (\d+).*nk_forward\.bpf.*id (\d+)', tc_info)
I haven't checked but TC doesn't support enough JSON and YNL doesn't
support enough TC to avoid re hacks? :( :(
As I mentioned to David in person, Wei Wang also needs to use this
class for PSP tests so would be awesome to detach these from the large
series. I promise to prioritize the "detached" bits of these series in
case you're worried about the MW.
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