netdev - Re: [PATCH net v2] atm: fore200e: fix use-after-free in tasklets during device removal

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Message-ID: <39abbfbb-777e-4fe9-a8cf-38ab40863667@huawei.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2026 14:41:52 +0800
From: Jijie Shao <shaojijie@...wei.com>
To: <duoming@....edu.cn>
CC: <shaojijie@...wei.com>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
	<linux-atm-general@...ts.sourceforge.net>, <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
	<3chas3@...il.com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH net v2] atm: fore200e: fix use-after-free in tasklets
 during device removal


on 2026/2/6 22:56, duoming@....edu.cn wrote:
> On Fri, 6 Feb 2026 18:48:38 +0800 Jijie Shao wrote:
>>> When the PCA-200E or SBA-200E adapter is being detached, the fore200e
>>> is deallocated. However, the tx_tasklet or rx_tasklet may still be running
>>> or pending, leading to use-after-free bug when the already freed fore200e
>>> is accessed again in fore200e_tx_tasklet() or fore200e_rx_tasklet().
>>>
>>> One of the race conditions can occur as follows:
>>>
>>> CPU 0 (cleanup)           | CPU 1 (tasklet)
>>> fore200e_pca_remove_one() | fore200e_interrupt()
>>>     fore200e_shutdown()     |   tasklet_schedule()
>>>       kfree(fore200e)       | fore200e_tx_tasklet()
>>>                             |   fore200e-> // UAF
>>>
>>> Fix this by ensuring tx_tasklet or rx_tasklet is properly canceled before
>>> the fore200e is released. Add tasklet_kill() in fore200e_shutdown() to
>>> synchronize with any pending or running tasklets. Moreover, since
>>> fore200e_reset() could prevent further interrupts or data transfers,
>>> the tasklet_kill() should be placed after fore200e_reset() to prevent
>>> the tasklet from being rescheduled in fore200e_interrupt().
>>>
>>> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
>>> Signed-off-by: Duoming Zhou <duoming@....edu.cn>
>>> ---
>>> Changes in v2:
>>>     - Move tasklet_kill() after fore200e_reset().
>>>
>>>    drivers/atm/fore200e.c | 4 ++++
>>>    1 file changed, 4 insertions(+)
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/atm/fore200e.c b/drivers/atm/fore200e.c
>>> index f62e3857144..de04c407921 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/atm/fore200e.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/atm/fore200e.c
>>> @@ -362,6 +362,10 @@ fore200e_shutdown(struct fore200e* fore200e)
>>>        if (fore200e->state > FORE200E_STATE_RESET) {
>>>    	/* first, reset the board to prevent further interrupts or data transfers */
>>>    	fore200e_reset(fore200e, 0);
>>> +#ifdef FORE200E_USE_TASKLET
>>> +	tasklet_kill(&fore200e->tx_tasklet);
>>> +	tasklet_kill(&fore200e->rx_tasklet);
>>> +#endif
>>>        }
>> I'm sorry if I gave you a confusing comment.
>>
>> If (fore200e->state <= FORE200E_STATE_RESET), is there no need to do tasklet_kill()?
> The following four states that are preceding FORE200E_STATE_RESET are only set
> during device initialization: FORE200E_STATE_BLANK, FORE200E_STATE_REGISTER,
> FORE200E_STATE_CONFIGURE, and FORE200E_STATE_MAP.
>
> If the device is in any of these states, it means the initialization is
> not complete and interrupts have not been registered. Therefore, tasklet
> could not be scheduled through fore200e_interrupt().
>
> If the device is in FORE200E_STATE_RESET state, the fore200e_reset() has
> already reset the device, which could prevent further interrupts and
> tasklet scheduling.
>
> So there is no need to do tasklet_kill() if the state of fore200e is
> less than or equal to FORE200E_STATE_RESET.

Yeah, I agree.
But I reviewed the fore200e_init() again, and it only needs to do tasklet_kill()
when "fore200e->state >= fFORE200E_STATE_IRQ"(in fore200e_irq_request());
otherwise, "fore200e->tx_tasklet" has not been initialized.

Jijie Shao