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Message-ID: <20260209175317.1713406-2-zhipingz@meta.com>
Date: Mon, 9 Feb 2026 09:53:11 -0800
From: Zhiping Zhang <zhipingz@...a.com>
To: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@...pe.ca>, Leon Romanovsky <leon@...nel.org>,
Bjorn
Helgaas <bhelgaas@...gle.com>, <linux-rdma@...r.kernel.org>,
<linux-pci@...r.kernel.org>, <netdev@...r.kernel.org>,
Keith Busch
<kbusch@...nel.org>, Yochai Cohen <yochai@...dia.com>,
Yishai Hadas
<yishaih@...dia.com>
CC: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@...nel.org>, Zhiping Zhang <zhipingz@...a.com>
Subject: [RFC 1/2] Vfio: add callback to get tph info for dmabuf
This RFC patch adds a callback to get the tph info on DMA buffer exporters.
The tph info includes both the steering tag and the process hint (ph).
Signed-off-by: Zhiping Zhang <zhipingz@...a.com>
---
drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c | 15 ++++++++++++++-
include/linux/dma-buf.h | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
include/uapi/linux/vfio.h | 2 ++
3 files changed, 46 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
diff --git a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c
index d4d0f7d08c53..4da1a6cc306f 100644
--- a/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c
+++ b/drivers/vfio/pci/vfio_pci_dmabuf.c
@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@ struct vfio_pci_dma_buf {
struct dma_buf_phys_vec *phys_vec;
struct p2pdma_provider *provider;
u32 nr_ranges;
+ u16 steering_tag;
+ u8 ph;
u8 revoked : 1;
};
@@ -50,6 +52,15 @@ vfio_pci_dma_buf_map(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
priv->size, dir);
}
+static int vfio_pci_dma_buf_get_tph(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, u16 *steering_tag,
+ u8 *ph)
+{
+ struct vfio_pci_dma_buf *priv = dmabuf->priv;
+ *steering_tag = priv->steering_tag;
+ *ph = priv->ph;
+ return 0;
+}
+
static void vfio_pci_dma_buf_unmap(struct dma_buf_attachment *attachment,
struct sg_table *sgt,
enum dma_data_direction dir)
@@ -78,6 +89,7 @@ static void vfio_pci_dma_buf_release(struct dma_buf *dmabuf)
static const struct dma_buf_ops vfio_pci_dmabuf_ops = {
.attach = vfio_pci_dma_buf_attach,
.map_dma_buf = vfio_pci_dma_buf_map,
+ .get_tph = vfio_pci_dma_buf_get_tph,
.unmap_dma_buf = vfio_pci_dma_buf_unmap,
.release = vfio_pci_dma_buf_release,
};
@@ -274,7 +286,8 @@ int vfio_pci_core_feature_dma_buf(struct vfio_pci_core_device *vdev, u32 flags,
ret = PTR_ERR(priv->dmabuf);
goto err_dev_put;
}
-
+ priv->steering_tag = get_dma_buf.steering_tag;
+ priv->ph = get_dma_buf.ph;
/* dma_buf_put() now frees priv */
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&priv->dmabufs_elm);
down_write(&vdev->memory_lock);
diff --git a/include/linux/dma-buf.h b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
index 0bc492090237..466290c02ebf 100644
--- a/include/linux/dma-buf.h
+++ b/include/linux/dma-buf.h
@@ -113,6 +113,36 @@ struct dma_buf_ops {
*/
void (*unpin)(struct dma_buf_attachment *attach);
+ /**
+ * @get_tph:
+ *
+ * Get the TPH (TLP Processing Hints) for this DMA buffer.
+ *
+ * This callback allows DMA buffer exporters to provide TPH including
+ * both the steering tag and the process hints (ph), which can be used
+ * to optimize peer-to-peer (P2P) memory access. The TPH info is typically
+ * used in scenarios where:
+ * - A PCIe device (e.g., RDMA NIC) needs to access memory on another
+ * PCIe device (e.g., GPU),
+ * - The system supports TPH and can use steering tags / ph to optimize
+ * cache placement and memory access patterns,
+ * - The memory is exported via DMABUF for cross-device sharing.
+ *
+ * @dmabuf: [in] The DMA buffer for which to retrieve TPH
+ * @steering_tag: [out] Pointer to store the 16-bit TPH steering tag value
+ * @ph: [out] Pointer to store the 8-bit TPH processing-hint value
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * * 0 - Success, steering tag stored in @tph
+ * * -EOPNOTSUPP - TPH steering tags not supported for this buffer
+ * * -EINVAL - Invalid parameters
+ *
+ * This callback is optional. If not implemented, the buffer does not
+ * support TPH.
+ *
+ */
+ int (*get_tph)(struct dma_buf *dmabuf, u16 *steering_tag, u8 *ph);
+
/**
* @map_dma_buf:
*
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
index ac2329f24141..bff2f5f7e38d 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/vfio.h
@@ -1501,6 +1501,8 @@ struct vfio_region_dma_range {
struct vfio_device_feature_dma_buf {
__u32 region_index;
__u32 open_flags;
+ __u16 steering_tag;
+ __u8 ph;
__u32 flags;
__u32 nr_ranges;
struct vfio_region_dma_range dma_ranges[] __counted_by(nr_ranges);
--
2.47.3
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