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Date: Wed, 06 Apr 2011 17:52:43 -0700
From: Sunil Mushran <sunil.mushran@...cle.com>
To: djwong@...ibm.com
CC: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>,
Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@...ger.ca>,
linux-ext4 <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-kernel <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 1/2] ext4: Calculate and verify inode checksums
On 04/06/2011 03:45 PM, Darrick J. Wong wrote:
> This patch introduces to ext4 the ability to calculate and verify inode
> checksums. This requires the use of a new ro compatibility flag and some
> accompanying e2fsprogs patches to provide the relevant features in tune2fs and
> e2fsck.
>
> Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong<djwong@...ibm.com>
> ---
>
> fs/ext4/ext4.h | 6 ++++--
> fs/ext4/inode.c | 52 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
> 2 files changed, 55 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
>
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/ext4.h b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> index 4daaf2b..8815928 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> +++ b/fs/ext4/ext4.h
> @@ -617,7 +617,7 @@ struct ext4_inode {
> } masix2;
> } osd2; /* OS dependent 2 */
> __le16 i_extra_isize;
> - __le16 i_pad1;
> + __le16 i_checksum; /* crc16(sb_uuid+inodenum+inode) */
> __le32 i_ctime_extra; /* extra Change time (nsec<< 2 | epoch) */
> __le32 i_mtime_extra; /* extra Modification time(nsec<< 2 | epoch) */
> __le32 i_atime_extra; /* extra Access time (nsec<< 2 | epoch) */
> @@ -1338,6 +1338,7 @@ static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
> #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_GDT_CSUM 0x0010
> #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK 0x0020
> #define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE 0x0040
> +#define EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_INODE_CSUM 0x0400
>
> #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESSION 0x0001
> #define EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE 0x0002
> @@ -1364,7 +1365,8 @@ static inline void ext4_clear_state_flags(struct ext4_inode_info *ei)
> EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK | \
> EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_EXTRA_ISIZE | \
> EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_BTREE_DIR |\
> - EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE)
> + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_HUGE_FILE |\
> + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_INODE_CSUM)
>
> /*
> * Default values for user and/or group using reserved blocks
> diff --git a/fs/ext4/inode.c b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> index 1a86282..dc76f19 100644
> --- a/fs/ext4/inode.c
> +++ b/fs/ext4/inode.c
> @@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
> #include<linux/printk.h>
> #include<linux/slab.h>
> #include<linux/ratelimit.h>
> +#include<linux/crc16.h>
>
> #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
> #include "xattr.h"
> @@ -52,6 +53,40 @@
>
> #define MPAGE_DA_EXTENT_TAIL 0x01
>
> +static __le16 ext4_inode_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw)
> +{
> + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
> + struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
> + int offset = offsetof(struct ext4_inode, i_checksum);
> + __le32 inum = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
> + __u16 crc = 0;
> +
> + if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
> + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_INODE_CSUM)&&
> + le16_to_cpu(raw->i_extra_isize)>= 4) {
> + crc = crc16(~0, sbi->s_es->s_uuid, sizeof(sbi->s_es->s_uuid));
> + crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)&inum, sizeof(inum));
> + crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)raw, offset);
> + offset += sizeof(raw->i_checksum); /* skip checksum */
> + /* for checksum of struct ext4_inode do the rest...*/
> + if (ei->i_extra_isize> 4)
> + crc = crc16(crc, (__u8 *)raw + offset,
> + ei->i_extra_isize - 4);
> + }
> +
> + return cpu_to_le16(crc);
> +}
> +
> +static int ext4_inode_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_inode *raw)
> +{
> + if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
> + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_INODE_CSUM)&&
> + (raw->i_checksum != ext4_inode_csum(inode, raw)))
> + return 0;
> +
> + return 1;
> +}
> +
> static inline int ext4_begin_ordered_truncate(struct inode *inode,
> loff_t new_size)
> {
> @@ -4802,7 +4837,8 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> struct ext4_inode *raw_inode;
> struct ext4_inode_info *ei;
> struct inode *inode;
> - journal_t *journal = EXT4_SB(sb)->s_journal;
> + struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
> + journal_t *journal = sbi->s_journal;
> long ret;
> int block;
>
> @@ -4916,6 +4952,14 @@ struct inode *ext4_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
> } else
> ei->i_extra_isize = 0;
>
> + if (!ext4_inode_csum_verify(inode, raw_inode)) {
> + EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "checksum invalid (%u != %u)",
> + le16_to_cpu(ext4_inode_csum(inode, raw_inode)),
> + le16_to_cpu(raw_inode->i_checksum));
> + ret = -EIO;
> + goto bad_inode;
> + }
> +
> EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_ctime, inode, raw_inode);
> EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_mtime, inode, raw_inode);
> EXT4_INODE_GET_XTIME(i_atime, inode, raw_inode);
> @@ -5138,6 +5182,12 @@ static int ext4_do_update_inode(handle_t *handle,
> raw_inode->i_version_hi =
> cpu_to_le32(inode->i_version>> 32);
> raw_inode->i_extra_isize = cpu_to_le16(ei->i_extra_isize);
> +
> + if (EXT4_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
> + EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_INODE_CSUM)&&
> + EXT4_FITS_IN_INODE(raw_inode, ei, i_checksum))
> + raw_inode->i_checksum =
> + ext4_inode_csum(inode, raw_inode);
> }
>
> BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
You may want to look into jbd2 buffer triggers. struct jbd2_buffer_trigger_type
Instead of computing checksum on every update, it allows one to compute it
just before the journal write. More efficient.
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