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Date: Sun, 8 Apr 2012 19:28:52 -0700
From: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@...ron.com>
To: Jens Axboe <axboe@...nel.dk>
CC: "linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org" <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
Greg KH <greg@...ah.com>, Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@...ron.com>
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/7] mtip32xx: Add new sysfs entry 'status'
* Add support for detecting the following device status
- write protect
- over temp (thermal shutdown)
* Add new sysfs entry 'status', possible values - online, write_protect, thermal_shutdown
* Add new file 'sysfs-block-rssd' to document ABI (Reported-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman)
Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@...ron.com>
---
Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd | 18 ++
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c | 323 +++++++++++++++++++++++++---
drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h | 19 ++
3 files changed, 331 insertions(+), 29 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd
diff --git a/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d535757
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-block-rssd
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+What: /sys/block/rssd*/registers
+Date: March 2012
+KernelVersion: 3.3
+Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@...ron.com>
+Description: This is a read-only file. Dumps below driver information and
+ hardware registers.
+ - S ACTive
+ - Command Issue
+ - Allocated
+ - Completed
+ - PORT IRQ STAT
+ - HOST IRQ STAT
+
+What: /sys/block/rssd*/status
+Date: April 2012
+KernelVersion: 3.4
+Contact: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@...ron.com>
+Description: This is a read-only file. Indicates the status of the device.
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
index aaa8245..79fdb06 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
@@ -725,6 +725,10 @@ static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev, "%s [%i tags]\n", msg, count);
}
+static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
+ dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors);
+static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
+ struct smart_attr *attrib);
/*
* Handle an error.
*
@@ -735,12 +739,15 @@ static void print_tags(struct driver_data *dd,
*/
static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
{
- int group, tag, bit, reissue;
+ int group, tag, bit, reissue, rv;
struct mtip_port *port;
- struct mtip_cmd *command;
+ struct mtip_cmd *cmd;
u32 completed;
struct host_to_dev_fis *fis;
unsigned long tagaccum[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ char *fail_reason = NULL;
+ int fail_all_ncq_write = 0, fail_all_ncq_cmds = 0;
dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev, "Taskfile error\n");
@@ -772,13 +779,13 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL)
continue;
- command = &port->commands[tag];
- if (likely(command->comp_func)) {
+ cmd = &port->commands[tag];
+ if (likely(cmd->comp_func)) {
set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
- atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
- command->comp_func(port,
+ atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
+ cmd->comp_func(port,
tag,
- command->comp_data,
+ cmd->comp_data,
0);
} else {
dev_err(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
@@ -798,6 +805,38 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
mdelay(20);
mtip_restart_port(port);
+ /* Trying to determine the cause of the error */
+ rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
+ dd->port->log_buf,
+ dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
+ if (rv) {
+ dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
+ /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
+ } else {
+ buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
+ if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Write protect bit is set.\n");
+ set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+ fail_all_ncq_write = 1;
+ fail_reason = "write protect";
+ }
+ if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
+ set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+ fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
+ fail_reason = "thermal shutdown";
+ }
+ if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
+ fail_all_ncq_cmds = 1;
+ fail_reason = "rebuild failed";
+ }
+ }
+
/* clear the tag accumulator */
memset(tagaccum, 0, SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS * sizeof(long));
@@ -806,25 +845,44 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
for (bit = 0; bit < 32; bit++) {
reissue = 1;
tag = (group << 5) + bit;
+ cmd = &port->commands[tag];
/* If the active bit is set re-issue the command */
- if (atomic_read(&port->commands[tag].active) == 0)
+ if (atomic_read(&cmd->active) == 0)
continue;
- fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)
- port->commands[tag].command;
+ fis = (struct host_to_dev_fis *)cmd->command;
/* Should re-issue? */
if (tag == MTIP_TAG_INTERNAL ||
fis->command == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
reissue = 0;
+ else {
+ if (fail_all_ncq_cmds ||
+ (fail_all_ncq_write &&
+ fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE)) {
+ dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ " Fail: %s w/tag %d [%s].\n",
+ fis->command == ATA_CMD_FPDMA_WRITE ?
+ "write" : "read",
+ tag,
+ fail_reason != NULL ?
+ fail_reason : "unknown");
+ atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
+ if (cmd->comp_func) {
+ cmd->comp_func(port, tag,
+ cmd->comp_data,
+ -ENODATA);
+ }
+ continue;
+ }
+ }
/*
* First check if this command has
* exceeded its retries.
*/
- if (reissue &&
- (port->commands[tag].retries-- > 0)) {
+ if (reissue && (cmd->retries-- > 0)) {
set_bit(tag, tagaccum);
@@ -837,13 +895,13 @@ static void mtip_handle_tfe(struct driver_data *dd)
/* Retire a command that will not be reissued */
dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
"retiring tag %d\n", tag);
- atomic_set(&port->commands[tag].active, 0);
+ atomic_set(&cmd->active, 0);
- if (port->commands[tag].comp_func)
- port->commands[tag].comp_func(
+ if (cmd->comp_func)
+ cmd->comp_func(
port,
tag,
- port->commands[tag].comp_data,
+ cmd->comp_data,
PORT_IRQ_TF_ERR);
else
dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
@@ -1374,6 +1432,7 @@ static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
{
int rv;
struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+ unsigned long start;
/* Build the FIS. */
memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
@@ -1381,15 +1440,150 @@ static int mtip_standby_immediate(struct mtip_port *port)
fis.opts = 1 << 7;
fis.command = ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1;
- /* Execute the command. Use a 15-second timeout for large drives. */
+ start = jiffies;
rv = mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
&fis,
5,
0,
0,
0,
- GFP_KERNEL,
+ GFP_ATOMIC,
15000);
+ dbg_printk(MTIP_DRV_NAME "Time taken to complete standby cmd: %d ms\n",
+ jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start));
+ if (rv)
+ dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+ "STANDBY IMMEDIATE command failed.\n");
+
+ return rv;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a READ LOG EXT command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port pointer to the port structure.
+ * @page page number to fetch
+ * @buffer pointer to buffer
+ * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
+ * @sectors page length to fetch, in sectors
+ *
+ * return value
+ * @rv return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
+ */
+static int mtip_read_log_page(struct mtip_port *port, u8 page, u16 *buffer,
+ dma_addr_t buffer_dma, unsigned int sectors)
+{
+ struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+ memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+ fis.type = 0x27;
+ fis.opts = 1 << 7;
+ fis.command = ATA_CMD_READ_LOG_EXT;
+ fis.sect_count = sectors & 0xFF;
+ fis.sect_cnt_ex = (sectors >> 8) & 0xFF;
+ fis.lba_low = page;
+ fis.lba_mid = 0;
+ fis.device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+ memset(buffer, 0, sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+
+ return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+ &fis,
+ 5,
+ buffer_dma,
+ sectors * ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+ 0,
+ GFP_ATOMIC,
+ MTIP_INTERNAL_COMMAND_TIMEOUT_MS);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Issue a SMART READ DATA command to the device.
+ *
+ * @port pointer to the port structure.
+ * @buffer pointer to buffer
+ * @buffer_dma dma address corresponding to @buffer
+ *
+ * return value
+ * @rv return value from mtip_exec_internal_command()
+ */
+static int mtip_get_smart_data(struct mtip_port *port, u8 *buffer,
+ dma_addr_t buffer_dma)
+{
+ struct host_to_dev_fis fis;
+
+ memset(&fis, 0, sizeof(struct host_to_dev_fis));
+ fis.type = 0x27;
+ fis.opts = 1 << 7;
+ fis.command = ATA_CMD_SMART;
+ fis.features = 0xD0;
+ fis.sect_count = 1;
+ fis.lba_mid = 0x4F;
+ fis.lba_hi = 0xC2;
+ fis.device = ATA_DEVICE_OBS;
+
+ return mtip_exec_internal_command(port,
+ &fis,
+ 5,
+ buffer_dma,
+ ATA_SECT_SIZE,
+ 0,
+ GFP_ATOMIC,
+ 15000);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Get the value of a smart attribute
+ *
+ * @port pointer to the port structure
+ * @id attribute number
+ * @attrib pointer to return attrib information corresponding to @id
+ *
+ * return value
+ * -EINVAL NULL buffer passed or unsupported attribute @id.
+ * -EPERM Identify data not valid, SMART not supported or not enabled
+ */
+static int mtip_get_smart_attr(struct mtip_port *port, unsigned int id,
+ struct smart_attr *attrib)
+{
+ int rv, i;
+ struct smart_attr *pattr;
+
+ if (!attrib)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ if (!port->identify_valid) {
+ dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "IDENTIFY DATA not valid\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ if (!(port->identify[82] & 0x1)) {
+ dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not supported\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+ if (!(port->identify[85] & 0x1)) {
+ dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "SMART not enabled\n");
+ return -EPERM;
+ }
+
+ memset(port->smart_buf, 0, ATA_SECT_SIZE);
+ rv = mtip_get_smart_data(port, port->smart_buf, port->smart_buf_dma);
+ if (rv) {
+ dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev, "Failed to ge SMART data\n");
+ return rv;
+ }
+
+ pattr = (struct smart_attr *)(port->smart_buf + 2);
+ for (i = 0; i < 29; i++, pattr++)
+ if (pattr->attr_id == id) {
+ memcpy(attrib, pattr, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (i == 29) {
+ dev_warn(&port->dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Query for invalid SMART attribute ID\n");
+ rv = -EINVAL;
+ }
return rv;
}
@@ -2272,7 +2466,7 @@ static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_registers(struct device *dev,
int size = 0;
int n;
- size += sprintf(&buf[size], "%s:\ns_active:\n", __func__);
+ size += sprintf(&buf[size], "S ACTive:\n");
for (n = 0; n < dd->slot_groups; n++)
size += sprintf(&buf[size], "0x%08x\n",
@@ -2296,20 +2490,39 @@ static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_registers(struct device *dev,
group_allocated);
}
- size += sprintf(&buf[size], "completed:\n");
+ size += sprintf(&buf[size], "Completed:\n");
for (n = 0; n < dd->slot_groups; n++)
size += sprintf(&buf[size], "0x%08x\n",
readl(dd->port->completed[n]));
- size += sprintf(&buf[size], "PORT_IRQ_STAT 0x%08x\n",
+ size += sprintf(&buf[size], "PORT IRQ STAT : 0x%08x\n",
readl(dd->port->mmio + PORT_IRQ_STAT));
- size += sprintf(&buf[size], "HOST_IRQ_STAT 0x%08x\n",
+ size += sprintf(&buf[size], "HOST IRQ STAT : 0x%08x\n",
readl(dd->mmio + HOST_IRQ_STAT));
return size;
}
+
+static ssize_t mtip_hw_show_status(struct device *dev,
+ struct device_attribute *attr,
+ char *buf)
+{
+ struct driver_data *dd = dev_to_disk(dev)->private_data;
+ int size = 0;
+
+ if (test_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+ size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "thermal_shutdown\n");
+ else if (test_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag))
+ size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "write_protect\n");
+ else
+ size += sprintf(buf, "%s", "online\n");
+
+ return size;
+}
+
static DEVICE_ATTR(registers, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_registers, NULL);
+static DEVICE_ATTR(status, S_IRUGO, mtip_hw_show_status, NULL);
/*
* Create the sysfs related attributes.
@@ -2328,7 +2541,10 @@ static int mtip_hw_sysfs_init(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_registers.attr))
dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
- "Error creating registers sysfs entry\n");
+ "Error creating 'registers' sysfs entry\n");
+ if (sysfs_create_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr))
+ dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Error creating 'status' sysfs entry\n");
return 0;
}
@@ -2348,6 +2564,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_sysfs_exit(struct driver_data *dd, struct kobject *kobj)
return -EINVAL;
sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_registers.attr);
+ sysfs_remove_file(kobj, &dev_attr_status.attr);
return 0;
}
@@ -2566,6 +2783,8 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
int rv;
unsigned int num_command_slots;
unsigned long timeout, timetaken;
+ unsigned char *buf;
+ struct smart_attr attr242;
dd->mmio = pcim_iomap_table(dd->pdev)[MTIP_ABAR];
@@ -2600,7 +2819,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
/* Allocate memory for the command list. */
dd->port->command_list =
dmam_alloc_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
- HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2),
+ HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
&dd->port->command_list_dma,
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!dd->port->command_list) {
@@ -2613,7 +2832,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
/* Clear the memory we have allocated. */
memset(dd->port->command_list,
0,
- HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2));
+ HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4));
/* Setup the addresse of the RX FIS. */
dd->port->rxfis = dd->port->command_list + HW_CMD_SLOT_SZ;
@@ -2629,10 +2848,19 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
dd->port->identify_dma = dd->port->command_tbl_dma +
HW_CMD_TBL_AR_SZ;
- /* Setup the address of the sector buffer. */
+ /* Setup the address of the sector buffer - for some non-ncq cmds */
dd->port->sector_buffer = (void *) dd->port->identify + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
dd->port->sector_buffer_dma = dd->port->identify_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+ /* Setup the address of the log buf - for read log command */
+ dd->port->log_buf = (void *)dd->port->sector_buffer + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+ dd->port->log_buf_dma = dd->port->sector_buffer_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+
+ /* Setup the address of the smart buf - for smart read data command */
+ dd->port->smart_buf = (void *)dd->port->log_buf + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+ dd->port->smart_buf_dma = dd->port->log_buf_dma + ATA_SECT_SIZE;
+
+
/* Point the command headers at the command tables. */
for (i = 0; i < num_command_slots; i++) {
dd->port->commands[i].command_header =
@@ -2759,6 +2987,43 @@ static int mtip_hw_init(struct driver_data *dd)
return MTIP_FTL_REBUILD_MAGIC;
}
mtip_dump_identify(dd->port);
+
+ /* check write protect, over temp and rebuild statuses */
+ rv = mtip_read_log_page(dd->port, ATA_LOG_SATA_NCQ,
+ dd->port->log_buf,
+ dd->port->log_buf_dma, 1);
+ if (rv) {
+ dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Error in READ LOG EXT (10h) command\n");
+ /* non-critical error, don't fail the load */
+ } else {
+ buf = (unsigned char *)dd->port->log_buf;
+ if (buf[259] & 0x1) {
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Write protect bit is set.\n");
+ set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+ }
+ if (buf[288] == 0xF7) {
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Exceeded Tmax, drive in thermal shutdown.\n");
+ set_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT, &dd->dd_flag);
+ }
+ if (buf[288] == 0xBF) {
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Drive indicates rebuild has failed.\n");
+ /* TODO */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* get write protect progess */
+ memset(&attr242, 0, sizeof(struct smart_attr));
+ if (mtip_get_smart_attr(dd->port, 242, &attr242))
+ dev_warn(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Unable to check write protect progress\n");
+ else
+ dev_info(&dd->pdev->dev,
+ "Write protect progress: %d%% (%d blocks)\n",
+ attr242.cur, attr242.data);
return rv;
out3:
@@ -2776,7 +3041,7 @@ out2:
/* Free the command/command header memory. */
dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
- HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2),
+ HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
dd->port->command_list,
dd->port->command_list_dma);
out1:
@@ -2825,7 +3090,7 @@ static int mtip_hw_exit(struct driver_data *dd)
/* Free the command/command header memory. */
dmam_free_coherent(&dd->pdev->dev,
- HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 2),
+ HW_PORT_PRIV_DMA_SZ + (ATA_SECT_SIZE * 4),
dd->port->command_list,
dd->port->command_list_dma);
/* Free the memory allocated for the for structure. */
@@ -3378,7 +3643,7 @@ static int mtip_block_remove(struct driver_data *dd)
kthread_stop(dd->mtip_svc_handler);
}
- /* Clean up the sysfs attributes managed by the protocol layer. */
+ /* Clean up the sysfs attributes, if created */
if (test_bit(MTIP_DD_FLAG_INIT_DONE_BIT, &dd->dd_flag)) {
kobj = kobject_get(&disk_to_dev(dd->disk)->kobj);
if (kobj) {
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
index f4e46cc..ea5c7e7 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
@@ -127,6 +127,19 @@
#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_CLEANUP_BIT 3
#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_INIT_DONE_BIT 4
+#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_WRITE_PROTECT_BIT 5
+#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_OVER_TEMP_BIT 6
+#define MTIP_DD_FLAG_REBUILD_FAILED_BIT 7
+
+__packed struct smart_attr{
+ u8 attr_id;
+ u16 flags;
+ u8 cur;
+ u8 worst;
+ u32 data;
+ u8 res[3];
+};
+
/* Register Frame Information Structure (FIS), host to device. */
struct host_to_dev_fis {
/*
@@ -351,6 +364,12 @@ struct mtip_port {
* when the command slot and all associated data structures
* are no longer needed.
*/
+ u16 *log_buf;
+ dma_addr_t log_buf_dma;
+
+ u8 *smart_buf;
+ dma_addr_t smart_buf_dma;
+
unsigned long allocated[SLOTBITS_IN_LONGS];
/*
* used to queue commands when an internal command is in progress
--
1.7.1
--
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