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Date:	Mon, 15 Jul 2013 11:50:44 +0800
From:	Michael Wang <wangyun@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>
To:	Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
CC:	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@...e.cz>, Borislav Petkov <bp@...en8.de>,
	"Rafael J. Wysocki" <rjw@...k.pl>,
	Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@...aro.org>,
	"Srivatsa S. Bhat" <srivatsa.bhat@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
	linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, cpufreq@...r.kernel.org,
	linux-pm@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [LOCKDEP] cpufreq: possible circular locking dependency detected

On 07/14/2013 08:06 PM, Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
> On (07/14/13 14:47), Sergey Senozhatsky wrote:
>>
>> Now, as I fixed radeon kms, I can see:
>>
>> [  806.660530] ------------[ cut here ]------------
>> [  806.660539] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 2389 at arch/x86/kernel/smp.c:124
>> native_smp_send_reschedule+0x57/0x60()
> 
> Well, this one is obviously not a lockdep error, I meant that previous
> tests with disabled lockdep were invalid. Will re-do.
> 

And may be we could try below patch to get more info, I've moved the timing
of restore stop flag from 'after STOP' to 'before START', I suppose that
could create a window to prevent the work re-queue, it could at least provide
us more info...

I think I may need to setup a environment for debug now, what's the steps to
produce this WARN?

Regards,
Michael Wang


diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
index dc9b72e..b1446fe 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
@@ -178,13 +178,14 @@ void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 {
 	int i;
 
+	if (!dbs_data->queue_start)
+		return;
+
 	if (!all_cpus) {
 		__gov_queue_work(smp_processor_id(), dbs_data, delay);
 	} else {
-		get_online_cpus();
 		for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
 			__gov_queue_work(i, dbs_data, delay);
-		put_online_cpus();
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gov_queue_work);
@@ -193,12 +194,26 @@ static inline void gov_cancel_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
 		struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
 {
 	struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs;
-	int i;
+	int i, round = 2;
 
+	dbs_data->queue_start = 0;
+redo:
+	round--;
 	for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
 		cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(i);
 		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cdbs->work);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * Since there is no lock to prvent re-queue the
+	 * cancelled work, some early cancelled work might
+	 * have been queued again by later cancelled work.
+	 *
+	 * Flush the work again with dbs_data->queue_stop
+	 * enabled, this time there will be no survivors.
+	 */
+	if (round)
+		goto redo;
 }
 
 /* Will return if we need to evaluate cpu load again or not */
@@ -391,6 +406,7 @@ int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
 
 		/* Initiate timer time stamp */
 		cpu_cdbs->time_stamp = ktime_get();
+		dbs_data->queue_start = 1;
 
 		gov_queue_work(dbs_data, policy,
 				delay_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate), true);
diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
index e16a961..9116135 100644
--- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
+++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct dbs_data {
 	unsigned int min_sampling_rate;
 	int usage_count;
 	void *tuners;
+	int queue_start;
 
 	/* dbs_mutex protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop */
 	struct mutex mutex;



> 	-ss
> 
>>> Regards,
>>> Michael Wang
>>>
>>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
>>> index dc9b72e..a64b544 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
>>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
>>> @@ -178,13 +178,14 @@ void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
>>>  {
>>>  	int i;
>>>  
>>> +	if (dbs_data->queue_stop)
>>> +		return;
>>> +
>>>  	if (!all_cpus) {
>>>  		__gov_queue_work(smp_processor_id(), dbs_data, delay);
>>>  	} else {
>>> -		get_online_cpus();
>>>  		for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
>>>  			__gov_queue_work(i, dbs_data, delay);
>>> -		put_online_cpus();
>>>  	}
>>>  }
>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gov_queue_work);
>>> @@ -193,12 +194,27 @@ static inline void gov_cancel_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
>>>  		struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
>>>  {
>>>  	struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs;
>>> -	int i;
>>> +	int i, round = 2;
>>>  
>>> +	dbs_data->queue_stop = 1;
>>> +redo:
>>> +	round--;
>>>  	for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus) {
>>>  		cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(i);
>>>  		cancel_delayed_work_sync(&cdbs->work);
>>>  	}
>>> +
>>> +	/*
>>> +	 * Since there is no lock to prvent re-queue the
>>> +	 * cancelled work, some early cancelled work might
>>> +	 * have been queued again by later cancelled work.
>>> +	 *
>>> +	 * Flush the work again with dbs_data->queue_stop
>>> +	 * enabled, this time there will be no survivors.
>>> +	 */
>>> +	if (round)
>>> +		goto redo;
>>> +	dbs_data->queue_stop = 0;
>>>  }
>>>  
>>>  /* Will return if we need to evaluate cpu load again or not */
>>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
>>> index e16a961..9116135 100644
>>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
>>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.h
>>> @@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ struct dbs_data {
>>>  	unsigned int min_sampling_rate;
>>>  	int usage_count;
>>>  	void *tuners;
>>> +	int queue_stop;
>>>  
>>>  	/* dbs_mutex protects dbs_enable in governor start/stop */
>>>  	struct mutex mutex;
>>>
>>>>
>>>> Signed-off-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@...il.com>
>>>>
>>>> ---
>>>>
>>>>  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c          |  5 +----
>>>>  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c | 17 +++++++++++------
>>>>  drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c    |  2 +-
>>>>  3 files changed, 13 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
>>>>
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
>>>> index 6a015ad..f8aacf1 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
>>>> @@ -1943,13 +1943,10 @@ static int __cpuinit cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
>>>>  		case CPU_ONLINE:
>>>>  			cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
>>>>  			break;
>>>> -		case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
>>>> +		case CPU_POST_DEAD:
>>>>  		case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
>>>>  			__cpufreq_remove_dev(dev, NULL);
>>>>  			break;
>>>> -		case CPU_DOWN_FAILED:
>>>> -			cpufreq_add_dev(dev, NULL);
>>>> -			break;
>>>>  		}
>>>>  	}
>>>>  	return NOTIFY_OK;
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
>>>> index 4645876..681d5d6 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_governor.c
>>>> @@ -125,7 +125,11 @@ static inline void __gov_queue_work(int cpu, struct dbs_data *dbs_data,
>>>>  		unsigned int delay)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	struct cpu_dbs_common_info *cdbs = dbs_data->cdata->get_cpu_cdbs(cpu);
>>>> -
>>>> +	/* cpu offline might block existing gov_queue_work() user,
>>>> +	 * unblocking it after CPU_DEAD and before CPU_POST_DEAD.
>>>> +	 * thus potentially we can hit offlined CPU */
>>>> +	if (unlikely(cpu_is_offline(cpu)))
>>>> +		return;
>>>>  	mod_delayed_work_on(cpu, system_wq, &cdbs->work, delay);
>>>>  }
>>>>
>>>> @@ -133,15 +137,14 @@ void gov_queue_work(struct dbs_data *dbs_data, struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
>>>>  		unsigned int delay, bool all_cpus)
>>>>  {
>>>>  	int i;
>>>> -
>>>> +	get_online_cpus();
>>>>  	if (!all_cpus) {
>>>>  		__gov_queue_work(smp_processor_id(), dbs_data, delay);
>>>>  	} else {
>>>> -		get_online_cpus();
>>>>  		for_each_cpu(i, policy->cpus)
>>>>  			__gov_queue_work(i, dbs_data, delay);
>>>> -		put_online_cpus();
>>>>  	}
>>>> +	put_online_cpus();
>>>>  }
>>>>  EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gov_queue_work);
>>>>
>>>> @@ -354,8 +357,10 @@ int cpufreq_governor_dbs(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
>>>>  		/* Initiate timer time stamp */
>>>>  		cpu_cdbs->time_stamp = ktime_get();
>>>>
>>>> -		gov_queue_work(dbs_data, policy,
>>>> -				delay_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate), true);
>>>> +		/* hotplug lock already held */
>>>> +		for_each_cpu(j, policy->cpus)
>>>> +			__gov_queue_work(j, dbs_data,
>>>> +				delay_for_sampling_rate(sampling_rate));
>>>>  		break;
>>>>
>>>>  	case CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP:
>>>> diff --git a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
>>>> index cd9e817..833816e 100644
>>>> --- a/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
>>>> +++ b/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_stats.c
>>>> @@ -355,7 +355,7 @@ static int __cpuinit cpufreq_stat_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
>>>>  	case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE:
>>>>  		cpufreq_stats_free_sysfs(cpu);
>>>>  		break;
>>>> -	case CPU_DEAD:
>>>> +	case CPU_POST_DEAD:
>>>>  		cpufreq_stats_free_table(cpu);
>>>>  		break;
>>>>  	case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
>>>> --
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>>>
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