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Date: Thu, 12 Oct 2017 17:47:57 +0300
From: Todor Tomov <todor.tomov@...aro.org>
To: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@...aro.org>
Cc: wsa@...-dreams.de, linux-i2c@...r.kernel.org,
linux-arm-msm@...r.kernel.org, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/4] i2c: Add Qualcomm Camera Control Interface driver
Hi Bjorn,
Thank you for the review. There are a lot of important suggestions.
On 6.10.2017 08:20, Bjorn Andersson wrote:
> On Mon 02 Oct 07:13 PDT 2017, Todor Tomov wrote:
>> diff --git a/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c b/drivers/i2c/busses/i2c-qcom-cci.c
> [..]
>> +#define NUM_MASTERS 1
>
> So you will only register one of the masters?
Yes, in this version of the driver - only one. Probably I will extend the driver later
to support also the second master on 8096.
>
> [..]
>> +enum cci_i2c_queue_t {
>> + QUEUE_0,
>> + QUEUE_1
>
> Could these be called QUEUE_READ and QUEUE_WRITE instead?
There isn't anything read or write specific in the queues, this is just how we assign them.
Both of them can do both operations. So I think that we should not narrow the names to read
and write.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +enum cci_i2c_master_t {
>> + MASTER_0,
>> + MASTER_1
>
> Just use 0 and 1 when denoting the two masters.
Ok.
>
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct resources {
>
> This struct name is not awesome, name it something like cci_res instead.
Ok.
>
>> + char *clock[CCI_RES_MAX];
>> + u32 clock_rate[CCI_RES_MAX];
>> + char *reg[CCI_RES_MAX];
>> + char *interrupt[CCI_RES_MAX];
>> +};
> [..]
>> +
>> +struct cci_master {
>> + u32 status;
>
> You use this to pass 0 or negative errno between functions, so make it
> int.
Ops.
>
>> + u8 complete_pending;
>
> bool
Ok.
>
>> + struct completion irq_complete;
>> +};
>> +
>> +struct cci {
>> + struct device *dev;
>> + struct i2c_adapter adap;
>> + void __iomem *base;
>> + u32 irq;
>
> "irq" is generally supposed to be a "int".
Ok.
>
>> + char irq_name[30];
>> + struct cci_clock *clock;
>
> If you set the rate of your clocks initially you can replace this array
> with clk_bulk_data and use the clk_bulk_prepare_enable() and
> clk_bulk_disable_unprepare().
Ok, I'll switch to the bulk API.
>
>> + int nclocks;
>> + u8 mode;
>> + u16 queue_size[NUM_QUEUES];
>> + struct cci_master master[NUM_MASTERS];
>> +};
>> +
>> +static const struct resources res_v1_0_8 = {
>> + .clock = { "camss_top_ahb",
>> + "cci_ahb",
>> + "camss_ahb",
>> + "cci" },
>
> The code consuming this will read until NULL, so please add terminator.
The fields which are not explicitely initialized are set to NULL, right?
I may add a comment that a space in the array for the terminator must be left.
> It happens to work as the first clock_rate is 0 in both cases.
I think that it works because it reaches the terminator.
>
>> + .clock_rate = { 0,
>> + 80000000,
>> + 0,
>> + 19200000 },
>> + .reg = { "cci" },
>> + .interrupt = { "cci" }
>
> No need to specify reg and interrupt here until they actually need to be
> configured; just put the strings in the code.
>
Ok.
>> +};
>> +
> [..]
>> +
>> +/*
>> + * cci_enable_clocks - Enable multiple clocks
>
> Correct kerneldoc would be:
>
> /**
> * cci_enable_clocks() - Enable multiple clocks
Ok.
>
>> + * @nclocks: Number of clocks in clock array
>> + * @clock: Clock array
>> + * @dev: Device
>> + *
>> + * Return 0 on success or a negative error code otherwise
>> + */
>> +int cci_enable_clocks(int nclocks, struct cci_clock *clock, struct device *dev)
>
> Overall this is clk_bulk_prepare_enable(), please use that.
Yes, I will.
>
> [..]
>> +/*
>> + * cci_disable_clocks - Disable multiple clocks
>> + * @nclocks: Number of clocks in clock array
>> + * @clock: Clock array
>> + */
>> +void cci_disable_clocks(int nclocks, struct cci_clock *clock)
>
> Overall this is clk_bulk_disable_unprepare(), so please use that.
Yes.
>
>> +{
>> + int i;
>> +
>> + for (i = nclocks - 1; i >= 0; i--)
>> + clk_disable_unprepare(clock[i].clk);
>> +}
>> +
> [..]
>> +
>> +static int cci_init(struct cci *cci, const struct hw_params *hw)
>> +{
>> + u32 val = CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M0_RD_DONE |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M0_Q0_REPORT |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M0_Q1_REPORT |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M1_RD_DONE |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M1_Q0_REPORT |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M1_Q1_REPORT |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_RST_DONE_ACK |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M0_Q0Q1_HALT_ACK |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M1_Q0Q1_HALT_ACK |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M0_ERROR |
>> + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0_I2C_M1_ERROR;
>> + int i;
>> +
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_IRQ_MASK_0);
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < NUM_MASTERS; i++) {
>> + val = hw->thigh << 16 | hw->tlow;
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_SCL_CTL(i));
>> +
>> + val = hw->tsu_sto << 16 | hw->tsu_sta;
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_SDA_CTL_0(i));
>> +
>> + val = hw->thd_dat << 16 | hw->thd_sta;
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_SDA_CTL_1(i));
>> +
>> + val = hw->tbuf;
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_SDA_CTL_2(i));
>> +
>> + val = hw->scl_stretch_en << 8 | hw->trdhld << 4 | hw->tsp;
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_MISC_CTL(i));
>> +
>> + cci->master[i].status = 0;
>
> I don't think you need to initialize status here, it's always written
> before read in the rest of the driver.
>
Ok.
>> + }
>> +
>> + return 0;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cci_run_queue(struct cci *cci, u8 master, u8 queue)
>> +{
>> + unsigned long time;
>> + u32 val;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + val = readl(cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_Qn_CUR_WORD_CNT(master, queue));
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_Qn_EXEC_WORD_CNT(master, queue));
>> +
>> + val = 1 << ((master * 2) + queue);
>
> BIT(master * 2 + queue)
Ok. Will use BIT() also on the rest of the places where it can be used.
>
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_QUEUE_START);
>> +
>> + time = wait_for_completion_timeout(&cci->master[master].irq_complete,
>> + CCI_TIMEOUT_MS);
>> + if (!time) {
>> + dev_err(cci->dev, "master %d queue %d timeout\n",
>> + master, queue);
>> + return -ETIMEDOUT;
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret = cci->master[master].status;
>> + if (ret < 0)
>> + dev_err(cci->dev, "master %d queue %d error %d\n",
>> + master, queue, ret);
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cci_validate_queue(struct cci *cci, u32 len, u8 master, u8 queue)
>> +{
>> + int ret = 0;
>> + u32 val;
>> +
>> + val = readl(cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_Qn_CUR_WORD_CNT(master, queue));
>> +
>> + if (val + len + 1 > cci->queue_size[queue]) {
>
> if (val + len >= cci->queue_size[queue])
>
>
> Or even better, flip this around and do:
>
> if (val + len < cci->queue_size[queue])
> return 0;
>
> val = ..
> writel()
>
> return cci_run_queue();
>
>
> That said, this function is always called with len ==
> cci->queue_size[queue]. So this will always "run the queue" unless val
> == 0. So you can simplify this function slightly by dropping the "len".
Yes, I'll rework this and remove "len".
>
>> + val = CCI_I2C_REPORT | (1 << 8);
>> + writel(val, cci->base + CCI_I2C_Mm_Qn_LOAD_DATA(master, queue));
>> +
>> + ret = cci_run_queue(cci, master, queue);
>> + }
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cci_i2c_read(struct cci *cci, u16 addr, u8 *buf, u16 len)
>> +{
>> + u8 master = MASTER_0;
>> + u8 queue = QUEUE_1;
>> + u32 val;
>> + u32 words_read, words_exp;
>> + int i, index, first;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + if (len > cci->adap.quirks->max_read_len)
>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>
> The core already checks each entry against the max length quirks.
>
> But are these actually the max amount of data you can read in one
> operation? Generally one has to drain the fifo but the actual transfers
> can be larger...
Yes, the maximum data which you can read in one operation. And this is
the meaning of quirks->max_read_len, right? Not the i2c transfer size.
So the check is correct but I'll remove it as it is already done in
i2c_check_for_quirks(), as you have pointed out.
>
> [..]
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cci_i2c_write(struct cci *cci, u16 addr, u8 *buf, u16 len)
>> +{
>> + u8 master = MASTER_0;
>> + u8 queue = QUEUE_0;
>> + u8 load[12] = { 0 };
>> + u8 i, j;
>
> Use int for counters.
Ok.
>
>> + u32 val;
>> + int ret;
>> +
>> + if (len > cci->adap.quirks->max_write_len)
>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>> +
>
> This is taken care of by the core.
Yes, I'll remove it.
>
> [..]
>> +}
>> +
>> +static int cci_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num)
>> +{
>> + struct cci *cci = i2c_get_adapdata(adap);
>> + int i;
>> + int ret = 0;
>> +
>> + if (!num)
>> + return -EOPNOTSUPP;
>
> I don't think you need to handle this case explicitly.
Ok.
>
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
>> + if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD)
>> + ret = cci_i2c_read(cci, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].buf,
>> + msgs[i].len);
>> + else
>> + ret = cci_i2c_write(cci, msgs[i].addr, msgs[i].buf,
>> + msgs[i].len);
>> +
>> + if (ret < 0) {
>> + dev_err(cci->dev, "cci i2c xfer error %d", ret);
>> + break;
>> + }
>> + }
>> +
>> + return ret;
>
> This should return num on success.
Yes.
>
> [..]
>> +static int cci_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
>> +{
>> + struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
> [..]
>> + cci = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*cci), GFP_KERNEL);
>
> Use dev instead &pdev->dev here, of just use pdev->dev throughout the
> function.
Ok.
>
> [..]
>> + cci->mode = I2C_MODE_STANDARD;
>
> cci->mode is a local variable, please don't put it in the struct.
Ok.
>
>> + ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "clock-frequency", &val);
>> + if (!ret) {
>> + if (val == 400000)
>> + cci->mode = I2C_MODE_FAST;
>> + else if (val == 1000000)
>> + cci->mode = I2C_MODE_FAST_PLUS;
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Memory */
>> +
>> + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, res->reg[0]);
>
> You only have a single reg, so please just use
>
> r = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
>
Ok.
>
>> + cci->base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, r);
>> + if (IS_ERR(cci->base)) {
>> + dev_err(dev, "could not map memory\n");
>> + return PTR_ERR(cci->base);
>> + }
>> +
>> + /* Interrupt */
>> +
>> + r = platform_get_resource_byname(pdev, IORESOURCE_IRQ,
>> + res->interrupt[0]);
>> + if (!r) {
>> + dev_err(dev, "missing IRQ\n");
>> + return -EINVAL;
>> + }
>> +
>> + cci->irq = r->start;
>
> Please replace this with:
>
> cci->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);
Ok.
>
>> + snprintf(cci->irq_name, sizeof(cci->irq_name), "%s", dev_name(dev));
>
> And just hard code this in the function call.
Ok.
>
>> + ret = devm_request_irq(dev, cci->irq, cci_isr,
>> + IRQF_TRIGGER_RISING, cci->irq_name, cci);
>> + if (ret < 0) {
>> + dev_err(dev, "request_irq failed, ret: %d\n", ret);
>> + return ret;
>> + }
>> +
>> + disable_irq(cci->irq);
>
> The time between devm_request_irq() and disable_irq() is still long
> enough for cci_isr() to be called, before irq_complete is initialized.
>
> Don't request irqs until you're ready to receive the interrupts.
This makes sense however at this point the clocks to the device are
still not enabled, doesn't this avoid any problems?
>
>> +
>> + /* Clocks */
>> +
>> + cci->nclocks = 0;
>> + while (res->clock[cci->nclocks])
>> + cci->nclocks++;
>> +
>> + cci->clock = devm_kzalloc(dev, cci->nclocks *
>> + sizeof(*cci->clock), GFP_KERNEL);
>
> This can max be CCI_RES_MAX (i.e. 6) so just make the array fixed size
> and skip the kzalloc().
Does it matter?
>
>> + if (!cci->clock)
>> + return -ENOMEM;
>> +
>> + for (i = 0; i < cci->nclocks; i++) {
>> + struct cci_clock *clock = &cci->clock[i];
>> +
>> + clock->clk = devm_clk_get(dev, res->clock[i]);
>> + if (IS_ERR(clock->clk))
>> + return PTR_ERR(clock->clk);
>> +
>> + clock->name = res->clock[i];
>> + clock->freq = res->clock_rate[i];
>> + }
>> +
>> + ret = cci_enable_clocks(cci->nclocks, cci->clock, dev);
>> + if (ret < 0)
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + val = readl_relaxed(cci->base + CCI_HW_VERSION);
>> + dev_info(dev, "%s: CCI HW version = 0x%08x", __func__, val);
>
> Please don't "spam" the kernel log by default, if this is useful make it
> dev_dbg() and people can easily enable the print.
Ok.
>
>> +
>> + init_completion(&cci->master[0].irq_complete);
>> + init_completion(&cci->master[1].irq_complete);
>> +
>> + enable_irq(cci->irq);
>> +
>> + ret = cci_reset(cci);
>> + if (ret < 0)
>
> Clocks needs to be disabled if this fails.
Ok.
>
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + ret = cci_init(cci, &hw[cci->mode]);
>> + if (ret < 0)
>
> Dito
Ok.
>
>> + return ret;
>> +
>> + ret = i2c_add_adapter(&cci->adap);
>
> Dito
Ok.
>
>> +
>> + return ret;
>> +}
> [..]
>> +MODULE_ALIAS("platform:i2c-qcom-cci");
>
> You don't need to specify this alias.
Ok.
>
> Regards,
> Bjorn
>
--
Best regards,
Todor Tomov
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