linux-kernel - Re: [patch] mm, hugetlb_cgroup: suppress SIGBUS when hugetlb

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Date:   Fri, 25 May 2018 14:09:40 -0700
From:   Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:     David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
Cc:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [patch] mm, hugetlb_cgroup: suppress SIGBUS when hugetlb_cgroup
 charge fails

On Fri, 25 May 2018 13:59:40 -0700 (PDT) David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com> wrote:

> > > --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> > > +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> > > @@ -2006,8 +2006,10 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > >  	 * code of zero indicates a reservation exists (no change).
> > >  	 */
> > >  	map_chg = gbl_chg = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr);
> > > -	if (map_chg < 0)
> > > -		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > > +	if (map_chg < 0) {
> > > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > +		goto out;
> > > +	}
> > 
> > This doesn't change the return value.
> > 
> 
> This, and the subsequent comments, are referring to the third paragraph of 
> the changelog.
> 
> The functional part of the change is for the 
> hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup() return value that is now actually used.

Ah.  Missed that bit.

Altered changelog:

: When charging to a hugetlb_cgroup fails, alloc_huge_page() returns
: ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC) which will cause VM_FAULT_SIGBUS to be returned to the
: page fault handler.
: 
: This is because the return value from hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup() is
: overwritten with ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC).
: 
: Instead, propagate the error code from hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup()
: (ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)), so VM_FAULT_OOM is handled correctly.  This is
: consistent with failing mem cgroup charges in the non-hugetlb fault path.
: 
: At the same time, restructure the return paths of alloc_huge_page() so it
: is consistent.

>
> > It would be nice if you could add a comment over alloc_huge_page()
> > explaining the return values (at least).  Why sometimes ENOMEM, other
> > times ENOSPC?
> > 
> 
> The ENOSPC is used to specifically induce a VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, which 
> Documentation/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.txt specifies is how faults are handled 
> if no hugetlb pages are available.

That wasn't a code comment ;) Nobody will know to go looking in
hugetlbfs_reserv.txt - it isn't even referred to from mm/*.c.