linux-kernel - Re: [patch] mm, hugetlb_cgroup: suppress SIGBUS when hugetlb

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Date:   Fri, 25 May 2018 15:18:11 -0700 (PDT)
From:   David Rientjes <rientjes@...gle.com>
To:     Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
cc:     Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@...cle.com>,
        "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@...ux.vnet.ibm.com>,
        Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@...jp.nec.com>,
        Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@...e.cz>, linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org,
        linux-mm@...ck.org
Subject: Re: [patch] mm, hugetlb_cgroup: suppress SIGBUS when hugetlb_cgroup
 charge fails

On Fri, 25 May 2018, Andrew Morton wrote:

> > > > --- a/mm/hugetlb.c
> > > > +++ b/mm/hugetlb.c
> > > > @@ -2006,8 +2006,10 @@ struct page *alloc_huge_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
> > > >  	 * code of zero indicates a reservation exists (no change).
> > > >  	 */
> > > >  	map_chg = gbl_chg = vma_needs_reservation(h, vma, addr);
> > > > -	if (map_chg < 0)
> > > > -		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
> > > > +	if (map_chg < 0) {
> > > > +		ret = -ENOMEM;
> > > > +		goto out;
> > > > +	}
> > > 
> > > This doesn't change the return value.
> > > 
> > 
> > This, and the subsequent comments, are referring to the third paragraph of 
> > the changelog.
> > 
> > The functional part of the change is for the 
> > hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup() return value that is now actually used.
> 
> 
> Ah.  Missed that bit.
> 

If you'd like this separated into two separate patches, one that fixes the 
actual issue with the hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup() return value and the 
other to use a single exit path with ERR_PTR(ret), that might make it 
easier.  I think the latter is why the bug was introduced: it's too easy 
to force -ENOSPC unintentionally.

> Altered changelog:
> 
> : When charging to a hugetlb_cgroup fails, alloc_huge_page() returns
> : ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC) which will cause VM_FAULT_SIGBUS to be returned to the
> : page fault handler.
> : 
> : This is because the return value from hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup() is
> : overwritten with ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC).
> : 
> : Instead, propagate the error code from hugetlb_cgroup_charge_cgroup()
> : (ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM)), so VM_FAULT_OOM is handled correctly.  This is
> : consistent with failing mem cgroup charges in the non-hugetlb fault path.
> : 
> : At the same time, restructure the return paths of alloc_huge_page() so it
> : is consistent.
> 

LGTM, thanks.

> >
> > > It would be nice if you could add a comment over alloc_huge_page()
> > > explaining the return values (at least).  Why sometimes ENOMEM, other
> > > times ENOSPC?
> > > 
> > 
> > The ENOSPC is used to specifically induce a VM_FAULT_SIGBUS, which 
> > Documentation/vm/hugetlbfs_reserv.txt specifies is how faults are handled 
> > if no hugetlb pages are available.
> 
> That wasn't a code comment ;) Nobody will know to go looking in
> hugetlbfs_reserv.txt - it isn't even referred to from mm/*.c.
> 

Let's see what Mike and Aneesh say, because they may object to using 
VM_FAULT_OOM because there's no way to guarantee that we'll come under the 
limit of hugetlb_cgroup as a result of the oom.  My assumption is that we 
use VM_FAULT_SIGBUS since oom killing will not guarantee that the 
allocation can succeed.  But now a process can get a SIGBUS if its hugetlb 
pages are not allocatable or its under a limit imposed by hugetlb_cgroup 
that it's not aware of.  Faulting hugetlb pages is certainly risky 
business these days...

Perhaps the optimal solution for reaching hugetlb_cgroup limits is to 
induce an oom kill from within the hugetlb_cgroup itself?  Otherwise the 
unlucky process to fault their hugetlb pages last gets SIGBUS.