linux-kernel - Re: [RFC PATCH] mm: thp: implement THP reservations for anonymous memory

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Date:   Sat, 10 Nov 2018 12:35:34 +0300
From:   "Kirill A. Shutemov" <kirill@...temov.name>
To:     Zi Yan <zi.yan@...rutgers.edu>
Cc:     Mel Gorman <mgorman@...hsingularity.net>,
        Anthony Yznaga <anthony.yznaga@...cle.com>, linux-mm@...ck.org,
        linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org, aarcange@...hat.com,
        aneesh.kumar@...ux.ibm.com, akpm@...ux-foundation.org,
        jglisse@...hat.com, khandual@...ux.vnet.ibm.com,
        kirill.shutemov@...ux.intel.com, mhocko@...nel.org,
        minchan@...nel.org, peterz@...radead.org, rientjes@...gle.com,
        vbabka@...e.cz, willy@...radead.org, ying.huang@...el.com,
        nitingupta910@...il.com
Subject: Re: [RFC PATCH] mm: thp: implement THP reservations for anonymous
 memory

On Fri, Nov 09, 2018 at 10:34:07AM -0500, Zi Yan wrote:
> On 9 Nov 2018, at 8:11, Mel Gorman wrote:
> 
> > On Fri, Nov 09, 2018 at 03:13:18PM +0300, Kirill A. Shutemov wrote:
> >> On Thu, Nov 08, 2018 at 10:48:58PM -0800, Anthony Yznaga wrote:
> >>> The basic idea as outlined by Mel Gorman in [2] is:
> >>>
> >>> 1) On first fault in a sufficiently sized range, allocate a huge page
> >>>    sized and aligned block of base pages.  Map the base page
> >>>    corresponding to the fault address and hold the rest of the pages in
> >>>    reserve.
> >>> 2) On subsequent faults in the range, map the pages from the reservation.
> >>> 3) When enough pages have been mapped, promote the mapped pages and
> >>>    remaining pages in the reservation to a huge page.
> >>> 4) When there is memory pressure, release the unused pages from their
> >>>    reservations.
> >>
> >> I haven't yet read the patch in details, but I'm skeptical about the
> >> approach in general for few reasons:
> >>
> >> - PTE page table retracting to replace it with huge PMD entry requires
> >>   down_write(mmap_sem). It makes the approach not practical for many
> >>   multi-threaded workloads.
> >>
> >>   I don't see a way to avoid exclusive lock here. I will be glad to
> >>   be proved otherwise.
> >>
> >
> > That problem is somewhat fundamental to the mmap_sem itself and
> > conceivably it could be alleviated by range-locking (if that gets
> > completed). The other thing to bear in mind is the timing. If the
> > promotion is in-place due to reservations, there isn't the allocation
> > overhead and the hold times *should* be short.
> >
> 
> Is it possible to convert all these PTEs to migration entries during
> the promotion and replace them with a huge PMD entry afterwards?
> AFAIK, migrating pages does not require holding a mmap_sem.
> Basically, it will act like migrating 512 base pages to a THP without
> actually doing the page copy.

You'll still need down_write(mmap_sem) to convert PTE page table full of
migration entires to PMD entry. It's required at least to protect against
parallel MADV_DONTNEED that can zap migration entries under you.

-- 
 Kirill A. Shutemov