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Message-ID: <2025102814-CVE-2025-40052-c482@gregkh>
Date: Tue, 28 Oct 2025 12:48:29 +0100
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org>
To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Subject: CVE-2025-40052: smb: client: fix crypto buffers in non-linear memory
From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org>
Description
===========
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: fix crypto buffers in non-linear memory
The crypto API, through the scatterlist API, expects input buffers to be
in linear memory.  We handle this with the cifs_sg_set_buf() helper
that converts vmalloc'd memory to their corresponding pages.
However, when we allocate our aead_request buffer (@creq in
smb2ops.c::crypt_message()), we do so with kvzalloc(), which possibly
puts aead_request->__ctx in vmalloc area.
AEAD algorithm then uses ->__ctx for its private/internal data and
operations, and uses sg_set_buf() for such data on a few places.
This works fine as long as @creq falls into kmalloc zone (small
requests) or vmalloc'd memory is still within linear range.
Tasks' stacks are vmalloc'd by default (CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y), so too
many tasks will increment the base stacks' addresses to a point where
virt_addr_valid(buf) will fail (BUG() in sg_set_buf()) when that
happens.
In practice: too many parallel reads and writes on an encrypted mount
will trigger this bug.
To fix this, always alloc @creq with kmalloc() instead.
Also drop the @sensitive_size variable/arguments since
kfree_sensitive() doesn't need it.
Backtrace:
[  945.272081] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  945.272774] kernel BUG at include/linux/scatterlist.h:209!
[  945.273520] Oops: invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC NOPTI
[  945.274412] CPU: 7 UID: 0 PID: 56 Comm: kworker/u33:0 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 6.15.0-lku-11779-g8e9d6efccdd7-dirty #1 PREEMPT(voluntary)
[  945.275736] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-2-gc13ff2cd-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[  945.276877] Workqueue: writeback wb_workfn (flush-cifs-2)
[  945.277457] RIP: 0010:crypto_gcm_init_common+0x1f9/0x220
[  945.278018] Code: b0 00 00 00 48 83 c4 08 5b 5d 41 5c 41 5d 41 5e 41 5f c3 cc cc cc cc 48 c7 c0 00 00 00 80 48 2b 05 5c 58 e5 00 e9 58 ff ff ff <0f> 0b 0f 0b 0f 0b 0f 0b 0f 0b 0f 0b 48 c7 04 24 01 00 00 00 48 8b
[  945.279992] RSP: 0018:ffffc90000a27360 EFLAGS: 00010246
[  945.280578] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffffc90001d85060 RCX: 0000000000000030
[  945.281376] RDX: 0000000000080000 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffffc90081d85070
[  945.282145] RBP: ffffc90001d85010 R08: ffffc90001d85000 R09: 0000000000000000
[  945.282898] R10: ffffc90001d85090 R11: 0000000000001000 R12: ffffc90001d85070
[  945.283656] R13: ffff888113522948 R14: ffffc90001d85060 R15: ffffc90001d85010
[  945.284407] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8882e66cf000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  945.285262] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  945.285884] CR2: 00007fa7ffdd31f4 CR3: 000000010540d000 CR4: 0000000000350ef0
[  945.286683] Call Trace:
[  945.286952]  <TASK>
[  945.287184]  ? crypt_message+0x33f/0xad0 [cifs]
[  945.287719]  crypto_gcm_encrypt+0x36/0xe0
[  945.288152]  crypt_message+0x54a/0xad0 [cifs]
[  945.288724]  smb3_init_transform_rq+0x277/0x300 [cifs]
[  945.289300]  smb_send_rqst+0xa3/0x160 [cifs]
[  945.289944]  cifs_call_async+0x178/0x340 [cifs]
[  945.290514]  ? __pfx_smb2_writev_callback+0x10/0x10 [cifs]
[  945.291177]  smb2_async_writev+0x3e3/0x670 [cifs]
[  945.291759]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
[  945.292212]  ? netfs_advance_write+0xf2/0x310
[  945.292723]  netfs_advance_write+0xf2/0x310
[  945.293210]  netfs_write_folio+0x346/0xcc0
[  945.293689]  ? __pfx__raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x10/0x10
[  945.294250]  netfs_writepages+0x117/0x460
[  945.294724]  do_writepages+0xbe/0x170
[  945.295152]  ? find_held_lock+0x32/0x90
[  945.295600]  ? kvm_sched_clock_read+0x11/0x20
[  945.296103]  __writeback_single_inode+0x56/0x4b0
[  945.296643]  writeback_sb_inodes+0x229/0x550
[  945.297140]  __writeback_inodes_wb+0x4c/0xe0
[  945.297642]  wb_writeback+0x2f1/0x3f0
[  945.298069]  wb_workfn+0x300/0x490
[  945.298472]  process_one_work+0x1fe/0x590
[  945.298949]  worker_thread+0x1ce/0x3c0
[  945.299397]  ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10
[  945.299900]  kthread+0x119/0x210
[  945.300285]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  945.300729]  ret_from_fork+0x119/0x1b0
[  945.301163]  ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10
[  945.301601]  ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30
[  945.302055]  </TASK>
The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-40052 to this issue.
Affected and fixed versions
===========================
	Issue introduced in 6.3 with commit d08089f649a0cfb2099c8551ac47eef0cc23fdf2 and fixed in 6.6.112 with commit ba905a567105dde21cdb8e6d3a87110fa434b393
	Issue introduced in 6.3 with commit d08089f649a0cfb2099c8551ac47eef0cc23fdf2 and fixed in 6.12.53 with commit 7a8a8c15468f0c99685e9964451feffd1a3cc859
	Issue introduced in 6.3 with commit d08089f649a0cfb2099c8551ac47eef0cc23fdf2 and fixed in 6.17.3 with commit 4a61b68abd2788db0364c9a0b6a39f1699fea440
	Issue introduced in 6.3 with commit d08089f649a0cfb2099c8551ac47eef0cc23fdf2 and fixed in 6.18-rc1 with commit 998a67b954680f26f3734040aeeed08642d49721
Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported
kernel versions by the kernel community.
Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to
older supported kernel versions.  The official CVE entry at
	https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-40052
will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most
up to date information about this issue.
Affected files
==============
The file(s) affected by this issue are:
	fs/smb/client/smb2ops.c
Mitigation
==========
The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest
stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes.  Individual
changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel
release.  Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or
supported by the Linux kernel community at all.  If however, updating to
the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this
issue can be found at these commits:
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ba905a567105dde21cdb8e6d3a87110fa434b393
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7a8a8c15468f0c99685e9964451feffd1a3cc859
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4a61b68abd2788db0364c9a0b6a39f1699fea440
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/998a67b954680f26f3734040aeeed08642d49721
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