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Message-ID: <2025121636-CVE-2025-40351-55f8@gregkh> Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 14:30:38 +0100 From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...uxfoundation.org> To: linux-cve-announce@...r.kernel.org Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org> Subject: CVE-2025-40351: hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat() From: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@...nel.org> Description =========== In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: hfsplus: fix KMSAN uninit-value issue in hfsplus_delete_cat() The syzbot reported issue in hfsplus_delete_cat(): [ 70.682285][ T9333] ===================================================== [ 70.682943][ T9333] BUG: KMSAN: uninit-value in hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220 [ 70.683640][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220 [ 70.684141][ T9333] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0 [ 70.684621][ T9333] hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310 [ 70.685048][ T9333] vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810 [ 70.685447][ T9333] do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0 [ 70.685833][ T9333] __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0 [ 70.686260][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0 [ 70.686695][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.687119][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.687646][ T9333] [ 70.687856][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at: [ 70.688311][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0 [ 70.688779][ T9333] hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800 [ 70.689231][ T9333] hfsplus_mknod+0x27f/0x600 [ 70.689730][ T9333] hfsplus_mkdir+0x5a/0x70 [ 70.690146][ T9333] vfs_mkdir+0x483/0x7a0 [ 70.690545][ T9333] do_mkdirat+0x3f2/0xd30 [ 70.690944][ T9333] __x64_sys_mkdir+0x9a/0xf0 [ 70.691380][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2f89/0x3cf0 [ 70.691816][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.692229][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.692773][ T9333] [ 70.692990][ T9333] Uninit was stored to memory at: [ 70.693469][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_inc+0x1c2/0x1d0 [ 70.693960][ T9333] hfsplus_create_cat+0x148e/0x1800 [ 70.694438][ T9333] hfsplus_fill_super+0x21c1/0x2700 [ 70.694911][ T9333] mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530 [ 70.695320][ T9333] hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60 [ 70.695729][ T9333] legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0 [ 70.696167][ T9333] vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0 [ 70.696588][ T9333] do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630 [ 70.697013][ T9333] path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0 [ 70.697425][ T9333] __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830 [ 70.697857][ T9333] __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 [ 70.698269][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0 [ 70.698704][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.699117][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.699730][ T9333] [ 70.699946][ T9333] Uninit was created at: [ 70.700378][ T9333] __alloc_pages_noprof+0x714/0xe60 [ 70.700843][ T9333] alloc_pages_mpol_noprof+0x2a2/0x9b0 [ 70.701331][ T9333] alloc_pages_noprof+0xf8/0x1f0 [ 70.701774][ T9333] allocate_slab+0x30e/0x1390 [ 70.702194][ T9333] ___slab_alloc+0x1049/0x33a0 [ 70.702635][ T9333] kmem_cache_alloc_lru_noprof+0x5ce/0xb20 [ 70.703153][ T9333] hfsplus_alloc_inode+0x5a/0xd0 [ 70.703598][ T9333] alloc_inode+0x82/0x490 [ 70.703984][ T9333] iget_locked+0x22e/0x1320 [ 70.704428][ T9333] hfsplus_iget+0x5c/0xba0 [ 70.704827][ T9333] hfsplus_btree_open+0x135/0x1dd0 [ 70.705291][ T9333] hfsplus_fill_super+0x1132/0x2700 [ 70.705776][ T9333] mount_bdev+0x37b/0x530 [ 70.706171][ T9333] hfsplus_mount+0x4d/0x60 [ 70.706579][ T9333] legacy_get_tree+0x113/0x2c0 [ 70.707019][ T9333] vfs_get_tree+0xb3/0x5c0 [ 70.707444][ T9333] do_new_mount+0x73e/0x1630 [ 70.707865][ T9333] path_mount+0x6e3/0x1eb0 [ 70.708270][ T9333] __se_sys_mount+0x733/0x830 [ 70.708711][ T9333] __x64_sys_mount+0xe4/0x150 [ 70.709158][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0x2691/0x3cf0 [ 70.709630][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.710053][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.710611][ T9333] [ 70.710842][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Not tainted 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17 [ 70.711568][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 70.712490][ T9333] ===================================================== [ 70.713085][ T9333] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 70.713618][ T9333] Kernel panic - not syncing: kmsan.panic set ... [ 70.714159][ T9333] CPU: 3 UID: 0 PID: 9333 Comm: repro Tainted: G B 6.12.0-rc6-dirty #17 [ 70.715007][ T9333] Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE [ 70.715365][ T9333] Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 24.04 PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 [ 70.716311][ T9333] Call Trace: [ 70.716621][ T9333] <TASK> [ 70.716899][ T9333] dump_stack_lvl+0x1fd/0x2b0 [ 70.717350][ T9333] dump_stack+0x1e/0x30 [ 70.717743][ T9333] panic+0x502/0xca0 [ 70.718116][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0 [ 70.718611][ T9333] kmsan_report+0x296/0x2a0 [ 70.719038][ T9333] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40 [ 70.719859][ T9333] ? __msan_warning+0x96/0x120 [ 70.720345][ T9333] ? hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220 [ 70.720881][ T9333] ? hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0 [ 70.721412][ T9333] ? hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310 [ 70.721880][ T9333] ? vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810 [ 70.722458][ T9333] ? do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0 [ 70.722883][ T9333] ? __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0 [ 70.723397][ T9333] ? x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0 [ 70.723915][ T9333] ? do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.724454][ T9333] ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.725110][ T9333] ? vprintk_emit+0xd1f/0xe60 [ 70.725616][ T9333] ? vprintk_default+0x3f/0x50 [ 70.726175][ T9333] ? vprintk+0xce/0xd0 [ 70.726628][ T9333] ? _printk+0x17e/0x1b0 [ 70.727129][ T9333] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40 [ 70.727739][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0 [ 70.728324][ T9333] __msan_warning+0x96/0x120 [ 70.728854][ T9333] hfsplus_subfolders_dec+0x1d7/0x220 [ 70.729479][ T9333] hfsplus_delete_cat+0x105d/0x12b0 [ 70.729984][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0 [ 70.730646][ T9333] ? __msan_metadata_ptr_for_load_4+0x24/0x40 [ 70.731296][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_metadata+0x13e/0x1c0 [ 70.731863][ T9333] hfsplus_rmdir+0x13d/0x310 [ 70.732390][ T9333] ? __pfx_hfsplus_rmdir+0x10/0x10 [ 70.732919][ T9333] vfs_rmdir+0x5ba/0x810 [ 70.733416][ T9333] ? kmsan_get_shadow_origin_ptr+0x4a/0xb0 [ 70.734044][ T9333] do_rmdir+0x964/0xea0 [ 70.734537][ T9333] __x64_sys_rmdir+0x71/0xb0 [ 70.735032][ T9333] x64_sys_call+0xcd8/0x3cf0 [ 70.735579][ T9333] do_syscall_64+0xd9/0x1d0 [ 70.736092][ T9333] ? irqentry_exit+0x16/0x60 [ 70.736637][ T9333] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f [ 70.737269][ T9333] RIP: 0033:0x7fa9424eafc9 [ 70.737775][ T9333] Code: 00 c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 48 [ 70.739844][ T9333] RSP: 002b:00007fff099cd8d8 EFLAGS: 00000202 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000054 [ 70.740760][ T9333] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007fa9424eafc9 [ 70.741642][ T9333] RDX: 006c6f72746e6f63 RSI: 000000000000000a RDI: 0000000020000100 [ 70.742543][ T9333] RBP: 00007fff099cd8e0 R08: 00007fff099cd910 R09: 00007fff099cd910 [ 70.743376][ T9333] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 0000565430642260 [ 70.744247][ T9333] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 [ 70.745082][ T9333] </TASK> The main reason of the issue that struct hfsplus_inode_info has not been properly initialized for the case of root folder. In the case of root folder, hfsplus_fill_super() calls the hfsplus_iget() that implements only partial initialization of struct hfsplus_inode_info and subfolders field is not initialized by hfsplus_iget() logic. This patch implements complete initialization of struct hfsplus_inode_info in the hfsplus_iget() logic with the goal to prevent likewise issues for the case of root folder. The Linux kernel CVE team has assigned CVE-2025-40351 to this issue. Affected and fixed versions =========================== Fixed in 5.4.301 with commit a2bee43b451615531ae6f3cf45054f02915ef885 Fixed in 5.10.246 with commit b07630afe1671096dc64064190cae3b6165cf6e4 Fixed in 5.15.196 with commit 9df3c241fbf69edce968b20eeeeb3f6da34af041 Fixed in 6.1.158 with commit 1b9e5ade272f8be6421c9eea4c4f6810180017f9 Fixed in 6.6.115 with commit 2bb8bc99b1a7a46d83f95c46f530305f6df84eaf Fixed in 6.12.56 with commit 295527bfdefd5bf31ec8218e2891a65777141d05 Fixed in 6.17.6 with commit 4891bf2b09c313622a6e07d7f108aa5e123c768d Fixed in 6.18 with commit 9b3d15a758910bb98ba8feb4109d99cc67450ee4 Please see https://www.kernel.org for a full list of currently supported kernel versions by the kernel community. Unaffected versions might change over time as fixes are backported to older supported kernel versions. The official CVE entry at https://cve.org/CVERecord/?id=CVE-2025-40351 will be updated if fixes are backported, please check that for the most up to date information about this issue. Affected files ============== The file(s) affected by this issue are: fs/hfsplus/super.c Mitigation ========== The Linux kernel CVE team recommends that you update to the latest stable kernel version for this, and many other bugfixes. Individual changes are never tested alone, but rather are part of a larger kernel release. Cherry-picking individual commits is not recommended or supported by the Linux kernel community at all. If however, updating to the latest release is impossible, the individual changes to resolve this issue can be found at these commits: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a2bee43b451615531ae6f3cf45054f02915ef885 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b07630afe1671096dc64064190cae3b6165cf6e4 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9df3c241fbf69edce968b20eeeeb3f6da34af041 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1b9e5ade272f8be6421c9eea4c4f6810180017f9 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2bb8bc99b1a7a46d83f95c46f530305f6df84eaf https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/295527bfdefd5bf31ec8218e2891a65777141d05 https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4891bf2b09c313622a6e07d7f108aa5e123c768d https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/9b3d15a758910bb98ba8feb4109d99cc67450ee4
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