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Message-ID: <20211028151834.GA423440@roeck-us.net>
Date: Thu, 28 Oct 2021 08:18:34 -0700
From: Guenter Roeck <linux@...ck-us.net>
To: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
Cc: jack@...e.com, amir73il@...il.com, djwong@...nel.org,
tytso@....edu, david@...morbit.com, dhowells@...hat.com,
khazhy@...gle.com, linux-fsdevel@...r.kernel.org,
linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org, linux-api@...r.kernel.org,
kernel@...labora.com
Subject: Re: [PATCH v8 31/32] samples: Add fs error monitoring example
On Mon, Oct 18, 2021 at 09:00:14PM -0300, Gabriel Krisman Bertazi wrote:
> Introduce an example of a FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify user to track filesystem
> errors.
>
> Reviewed-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@...il.com>
> Signed-off-by: Gabriel Krisman Bertazi <krisman@...labora.com>
> Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@...e.cz>
> ---
> Changes since v4:
> - Protect file_handle defines with ifdef guards
>
> Changes since v1:
> - minor fixes
> ---
> samples/Kconfig | 9 +++
> samples/Makefile | 1 +
> samples/fanotify/Makefile | 5 ++
> samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c | 142 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
> 4 files changed, 157 insertions(+)
> create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/Makefile
> create mode 100644 samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
>
> diff --git a/samples/Kconfig b/samples/Kconfig
> index b0503ef058d3..88353b8eac0b 100644
> --- a/samples/Kconfig
> +++ b/samples/Kconfig
> @@ -120,6 +120,15 @@ config SAMPLE_CONNECTOR
> with it.
> See also Documentation/driver-api/connector.rst
>
> +config SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR
> + bool "Build fanotify error monitoring sample"
> + depends on FANOTIFY
This needs something like
depends on CC_CAN_LINK
or possibly even
depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
to avoid compilation errors such as
samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c:7:10: fatal error: errno.h: No such file or directory
7 | #include <errno.h>
| ^~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
when using a toolchain without C library support, such as those provided
on kernel.org.
Guenter
> + help
> + When enabled, this builds an example code that uses the
> + FAN_FS_ERROR fanotify mechanism to monitor filesystem
> + errors.
> + See also Documentation/admin-guide/filesystem-monitoring.rst.
> +
> config SAMPLE_HIDRAW
> bool "hidraw sample"
> depends on CC_CAN_LINK && HEADERS_INSTALL
> diff --git a/samples/Makefile b/samples/Makefile
> index 087e0988ccc5..931a81847c48 100644
> --- a/samples/Makefile
> +++ b/samples/Makefile
> @@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_AUXDISPLAY) += auxdisplay
> subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_ANDROID_BINDERFS) += binderfs
> obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONFIGFS) += configfs/
> obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_CONNECTOR) += connector/
> +obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_FANOTIFY_ERROR) += fanotify/
> subdir-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HIDRAW) += hidraw
> obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_HW_BREAKPOINT) += hw_breakpoint/
> obj-$(CONFIG_SAMPLE_KDB) += kdb/
> diff --git a/samples/fanotify/Makefile b/samples/fanotify/Makefile
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..e20db1bdde3b
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/samples/fanotify/Makefile
> @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
> +# SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
> +userprogs-always-y += fs-monitor
> +
> +userccflags += -I usr/include -Wall
> +
> diff --git a/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c b/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
> new file mode 100644
> index 000000000000..a0e44cd31e6f
> --- /dev/null
> +++ b/samples/fanotify/fs-monitor.c
> @@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
> +// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
> +/*
> + * Copyright 2021, Collabora Ltd.
> + */
> +
> +#define _GNU_SOURCE
> +#include <errno.h>
> +#include <err.h>
> +#include <stdlib.h>
> +#include <stdio.h>
> +#include <fcntl.h>
> +#include <sys/fanotify.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +#include <unistd.h>
> +#include <sys/types.h>
> +
> +#ifndef FAN_FS_ERROR
> +#define FAN_FS_ERROR 0x00008000
> +#define FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR 5
> +
> +struct fanotify_event_info_error {
> + struct fanotify_event_info_header hdr;
> + __s32 error;
> + __u32 error_count;
> +};
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef FILEID_INO32_GEN
> +#define FILEID_INO32_GEN 1
> +#endif
> +
> +#ifndef FILEID_INVALID
> +#define FILEID_INVALID 0xff
> +#endif
> +
> +static void print_fh(struct file_handle *fh)
> +{
> + int i;
> + uint32_t *h = (uint32_t *) fh->f_handle;
> +
> + printf("\tfh: ");
> + for (i = 0; i < fh->handle_bytes; i++)
> + printf("%hhx", fh->f_handle[i]);
> + printf("\n");
> +
> + printf("\tdecoded fh: ");
> + if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INO32_GEN)
> + printf("inode=%u gen=%u\n", h[0], h[1]);
> + else if (fh->handle_type == FILEID_INVALID && !fh->handle_bytes)
> + printf("Type %d (Superblock error)\n", fh->handle_type);
> + else
> + printf("Type %d (Unknown)\n", fh->handle_type);
> +
> +}
> +
> +static void handle_notifications(char *buffer, int len)
> +{
> + struct fanotify_event_metadata *event =
> + (struct fanotify_event_metadata *) buffer;
> + struct fanotify_event_info_header *info;
> + struct fanotify_event_info_error *err;
> + struct fanotify_event_info_fid *fid;
> + int off;
> +
> + for (; FAN_EVENT_OK(event, len); event = FAN_EVENT_NEXT(event, len)) {
> +
> + if (event->mask != FAN_FS_ERROR) {
> + printf("unexpected FAN MARK: %llx\n", event->mask);
> + goto next_event;
> + }
> +
> + if (event->fd != FAN_NOFD) {
> + printf("Unexpected fd (!= FAN_NOFD)\n");
> + goto next_event;
> + }
> +
> + printf("FAN_FS_ERROR (len=%d)\n", event->event_len);
> +
> + for (off = sizeof(*event) ; off < event->event_len;
> + off += info->len) {
> + info = (struct fanotify_event_info_header *)
> + ((char *) event + off);
> +
> + switch (info->info_type) {
> + case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_ERROR:
> + err = (struct fanotify_event_info_error *) info;
> +
> + printf("\tGeneric Error Record: len=%d\n",
> + err->hdr.len);
> + printf("\terror: %d\n", err->error);
> + printf("\terror_count: %d\n", err->error_count);
> + break;
> +
> + case FAN_EVENT_INFO_TYPE_FID:
> + fid = (struct fanotify_event_info_fid *) info;
> +
> + printf("\tfsid: %x%x\n",
> + fid->fsid.val[0], fid->fsid.val[1]);
> + print_fh((struct file_handle *) &fid->handle);
> + break;
> +
> + default:
> + printf("\tUnknown info type=%d len=%d:\n",
> + info->info_type, info->len);
> + }
> + }
> +next_event:
> + printf("---\n\n");
> + }
> +}
> +
> +int main(int argc, char **argv)
> +{
> + int fd;
> +
> + char buffer[BUFSIZ];
> +
> + if (argc < 2) {
> + printf("Missing path argument\n");
> + return 1;
> + }
> +
> + fd = fanotify_init(FAN_CLASS_NOTIF|FAN_REPORT_FID, O_RDONLY);
> + if (fd < 0)
> + errx(1, "fanotify_init");
> +
> + if (fanotify_mark(fd, FAN_MARK_ADD|FAN_MARK_FILESYSTEM,
> + FAN_FS_ERROR, AT_FDCWD, argv[1])) {
> + errx(1, "fanotify_mark");
> + }
> +
> + while (1) {
> + int n = read(fd, buffer, BUFSIZ);
> +
> + if (n < 0)
> + errx(1, "read");
> +
> + handle_notifications(buffer, n);
> + }
> +
> + return 0;
> +}
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