Date:   Mon, 28 Feb 2022 17:02:38 -0700
From:   Andreas Dilger <adilger@...ger.ca>
To:     "Theodore Y. Ts'o" <tytso@....edu>
Cc:     linux-ext4 <linux-ext4@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] e2fsck: no parent lookup in disconnected dir

On Dec 12, 2021, at 11:35 PM, Andreas Dilger <adilger@...mcloud.com> wrote:
> 
> Don't call into ext2fs_get_pathname() to do a name lookup for a
> disconnected directory, since the directory block traversal in
> pass1 has already scanned all of the leaf blocks and never finds
> the entry, always printing "???".  If the name entry had been
> found earlier, the directory would not be disconnected in pass3.
> 
> Instead, lookup ".." and print the parent name in the prompt, and
> then do not search for the current directory name at all.  This
> avoids a useless full directory scan for each disconnected entry,
> which can potentially be slow if the parent directory is large.
> 
> Separate the recursively looped directory case to a new error code,
> since it is a different problem that should use its own descriptive
> text, and a proper pathname can be shown in this case.

Ping.

The current behaviour is O(n^2).  With very large directories (10M
or more entries) this can cause e2fsck to run for many days as each
full-directory scan can be over 1s and is totally unnecessary.

Cheers, Andreas

> 
> Lustre-bug-Id: https://jira.whamcloud.com/browse/LU-15330
> Change-Id: If17a92689f24f365ca1fbe5c837e7d5f383ebbe5
> Signed-off-by: Andreas Dilger <adilger@...mcloud.com>
> ---
> e2fsck/pass3.c                        |  19 ++++++++++++-------
> e2fsck/problem.c                      |   8 +++++++-
> e2fsck/problem.h                      |   3 +++
> tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1       |   6 +++---
> tests/f_badroot/expect.1              |   2 +-
> tests/f_encrypted_lpf/expect.1        |   4 ++--
> tests/f_expand/expect.1.gz            | Bin 13462 -> 13461 bytes
> tests/f_lpf2/expect.1                 |   4 ++--
> tests/f_noroot/expect.1               |   4 ++--
> tests/f_orphan_dotdot_ft/expect.1     |   6 +++---
> tests/f_rebuild_csum_rootdir/expect.1 |   2 +-
> tests/f_recnect_bad/expect.1          |   2 +-
> tests/f_resize_inode_meta_bg/expect.1 |   2 +-
> 13 files changed, 38 insertions(+), 24 deletions(-)
> 
> diff --git a/e2fsck/pass3.c b/e2fsck/pass3.c
> index cedaaf5a..d6b8c8b4 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/pass3.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/pass3.c
> @@ -22,7 +22,7 @@
>  * will offer to reconnect it to /lost+found.  While it is chasing
>  * parent pointers up the filesystem tree, if pass3 sees a directory
>  * twice, then it has detected a filesystem loop, and it will again
> - * offer to reconnect the directory to /lost+found in to break the
> + * offer to reconnect the directory to /lost+found in order to break the
>  * filesystem loop.
>  *
>  * Pass 3 also contains the subroutine, e2fsck_reconnect_file() to
> @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
> 		 * If it was marked done already, then we've reached a
> 		 * parent we've already checked.
> 		 */
> -	  	if (ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(inode_done_map, ino))
> +		if (ext2fs_mark_inode_bitmap2(inode_done_map, ino))
> 			break;
> 
> 		if (e2fsck_dir_info_get_parent(ctx, ino, &parent)) {
> @@ -319,13 +319,18 @@ static int check_directory(e2fsck_t ctx, ext2_ino_t dir,
> 		 */
> 		if (!parent ||
> 		    (loop_pass &&
> -		     (ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(inode_loop_detect,
> -					       parent)))) {
> +		     ext2fs_test_inode_bitmap2(inode_loop_detect, parent))) {
> 			pctx->ino = ino;
> -			if (fix_problem(ctx, PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR, pctx)) {
> -				if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, pctx->ino))
> +			if (parent)
> +				pctx->dir = parent;
> +			else
> +				ext2fs_lookup(fs, ino, "..", 2, NULL,
> +					      &pctx->dir);
> +			if (fix_problem(ctx, !parent ? PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR :
> +						       PR_3_LOOPED_DIR, pctx)) {
> +				if (e2fsck_reconnect_file(ctx, pctx->ino)) {
> 					ext2fs_unmark_valid(fs);
> -				else {
> +				} else {
> 					fix_dotdot(ctx, pctx->ino,
> 						   ctx->lost_and_found);
> 					parent = ctx->lost_and_found;
> diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.c b/e2fsck/problem.c
> index 757b5d56..66c9ae94 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/problem.c
> +++ b/e2fsck/problem.c
> @@ -1852,7 +1852,7 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
> 	/* Unconnected directory inode */
> 	{ PR_3_UNCONNECTED_DIR,
> 	  /* xgettext:no-c-format */
> -	  N_("Unconnected @d @i %i (%p)\n"),
> +	  N_("Unconnected @d @i %i (was in %q)\n"),
> 	  PROMPT_CONNECT, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> 
> 	/* /lost+found not found */
> @@ -1989,6 +1989,12 @@ static struct e2fsck_problem problem_table[] = {
> 	  N_("/@l is encrypted\n"),
> 	  PROMPT_CLEAR, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> 
> +	/* Recursively looped directory inode */
> +	{ PR_3_LOOPED_DIR,
> +	  /* xgettext:no-c-format */
> +	  N_("Recursively looped @d @i %i (%p)\n"),
> +	  PROMPT_CONNECT, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
> +
> 	/* Pass 3A Directory Optimization	*/
> 
> 	/* Pass 3A: Optimizing directories */
> diff --git a/e2fsck/problem.h b/e2fsck/problem.h
> index 24cdcf9b..e86bc889 100644
> --- a/e2fsck/problem.h
> +++ b/e2fsck/problem.h
> @@ -1132,6 +1132,9 @@ struct problem_context {
> /* Lost+found is encrypted */
> #define PR_3_LPF_ENCRYPTED		0x03001B
> 
> +/* Recursively looped directory inode */
> +#define PR_3_LOOPED_DIR			0x03001D
> +
> /*
>  * Pass 3a --- rehashing directories
>  */
> diff --git a/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1 b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
> index d743e66f..70270959 100644
> --- a/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_bad_encryption/expect.1
> @@ -54,13 +54,13 @@ Encrypted entry '\M-ggCeM-/?M-^BM-{(M-^OM-9M-^QQAM-^N=M-c^Mo' in /edir (12) refe
> Clear? yes
> 
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> -Unconnected directory inode 18 (/edir/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 18 (was in /edir)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 24 (/edir/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 24 (was in /edir)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 27 (/edir/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 27 (was in /edir)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> diff --git a/tests/f_badroot/expect.1 b/tests/f_badroot/expect.1
> index f9d01e57..ff924268 100644
> --- a/tests/f_badroot/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_badroot/expect.1
> @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Entry '..' in <2>/<11> (11) has deleted/unused inode 2.  Clear? yes
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> Root inode not allocated.  Allocate? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 11 (...)
> +Unconnected directory inode 11 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> /lost+found not found.  Create? yes
> diff --git a/tests/f_encrypted_lpf/expect.1 b/tests/f_encrypted_lpf/expect.1
> index 7e215b7d..63ac5f3b 100644
> --- a/tests/f_encrypted_lpf/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_encrypted_lpf/expect.1
> @@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
> Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
> Pass 2: Checking directory structure
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> -Unconnected directory inode 12 (/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 12 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> /lost+found is encrypted
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Restarting e2fsck from the beginning...
> Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
> Pass 2: Checking directory structure
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> -Unconnected directory inode 11 (/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 11 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> Pass 3A: Optimizing directories
> diff --git a/tests/f_expand/expect.1.gz b/tests/f_expand/expect.1.gz
> index 1015e155ca93f1aea0edfad09be6e795c0ab1898..81fe7dd67f81dd64100b5fdfe2884fab129ab721 100644
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> z=HZ)YX_!W}05xXfkGYmC`4<zdhSZ+6;{lISKb#c1y$&~N7CEnBOv-Znmb$r<T({IM
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> z_P>FaH2d?T^uldJI`~(oCbr8ys*T$pL5?17-Iu3Ylw@...GUYO8$0({+_C+Ax%yy#
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> z_T0FM@...OK)X)?qhPlMb~&*7fCA>j?i1Kegk3EKY=zwc*yX`4NC7=b*dFvPgl}qB
> zC9~w{E%n7}I(c<5E=D&?q7e#PRm_~MTS2lUfE)nf#QFsijY#OJW)@`KS}Dr`$Sa|v
> zV*N@<i&z+?-dd7%E4bLGkB~6V2oI^5=duK=WNLuSfY`-)mV{9%RH~V>EJ28@2Ox)+
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> z%X(tTxsdUko+o8|FLY>T&d(NXk~wZB=R@...U6tN9br&2b4j+~Z!+R$av@...Rkee
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> zc8KDi^19#*IIx{he}p03b_4Q#z{NX6N8lRw^Vk;=n0P+D9Ya#P0mVMx>K!5pT;qP8
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> z#<&9x6mT*}6l~y~gEJHeObVZl!jkOWf$<cO#1X|CcwKM?97yHUM`KAJxC5RPa4|=8
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> z(=k|*n|o1c_`Jr<Yds%tPx=%7zv#o<#*k}0j@...Lc{-rfA-<ki$J@#G;V6+g}ld_
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> z;vLOj^qc>r-=&^3j@3)%CD<Pfn|k`K!{W~BWM*OqRi2da+z7?_CJ!j(11-wTGFYN&
> z(CpAA4s=ud+PDJ)*8WqfRpIkdP5W$TujiHEBmRWHYafi;(1x_Q#>vE{0DEa*ioH5w
> z>hA^-YH%`<6ksn1O!*_Ad_%`%6zPDiU>y(P42~q&<%&qWry=I6z%Pj;e|yZzly?@o
> zVqF_-M$M>Qfo4rW{C?2zC5kf+K{;US-e7}W&s#LT7M{Wt=ohpFjp{XJKFQ?fUZFgh
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> z)tl)URm2y^Tn4(gv>)abrjj=(f{v0u)_D~z_u}{$1<j^xC=PNtai{(8?!t8P!`dJL
> z`C(nqN|UVyt4^*p&X;(Un**RxvDCpSd4y?+WLW0sd49#zzm6LEYWR80$RkY*$$uLw
> z+{D`&Vy<sV|0yuILLFS88_fRlcmI#=fcnXK06t$yb6it$v2naqD>m<iF8qRe-6rsg
> zec=UVtu+qU)EUbF>(GrO0)5qH{`6WNnlSEdK#st+<_VM)01!^PpbJn4vEp5YQT4{R
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> zi>e%l2t8o?S%Zz!dft-hwMgf;K|9Q-U5O@4L@...86wP$;!WEn`{anrQV}YsNRbK<
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> z+TDXLABXt#s?A7(XI^d{UIi$4(+C90Pr7{iu0oI#;e}d#!1m}m9@2S)z{-h;mVLHQ
> zUpD!kzdcigx)7K$UaTllfqMbgRAObGOUpY+>p0*lG;2Pp(h<>ez?RuyGiN=IF}>E_
> zd8E+he?EZxALx0+d}5Qo{cKlkY=h1C8MUj><r5Jj3cmb16drMj6`>eKioHPjI}2NP
> zk5Ex|=*lMP50fZ=qab<(0SjWg(X4R@*Q+)o2_ApBQ#%)+Mu`<G0M<zt*LM}dH_$_n
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> zCuz9lFD2gBD8K*f^b6hoXHo8V@A)v4z2WJAZ#o*j4;dkf=WDdr7eXj3HV;kJeT~>V
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> z%n39c4lIo2Tw7H*i&CKWLeQM!uk9{$jlY&w_^)pRxUlT>2+E@...Z>A5RZ-ze!ptU
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> z$QQ4V8fuHzse-qF!CQuEJsbr6QFXf^54GiIlLm#WEkid`iTD8fy@4sV>WIn1fCJ8e
> zp~IJJwfxPhR%RskweJsyzlGUf7+$r@)I;^Hw)W4F_YK^i<3Y2uLo#imMc1R5lWV>b
> zE;s)WLZfocx;eSl)+=0o|9^dxVv;8$^edik>>ouvrqo)Wg!?|HX{!@@y1Qs)30A1_
> z8C6?t=3Kf$>w~6S+dI3fExl^9F&h3>rsHX%b(&&QZ%|oZ=LPH5=l$wjN_Tje+zLL-
> zP2%)e>aD%)J!Rq5)}LC-o@...zf;n<#@...-OsJ&4(nr@...B?`EqW*#`>%^*W4XV
> z?d$AF?#~E&roUk2@8W)HxL|#x-<2Ux9C%zfCr&#6?!OS{TV-izjFTr@...PoV?b93
> mskP>3zNT-fa*LtcQs3rLlWf&nD|(-B5!=rsOnZC)Ve_ARYc;I^
> 
> diff --git a/tests/f_lpf2/expect.1 b/tests/f_lpf2/expect.1
> index 633586cc..ab5d9ba3 100644
> --- a/tests/f_lpf2/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_lpf2/expect.1
> @@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
> Pass 1: Checking inodes, blocks, and sizes
> Pass 2: Checking directory structure
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> -Unconnected directory inode 12 (/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 12 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> /lost+found not found.  Create? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 13 (/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 13 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> diff --git a/tests/f_noroot/expect.1 b/tests/f_noroot/expect.1
> index 7bdd7cba..f8f652ec 100644
> --- a/tests/f_noroot/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_noroot/expect.1
> @@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ Entry '..' in /foo (12) has deleted/unused inode 2.  Clear? yes
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> Root inode not allocated.  Allocate? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 11 (...)
> +Unconnected directory inode 11 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> /lost+found not found.  Create? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 12 (...)
> +Unconnected directory inode 12 (was in /lost+found)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> diff --git a/tests/f_orphan_dotdot_ft/expect.1 b/tests/f_orphan_dotdot_ft/expect.1
> index 6a1373f2..60924958 100644
> --- a/tests/f_orphan_dotdot_ft/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_orphan_dotdot_ft/expect.1
> @@ -17,13 +17,13 @@ Entry '..' in <12>/<15> (15) has an incorrect filetype (was 2, should be 6).
> Fix? yes
> 
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> -Unconnected directory inode 13 (<12>/<13>)
> +Unconnected directory inode 13 (was in <12>)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 14 (<12>/<14>)
> +Unconnected directory inode 14 (was in <12>)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 15 (<12>/<15>)
> +Unconnected directory inode 15 (was in <12>)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> diff --git a/tests/f_rebuild_csum_rootdir/expect.1 b/tests/f_rebuild_csum_rootdir/expect.1
> index 91e6027d..063fb8cc 100644
> --- a/tests/f_rebuild_csum_rootdir/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_rebuild_csum_rootdir/expect.1
> @@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> '..' in / (2) is <The NULL inode> (0), should be / (2).
> Fix? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 11 (/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 11 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> /lost+found not found.  Create? yes
> diff --git a/tests/f_recnect_bad/expect.1 b/tests/f_recnect_bad/expect.1
> index 97ffcc52..685eedfe 100644
> --- a/tests/f_recnect_bad/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_recnect_bad/expect.1
> @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ i_faddr for inode 13 (/test/???) is 12, should be zero.
> Clear? yes
> 
> Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> -Unconnected directory inode 13 (/test/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 13 (was in /test)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> Pass 4: Checking reference counts
> diff --git a/tests/f_resize_inode_meta_bg/expect.1 b/tests/f_resize_inode_meta_bg/expect.1
> index 769f71ae..e248083f 100644
> --- a/tests/f_resize_inode_meta_bg/expect.1
> +++ b/tests/f_resize_inode_meta_bg/expect.1
> @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ Pass 3: Checking directory connectivity
> '..' in / (2) is <The NULL inode> (0), should be / (2).
> Fix? yes
> 
> -Unconnected directory inode 11 (/???)
> +Unconnected directory inode 11 (was in /)
> Connect to /lost+found? yes
> 
> /lost+found not found.  Create? yes
> --
> 2.25.1
> 


Cheers, Andreas






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