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Message-ID: <46248C47.8010402@sw.ru>
Date: Tue, 17 Apr 2007 12:58:47 +0400
From: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@...ru>
To: Andrew Morton <akpm@...l.org>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>,
linux-arch@...r.kernel.org
CC: randy.dunlap@...cle.com, devel@...nvz.org
Subject: [PATCH] Report that kernel is tainted if there were an OOPS before
(v2)
If the kernel OOPS-ed or BUG-ed then it probably should
considered as tainted. Use die_counter introduced by many
architectures to determine whether or not the kernel died.
This saves a lot of time explaining oddities in the
calltrace seen via SysRq-P.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Emelianov <xemul@...nvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Kirill Korotaev <dev@...nvz.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@...cle.com>
---
diff --git a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
index ea55ea8..dddbfe0 100644
--- a/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
+++ b/Documentation/oops-tracing.txt
@@ -240,6 +240,10 @@ characters, each representing a particul
7: 'U' if a user or user application specifically requested that the
Tainted flag be set, ' ' otherwise.
+ 8: 'D' if a kernel has died recently, i.e. there was an OOPS or BUG
+ before, ' ' otherwise. This is useful when seeing the calltrace
+ from SysRq-P output.
+
The primary reason for the 'Tainted: ' string is to tell kernel
debuggers if this is a clean kernel or if anything unusual has
occurred. Tainting is permanent: even if an offending module is
diff --git a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
index b3ffba1..764526c 100644
--- a/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/arm/kernel/traps.c
@@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk,
static void __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task;
- static int die_counter;
printk("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]\n", str, err, ++die_counter);
print_modules();
diff --git a/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c b/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
index c8b7153..0829ebc 100644
--- a/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/avr32/kernel/traps.c
@@ -156,8 +156,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void NORET_TYPE die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, long err)
{
- static int die_counter;
-
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
bust_spinlocks(1);
diff --git a/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c b/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
index 35d1c38..8531901 100644
--- a/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
@@ -438,7 +438,6 @@ void die(const char * str, struct pt_reg
.lock_owner = -1,
.lock_owner_depth = 0
};
- static int die_counter;
unsigned long flags;
oops_enter();
diff --git a/arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c
index 5bfb8be..7a1e8d8 100644
--- a/arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/ia64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -47,7 +47,6 @@ die (const char *str, struct pt_regs *re
.lock_owner = -1,
.lock_owner_depth = 0
};
- static int die_counter;
int cpu = get_cpu();
if (die.lock_owner != cpu) {
diff --git a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
index 27c53f1..2c65120 100644
--- a/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/mips/kernel/traps.c
@@ -312,7 +312,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
NORET_TYPE void ATTRIB_NORET die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs)
{
- static int die_counter;
#ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC
unsigned long dvpret = dvpe();
#endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_MT_SMTC */
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
index bf6445a..13bc4c7 100644
--- a/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/powerpc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -105,7 +105,6 @@ int die(const char *str, struct pt_regs
.lock_owner = -1,
.lock_owner_depth = 0
};
- static int die_counter;
unsigned long flags;
if (debugger(regs))
diff --git a/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
index 810f7aa..3a058fb 100644
--- a/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/ppc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
int die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * fp, long err)
{
- static int die_counter;
int nl = 0;
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
diff --git a/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c b/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
index 90ca82b..659f41c 100644
--- a/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/s390/kernel/traps.c
@@ -251,8 +251,6 @@ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
- static int die_counter;
-
debug_stop_all();
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
diff --git a/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c b/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
index e9f168f..38ae9de 100644
--- a/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/sh/kernel/traps.c
@@ -78,8 +78,6 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
- static int die_counter;
-
console_verbose();
spin_lock_irq(&die_lock);
bust_spinlocks(1);
diff --git a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps.c b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps.c
index dc9ffea..b9b4ddd 100644
--- a/arch/sparc/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/sparc/kernel/traps.c
@@ -89,7 +89,6 @@ void instruction_dump (unsigned long *pc
void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- static int die_counter;
int count = 0;
/* Amuse the user. */
diff --git a/arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c
index dc652f2..556189b 100644
--- a/arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/sparc64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -2208,7 +2208,6 @@ static inline struct reg_window *kernel_
void die_if_kernel(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs)
{
- static int die_counter;
extern void smp_report_regs(void);
int count = 0;
diff --git a/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c
index e5403dc..93c4215 100644
--- a/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/x86_64/kernel/traps.c
@@ -570,7 +570,6 @@ void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long fl
void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
- static int die_counter;
printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
printk("PREEMPT ");
diff --git a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
index 693ab26..97cc4e2 100644
--- a/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
+++ b/arch/xtensa/kernel/traps.c
@@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
{
- static int die_counter;
int nl = 0;
console_verbose();
diff --git a/include/linux/kernel.h b/include/linux/kernel.h
index b8f8252..54c4fc4 100644
--- a/include/linux/kernel.h
+++ b/include/linux/kernel.h
@@ -202,6 +202,7 @@ extern enum system_states {
#define TAINT_USER (1<<6)
extern void dump_stack(void);
+extern int die_counter;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* If you are writing a driver, please use dev_dbg instead */
diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c
index 623d182..e75eea4 100644
--- a/kernel/panic.c
+++ b/kernel/panic.c
@@ -150,23 +150,27 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic);
* 'R' - User forced a module unload.
* 'M' - Machine had a machine check experience.
* 'B' - System has hit bad_page.
+ * 'D' - An OOPS or BUG has happened.
* 'U' - Userspace-defined naughtiness.
*
* The string is overwritten by the next call to print_taint().
*/
+
+int die_counter;
const char *print_tainted(void)
{
static char buf[20];
- if (tainted) {
- snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Tainted: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
+ if (tainted || die_counter) {
+ snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Tainted: %c%c%c%c%c%c%c%c",
tainted & TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE ? 'P' : 'G',
tainted & TAINT_FORCED_MODULE ? 'F' : ' ',
tainted & TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP ? 'S' : ' ',
tainted & TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD ? 'R' : ' ',
tainted & TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK ? 'M' : ' ',
tainted & TAINT_BAD_PAGE ? 'B' : ' ',
- tainted & TAINT_USER ? 'U' : ' ');
+ tainted & TAINT_USER ? 'U' : ' ',
+ die_counter ? 'D' : ' ');
}
else
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted");
-
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