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Message-ID: <m1r6pwu806.fsf@ebiederm.dsl.xmission.com>
Date: Fri, 04 May 2007 05:46:01 -0600
From: ebiederm@...ssion.com (Eric W. Biederman)
To: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org>
Cc: Rusty Russell <rusty@...tcorp.com.au>,
"H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@...or.com>, Andi Kleen <ak@...e.de>,
Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: Re: [PATCH] i386: always clear bss
Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@...p.org> writes:
> When the paravirt dispatcher gets run immediately on entry to
> startup_32, the bss isn't cleared. This happens to work if the
> hypervisor's domain builder loaded the complete kernel image and
> cleared the bss for us, but this may not always be true (for example,
> if we're running out of a decompressed bzImage).
>
> Change head.S so that it unconditionally clears the bss before doing
> the paravirt dispatch or continuing on to normal native boot.
>
> There are a couple of points to note:
> - We can't, in general, load the segment registers before paravirt
> dispatch, because we could be running with a non-standard gdt and
> segment selectors. In practice though, all code which ends up
> jumping into startup_32 will have already set the segment registers
> up to sane values, so we don't need to do it again.
> - Paging may or may not be enabled, and if enabled we may or may not
> be mapped to the proper kernel virtual address. To deal with this,
> we compare the kernel's linked address with where we're actually
> running, and use that to offset the bss pointer.
NAK.
Skipping the segment register load is likely fine.
Supporting V!=P at startup_32 is not.
Assuming that we have a stack at startup_32 is not.
If you want to figure out where the kernel is loaded you can do
(from arch/i386/boot/head.S)
>
> /* Calculate the delta between where we were compiled to run
> * at and where we were actually loaded at. This can only be done
> * with a short local call on x86. Nothing else will tell us what
> * address we are running at. The reserved chunk of the real-mode
> * data at 0x34-0x3f are used as the stack for this calculation.
> * Only 4 bytes are needed.
> */
> leal 0x40(%esi), %esp
> call 1f
> 1: popl %ebp
> subl $1b, %ebp
>
Eric
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