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Message-ID: <20070508113709.GA19294@wotan.suse.de>
Date:	Tue, 8 May 2007 13:37:09 +0200
From:	Nick Piggin <npiggin@...e.de>
To:	linux-arch@...r.kernel.org,
	Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@...nel.crashing.org>,
	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>,
	Linux Kernel Mailing List <linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>
Subject: [rfc] lock bitops

Hi,

This patch (along with the subsequent one to optimise unlock_page) reduces
the overhead of lock_page/unlock_page (measured with page faults and a patch
to lock the page in the fault handler) by about 425 cycles on my 2-way G5.

It also improves `dd if=big-sparse-file of=/dev/null`  performance from
626MB/s to 683MB/s (+9.1%) by reducing lock_page/unlock_page overhead by
651 cycles on the same machine.

Lastly, kbuild elapsed times are improved by maybe half a percent on the
same system, from:
236.21user 18.68system 2:09.38elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
236.21user 18.68system 2:09.15elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
236.12user 18.69system 2:09.06elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
236.22user 18.70system 2:09.14elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
236.24user 18.70system 2:09.20elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k

to:
235.13user 18.38system 2:08.49elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
235.25user 18.39system 2:08.63elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
235.19user 18.41system 2:08.66elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
235.16user 18.40system 2:08.57elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k
235.21user 18.39system 2:08.47elapsed 197%CPU (0avgtext+0avgdata 0maxresident)k

--
Introduce test_and_set_bit_lock / clear_bit_unlock bitops with lock semantics.
Add non-trivial for powerpc and ia64. Convert page lock, buffer lock,
bit_spin_lock, tasklet locks to use the new locks.

---
 Documentation/atomic_ops.txt      |    9 ++++++++
 drivers/scsi/sg.c                 |    2 -
 fs/buffer.c                       |    7 ++----
 fs/cifs/file.c                    |    2 -
 fs/jbd/commit.c                   |    2 -
 fs/jbd2/commit.c                  |    2 -
 fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c       |    4 +--
 include/asm-alpha/bitops.h        |    1 
 include/asm-arm/bitops.h          |    1 
 include/asm-arm26/bitops.h        |    1 
 include/asm-avr32/bitops.h        |    1 
 include/asm-cris/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-frv/bitops.h          |    1 
 include/asm-generic/bitops.h      |    1 
 include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h |   16 +++++++++++++++
 include/asm-h8300/bitops.h        |    1 
 include/asm-i386/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-ia64/bitops.h         |   33 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-m32r/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-m68k/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h    |    1 
 include/asm-mips/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-parisc/bitops.h       |    1 
 include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h      |   39 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 include/asm-s390/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-sh/bitops.h           |    1 
 include/asm-sh64/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-sparc/bitops.h        |    1 
 include/asm-sparc64/bitops.h      |    1 
 include/asm-v850/bitops.h         |    1 
 include/asm-x86_64/bitops.h       |    1 
 include/asm-xtensa/bitops.h       |    1 
 include/linux/bit_spinlock.h      |   11 +++++-----
 include/linux/buffer_head.h       |    8 +++++--
 include/linux/interrupt.h         |    5 +---
 include/linux/page-flags.h        |    4 +++
 include/linux/pagemap.h           |    9 ++++++--
 kernel/wait.c                     |    2 -
 mm/filemap.c                      |   13 ++++--------
 mm/memory.c                       |    2 -
 mm/migrate.c                      |    4 +--
 mm/rmap.c                         |    2 -
 mm/shmem.c                        |    4 +--
 mm/swap.c                         |    2 -
 mm/swap_state.c                   |    2 -
 mm/swapfile.c                     |    2 -
 mm/truncate.c                     |    4 +--
 mm/vmscan.c                       |    4 +--
 48 files changed, 172 insertions(+), 44 deletions(-)

Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h	2007-05-08 13:33:18.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-powerpc/bitops.h	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -87,6 +87,24 @@
 	: "cc" );
 }
 
+static __inline__ void clear_bit_unlock(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long old;
+	unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr);
+	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+	LWSYNC_ON_SMP
+"1:"	PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3	# clear_bit_unlock\n"
+	"andc	%0,%0,%2\n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
+	PPC_STLCX "%0,0,%3\n"
+	"bne-	1b"
+	: "=&r" (old), "+m" (*p)
+	: "r" (mask), "r" (p)
+	: "cc" );
+}
+
 static __inline__ void change_bit(int nr, volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
 	unsigned long old;
@@ -126,6 +144,27 @@
 	return (old & mask) != 0;
 }
 
+static __inline__ int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr,
+				       volatile unsigned long *addr)
+{
+	unsigned long old, t;
+	unsigned long mask = BITOP_MASK(nr);
+	unsigned long *p = ((unsigned long *)addr) + BITOP_WORD(nr);
+
+	__asm__ __volatile__(
+"1:"	PPC_LLARX "%0,0,%3		# test_and_set_bit_lock\n"
+	"or	%1,%0,%2 \n"
+	PPC405_ERR77(0,%3)
+	PPC_STLCX "%1,0,%3 \n"
+	"bne-	1b"
+	ISYNC_ON_SMP
+	: "=&r" (old), "=&r" (t)
+	: "r" (mask), "r" (p)
+	: "cc", "memory");
+
+	return (old & mask) != 0;
+}
+
 static __inline__ int test_and_clear_bit(unsigned long nr,
 					 volatile unsigned long *addr)
 {
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/pagemap.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/pagemap.h	2007-05-08 13:33:18.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/pagemap.h	2007-05-08 15:30:39.000000000 +1000
@@ -135,13 +135,18 @@
 extern void FASTCALL(__lock_page_nosync(struct page *page));
 extern void FASTCALL(unlock_page(struct page *page));
 
+static inline int trylock_page(struct page *page)
+{
+	return (likely(!TestSetPageLocked_Lock(page)));
+}
+
 /*
  * lock_page may only be called if we have the page's inode pinned.
  */
 static inline void lock_page(struct page *page)
 {
 	might_sleep();
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+	if (!trylock_page(page))
 		__lock_page(page);
 }
 
@@ -152,7 +157,7 @@
 static inline void lock_page_nosync(struct page *page)
 {
 	might_sleep();
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+	if (!trylock_page(page))
 		__lock_page_nosync(page);
 }
 	
Index: linux-2.6/drivers/scsi/sg.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/drivers/scsi/sg.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/drivers/scsi/sg.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -1734,7 +1734,7 @@
                  */
 		flush_dcache_page(pages[i]);
 		/* ?? Is locking needed? I don't think so */
-		/* if (TestSetPageLocked(pages[i]))
+		/* if (!trylock_page(pages[i]))
 		   goto out_unlock; */
         }
 
Index: linux-2.6/fs/cifs/file.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/cifs/file.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/fs/cifs/file.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -1229,7 +1229,7 @@
 
 			if (first < 0)
 				lock_page(page);
-			else if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+			else if (!trylock_page(page))
 				break;
 
 			if (unlikely(page->mapping != mapping)) {
Index: linux-2.6/fs/jbd/commit.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/jbd/commit.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/fs/jbd/commit.c	2007-05-08 15:19:20.000000000 +1000
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 		goto nope;
 
 	/* OK, it's a truncated page */
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+	if (!trylock_page(page))
 		goto nope;
 
 	page_cache_get(page);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 		 * blocking lock_buffer().
 		 */
 		if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
-			if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 				BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "needs blocking lock");
 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 				/* Write out all data to prevent deadlocks */
Index: linux-2.6/fs/jbd2/commit.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/jbd2/commit.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/fs/jbd2/commit.c	2007-05-08 15:19:12.000000000 +1000
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
 		goto nope;
 
 	/* OK, it's a truncated page */
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+	if (!trylock_page(page))
 		goto nope;
 
 	page_cache_get(page);
@@ -209,7 +209,7 @@
 		 * blocking lock_buffer().
 		 */
 		if (buffer_dirty(bh)) {
-			if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 				BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "needs blocking lock");
 				spin_unlock(&journal->j_list_lock);
 				/* Write out all data to prevent deadlocks */
Index: linux-2.6/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/fs/xfs/linux-2.6/xfs_aops.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@
 			} else
 				pg_offset = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
 
-			if (page->index == tindex && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
+			if (page->index == tindex && trylock_page(page)) {
 				len = xfs_probe_page(page, pg_offset, mapped);
 				unlock_page(page);
 			}
@@ -685,7 +685,7 @@
 
 	if (page->index != tindex)
 		goto fail;
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+	if (!trylock_page(page))
 		goto fail;
 	if (PageWriteback(page))
 		goto fail_unlock_page;
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/page-flags.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/page-flags.h	2007-05-08 13:33:18.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/page-flags.h	2007-05-08 15:30:39.000000000 +1000
@@ -114,8 +114,12 @@
 		set_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
 #define TestSetPageLocked(page)		\
 		test_and_set_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
+#define TestSetPageLocked_Lock(page)		\
+		test_and_set_bit_lock(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
 #define ClearPageLocked(page)		\
 		clear_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
+#define ClearPageLocked_Unlock(page)		\
+		clear_bit_unlock(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
 #define TestClearPageLocked(page)	\
 		test_and_clear_bit(PG_locked, &(page)->flags)
 
Index: linux-2.6/mm/memory.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/memory.c	2007-05-08 13:45:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/memory.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -1550,7 +1550,7 @@
 	 * not dirty accountable.
 	 */
 	if (PageAnon(old_page)) {
-		if (!TestSetPageLocked(old_page)) {
+		if (trylock_page(old_page)) {
 			reuse = can_share_swap_page(old_page);
 			unlock_page(old_page);
 		}
Index: linux-2.6/mm/migrate.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/migrate.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/migrate.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -569,7 +569,7 @@
 	 * establishing additional references. We are the only one
 	 * holding a reference to the new page at this point.
 	 */
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(newpage))
+	if (!trylock_page(newpage))
 		BUG();
 
 	/* Prepare mapping for the new page.*/
@@ -621,7 +621,7 @@
 		goto move_newpage;
 
 	rc = -EAGAIN;
-	if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
+	if (!trylock_page(page)) {
 		if (!force)
 			goto move_newpage;
 		lock_page(page);
Index: linux-2.6/mm/rmap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/rmap.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/rmap.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@
 			referenced += page_referenced_anon(page);
 		else if (is_locked)
 			referenced += page_referenced_file(page);
-		else if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+		else if (!trylock_page(page))
 			referenced++;
 		else {
 			if (page->mapping)
Index: linux-2.6/mm/shmem.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/shmem.c	2007-05-08 13:45:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/shmem.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -1154,7 +1154,7 @@
 		}
 
 		/* We have to do this with page locked to prevent races */
-		if (TestSetPageLocked(swappage)) {
+		if (!trylock_page(swappage)) {
 			shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 			wait_on_page_locked(swappage);
@@ -1213,7 +1213,7 @@
 		shmem_swp_unmap(entry);
 		filepage = find_get_page(mapping, idx);
 		if (filepage &&
-		    (!PageUptodate(filepage) || TestSetPageLocked(filepage))) {
+		    (!PageUptodate(filepage) || !trylock_page(filepage))) {
 			spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 			wait_on_page_locked(filepage);
 			page_cache_release(filepage);
Index: linux-2.6/mm/swap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/swap.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/swap.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); i++) {
 		struct page *page = pvec->pages[i];
 
-		if (PagePrivate(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
+		if (PagePrivate(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
 			if (PagePrivate(page))
 				try_to_release_page(page, 0);
 			unlock_page(page);
Index: linux-2.6/mm/swap_state.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/swap_state.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/swap_state.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -252,7 +252,7 @@
  */
 static inline void free_swap_cache(struct page *page)
 {
-	if (PageSwapCache(page) && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
+	if (PageSwapCache(page) && trylock_page(page)) {
 		remove_exclusive_swap_page(page);
 		unlock_page(page);
 	}
Index: linux-2.6/mm/swapfile.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/swapfile.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/swapfile.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -401,7 +401,7 @@
 	if (p) {
 		if (swap_entry_free(p, swp_offset(entry)) == 1) {
 			page = find_get_page(&swapper_space, entry.val);
-			if (page && unlikely(TestSetPageLocked(page))) {
+			if (page && unlikely(!trylock_page(page))) {
 				page_cache_release(page);
 				page = NULL;
 			}
Index: linux-2.6/mm/truncate.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/truncate.c	2007-05-08 13:45:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/truncate.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@
 			if (page_index > next)
 				next = page_index;
 			next++;
-			if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+			if (!trylock_page(page))
 				continue;
 			if (PageWriteback(page)) {
 				unlock_page(page);
@@ -281,7 +281,7 @@
 			pgoff_t index;
 			int lock_failed;
 
-			lock_failed = TestSetPageLocked(page);
+			lock_failed = !trylock_page(page);
 
 			/*
 			 * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
Index: linux-2.6/mm/vmscan.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/vmscan.c	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/vmscan.c	2007-05-08 13:45:31.000000000 +1000
@@ -466,7 +466,7 @@
 		page = lru_to_page(page_list);
 		list_del(&page->lru);
 
-		if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+		if (!trylock_page(page))
 			goto keep;
 
 		VM_BUG_ON(PageActive(page));
@@ -538,7 +538,7 @@
 				 * A synchronous write - probably a ramdisk.  Go
 				 * ahead and try to reclaim the page.
 				 */
-				if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
+				if (!trylock_page(page))
 					goto keep;
 				if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
 					goto keep_locked;
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/bit_spinlock.h	2007-05-08 15:00:18.000000000 +1000
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
 	 */
 	preempt_disable();
 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
-	while (test_and_set_bit(bitnum, addr)) {
+	while (unlikely(test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr))) {
 		while (test_bit(bitnum, addr)) {
 			preempt_enable();
 			cpu_relax();
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 {
 	preempt_disable();
 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
-	if (test_and_set_bit(bitnum, addr)) {
+	if (test_and_set_bit_lock(bitnum, addr)) {
 		preempt_enable();
 		return 0;
 	}
@@ -50,10 +50,11 @@
  */
 static inline void bit_spin_unlock(int bitnum, unsigned long *addr)
 {
-#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
+#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK
 	BUG_ON(!test_bit(bitnum, addr));
-	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
-	clear_bit(bitnum, addr);
+#endif
+#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) || defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK)
+	clear_bit_unlock(bitnum, addr);
 #endif
 	preempt_enable();
 	__release(bitlock);
Index: linux-2.6/mm/filemap.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/mm/filemap.c	2007-05-08 13:47:21.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/mm/filemap.c	2007-05-08 15:30:55.000000000 +1000
@@ -525,17 +525,14 @@
  * mechananism between PageLocked pages and PageWriteback pages is shared.
  * But that's OK - sleepers in wait_on_page_writeback() just go back to sleep.
  *
- * The first mb is necessary to safely close the critical section opened by the
- * TestSetPageLocked(), the second mb is necessary to enforce ordering between
- * the clear_bit and the read of the waitqueue (to avoid SMP races with a
- * parallel wait_on_page_locked()).
+ * The mb is necessary to enforce ordering between the clear_bit and the read
+ * of the waitqueue (to avoid SMP races with a parallel wait_on_page_locked()).
  */
 void fastcall unlock_page(struct page *page)
 {
-	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
-	if (!TestClearPageLocked(page))
-		BUG();
-	smp_mb__after_clear_bit(); 
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
+	ClearPageLocked_Unlock(page);
+	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 	wake_up_page(page, PG_locked);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unlock_page);
@@ -625,7 +622,7 @@
 	page = radix_tree_lookup(&mapping->page_tree, offset);
 	if (page) {
 		page_cache_get(page);
-		if (TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
+		if (!trylock_page(page)) {
 			read_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
 			__lock_page(page);
 			read_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
@@ -798,7 +795,7 @@
 	struct page *page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
 
 	if (page) {
-		if (!TestSetPageLocked(page))
+		if (trylock_page(page))
 			return page;
 		page_cache_release(page);
 		return NULL;
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-alpha/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-alpha/bitops.h	2006-10-10 19:35:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-alpha/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:22:29.000000000 +1000
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@
 #else
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
 #endif
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-arm/bitops.h	2007-01-29 17:30:03.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-arm/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:21:11.000000000 +1000
@@ -286,6 +286,7 @@
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 /*
  * Ext2 is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-arm26/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-arm26/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:50.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-arm26/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:20:54.000000000 +1000
@@ -167,6 +167,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 /*
  * Ext2 is defined to use little-endian byte ordering.
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-avr32/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-avr32/bitops.h	2007-01-29 17:30:03.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-avr32/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:21:18.000000000 +1000
@@ -288,6 +288,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-cris/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-cris/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:50.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-cris/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:21:24.000000000 +1000
@@ -154,6 +154,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-frv/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-frv/bitops.h	2007-01-29 17:35:54.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-frv/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:21:29.000000000 +1000
@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-generic/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-generic/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:50.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-generic/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:21:47.000000000 +1000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h
===================================================================
--- /dev/null	1970-01-01 00:00:00.000000000 +0000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-generic/bitops/lock.h	2007-05-08 14:17:44.000000000 +1000
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+#ifndef _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_
+#define _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_
+
+static inline int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+	return test_and_set_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+static inline void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
+	clear_bit(nr, addr);
+}
+
+#endif /* _ASM_GENERIC_BITOPS_LOCK_H_ */
+
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-h8300/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-h8300/bitops.h	2006-10-10 19:35:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-h8300/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:21:54.000000000 +1000
@@ -194,6 +194,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-i386/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-i386/bitops.h	2007-02-26 11:43:54.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-i386/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:22:18.000000000 +1000
@@ -402,6 +402,7 @@
 }
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-ia64/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-ia64/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:58.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-ia64/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:25:10.000000000 +1000
@@ -94,6 +94,30 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * clear_bit_unlock - Clears a bit in memory with release
+ * @nr: Bit to clear
+ * @addr: Address to start counting from
+ *
+ * clear_bit() is atomic and may not be reordered.  It does
+ * contain a memory barrier suitable for unlock type operations.
+ */
+static __inline__ void
+clear_bit_unlock (int nr, volatile void *addr)
+{
+	__u32 mask, old, new;
+	volatile __u32 *m;
+	CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK_DECL
+
+	m = (volatile __u32 *) addr + (nr >> 5);
+	mask = ~(1 << (nr & 31));
+	do {
+		CMPXCHG_BUGCHECK(m);
+		old = *m;
+		new = old & mask;
+	} while (cmpxchg_rel(m, old, new) != old);
+}
+
+/**
  * __clear_bit - Clears a bit in memory (non-atomic version)
  */
 static __inline__ void
@@ -170,6 +194,15 @@
 }
 
 /**
+ * test_and_set_bit_lock - Set a bit and return its old value for lock
+ * @nr: Bit to set
+ * @addr: Address to count from
+ *
+ * This is the same as test_and_set_bit on ia64
+ */
+#define test_and_set_bit_lock test_and_set_bit
+
+/**
  * __test_and_set_bit - Set a bit and return its old value
  * @nr: Bit to set
  * @addr: Address to count from
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-m32r/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-m32r/bitops.h	2006-10-10 19:35:15.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-m32r/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:25:18.000000000 +1000
@@ -255,6 +255,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:50.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-m68k/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:25:25.000000000 +1000
@@ -314,6 +314,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 /* Bitmap functions for the minix filesystem */
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h	2007-02-26 11:43:54.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-m68knommu/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:25:36.000000000 +1000
@@ -160,6 +160,7 @@
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 static __inline__ int ext2_set_bit(int nr, volatile void * addr)
 {
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-mips/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-mips/bitops.h	2007-03-30 11:31:29.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-mips/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:25:51.000000000 +1000
@@ -569,6 +569,7 @@
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-parisc/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-parisc/bitops.h	2007-03-05 12:46:03.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-parisc/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:25:56.000000000 +1000
@@ -208,6 +208,7 @@
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-s390/bitops.h	2007-01-29 17:30:03.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-s390/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:26:14.000000000 +1000
@@ -746,6 +746,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 /*
  * ATTENTION: intel byte ordering convention for ext2 and minix !!
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sh/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-sh/bitops.h	2007-01-29 17:30:03.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-sh/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:26:25.000000000 +1000
@@ -137,6 +137,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sh64/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-sh64/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:51.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-sh64/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:26:20.000000000 +1000
@@ -136,6 +136,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/__ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ffs.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sparc/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-sparc/bitops.h	2007-01-29 17:35:57.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-sparc/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:27:11.000000000 +1000
@@ -96,6 +96,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/fls64.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-atomic.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-sparc64/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-sparc64/bitops.h	2006-10-10 19:35:16.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-sparc64/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:27:06.000000000 +1000
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
 
 #endif
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-v850/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-v850/bitops.h	2006-10-10 19:35:16.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-v850/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:27:16.000000000 +1000
@@ -145,6 +145,7 @@
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/find.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/ext2-non-atomic.h>
 #define ext2_set_bit_atomic(l,n,a)      test_and_set_bit(n,a)
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-x86_64/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-x86_64/bitops.h	2007-02-26 11:43:54.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-x86_64/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:27:22.000000000 +1000
@@ -408,6 +408,7 @@
 #define ARCH_HAS_FAST_MULTIPLIER 1
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 
 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/asm-xtensa/bitops.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/asm-xtensa/bitops.h	2006-05-02 14:30:51.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/asm-xtensa/bitops.h	2007-05-08 14:27:24.000000000 +1000
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
 #endif
 
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/hweight.h>
+#include <asm-generic/bitops/lock.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/sched.h>
 #include <asm-generic/bitops/minix.h>
 
Index: linux-2.6/fs/buffer.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/buffer.c	2007-04-24 10:39:55.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/fs/buffer.c	2007-05-08 14:51:42.000000000 +1000
@@ -78,8 +78,7 @@
 
 void fastcall unlock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
-	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
-	clear_buffer_locked(bh);
+	clear_bit_unlock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state);
 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 	wake_up_bit(&bh->b_state, BH_Lock);
 }
@@ -1664,7 +1663,7 @@
 		 */
 		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE || !wbc->nonblocking) {
 			lock_buffer(bh);
-		} else if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+		} else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 			redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
 			continue;
 		}
@@ -2719,7 +2718,7 @@
 
 		if (rw == SWRITE)
 			lock_buffer(bh);
-		else if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh))
+		else if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
 			continue;
 
 		if (rw == WRITE || rw == SWRITE) {
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/buffer_head.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/buffer_head.h	2007-05-08 13:33:05.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/buffer_head.h	2007-05-08 14:50:41.000000000 +1000
@@ -115,7 +115,6 @@
 BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Dirty, dirty)
 BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
-TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Lock, locked)
 BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
 TAS_BUFFER_FNS(Req, req)
 BUFFER_FNS(Mapped, mapped)
@@ -301,10 +300,15 @@
 		__wait_on_buffer(bh);
 }
 
+static inline int trylock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
+{
+	return likely(!test_and_set_bit_lock(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state));
+}
+
 static inline void lock_buffer(struct buffer_head *bh)
 {
 	might_sleep();
-	if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh))
+	if (!trylock_buffer(bh))
 		__lock_buffer(bh);
 }
 
Index: linux-2.6/include/linux/interrupt.h
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/include/linux/interrupt.h	2007-04-12 14:35:11.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/include/linux/interrupt.h	2007-05-08 14:46:57.000000000 +1000
@@ -310,13 +310,12 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 static inline int tasklet_trylock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
-	return !test_and_set_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
+	return !test_and_set_bit_lock(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 }
 
 static inline void tasklet_unlock(struct tasklet_struct *t)
 {
-	smp_mb__before_clear_bit(); 
-	clear_bit(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
+	clear_bit_unlock(TASKLET_STATE_RUN, &(t)->state);
 }
 
 static inline void tasklet_unlock_wait(struct tasklet_struct *t)
Index: linux-2.6/kernel/wait.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/kernel/wait.c	2006-10-10 19:35:16.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/kernel/wait.c	2007-05-08 14:38:25.000000000 +1000
@@ -195,7 +195,7 @@
 			if ((ret = (*action)(q->key.flags)))
 				break;
 		}
-	} while (test_and_set_bit(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags));
+	} while (test_and_set_bit_lock(q->key.bit_nr, q->key.flags));
 	finish_wait(wq, &q->wait);
 	return ret;
 }
Index: linux-2.6/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt	2007-04-12 14:35:03.000000000 +1000
+++ linux-2.6/Documentation/atomic_ops.txt	2007-05-08 14:58:40.000000000 +1000
@@ -369,6 +369,15 @@
 	 */
 	 smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
 
+There are two special bitops with lock barrier semantics (acquire/release,
+same as spinlocks). These operate in the same way as their non-_lock/unlock
+postfixed variants, except that they are to provide acquire/release semantics,
+respectively. This means they can be used for bit_spin_trylock and
+bit_spin_unlock type operations without specifying any more barriers.
+
+	int test_and_set_bit_lock(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *addr);
+	void clear_bit_unlock(unsigned long nr, unsigned long *addr);
+
 Finally, there are non-atomic versions of the bitmask operations
 provided.  They are used in contexts where some other higher-level SMP
 locking scheme is being used to protect the bitmask, and thus less
Index: linux-2.6/fs/ntfs/aops.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ntfs/aops.c	2007-03-05 15:17:25.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/fs/ntfs/aops.c	2007-05-08 15:18:18.000000000 +1000
@@ -1199,7 +1199,7 @@
 		tbh = bhs[i];
 		if (!tbh)
 			continue;
-		if (unlikely(test_set_buffer_locked(tbh)))
+		if (!trylock_buffer(tbh))
 			BUG();
 		/* The buffer dirty state is now irrelevant, just clean it. */
 		clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
Index: linux-2.6/fs/ntfs/compress.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ntfs/compress.c	2007-03-05 15:17:25.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/fs/ntfs/compress.c	2007-05-08 15:18:13.000000000 +1000
@@ -655,7 +655,7 @@
 	for (i = 0; i < nr_bhs; i++) {
 		struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i];
 
-		if (unlikely(test_set_buffer_locked(tbh)))
+		if (!trylock_buffer(tbh))
 			continue;
 		if (unlikely(buffer_uptodate(tbh))) {
 			unlock_buffer(tbh);
Index: linux-2.6/fs/ntfs/mft.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/ntfs/mft.c	2007-02-06 16:20:16.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/fs/ntfs/mft.c	2007-05-08 15:18:05.000000000 +1000
@@ -586,7 +586,7 @@
 		for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) {
 			struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i_bhs];
 
-			if (unlikely(test_set_buffer_locked(tbh)))
+			if (!trylock_buffer(tbh))
 				BUG();
 			BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(tbh));
 			clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
@@ -779,7 +779,7 @@
 	for (i_bhs = 0; i_bhs < nr_bhs; i_bhs++) {
 		struct buffer_head *tbh = bhs[i_bhs];
 
-		if (unlikely(test_set_buffer_locked(tbh)))
+		if (!trylock_buffer(tbh))
 			BUG();
 		BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(tbh));
 		clear_buffer_dirty(tbh);
Index: linux-2.6/fs/reiserfs/inode.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/reiserfs/inode.c	2007-03-05 15:17:25.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/fs/reiserfs/inode.c	2007-05-08 15:19:00.000000000 +1000
@@ -2448,7 +2448,7 @@
 		if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE || !wbc->nonblocking) {
 			lock_buffer(bh);
 		} else {
-			if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+			if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 				redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
 				continue;
 			}
Index: linux-2.6/fs/reiserfs/journal.c
===================================================================
--- linux-2.6.orig/fs/reiserfs/journal.c	2007-01-29 17:35:54.000000000 +1100
+++ linux-2.6/fs/reiserfs/journal.c	2007-05-08 15:19:34.000000000 +1000
@@ -830,7 +830,7 @@
 		jh = JH_ENTRY(list->next);
 		bh = jh->bh;
 		get_bh(bh);
-		if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+		if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 			if (!buffer_dirty(bh)) {
 				list_move(&jh->list, &tmp);
 				goto loop_next;
@@ -3838,7 +3838,7 @@
 {
 	PROC_INFO_INC(p_s_sb, journal.prepare);
 
-	if (test_set_buffer_locked(bh)) {
+	if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) {
 		if (!wait)
 			return 0;
 		lock_buffer(bh);
-
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