linux-kernel - Re: [PATCH 2/2] Call percpu smp cacheline algin interface

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Date:	Wed, 9 May 2007 15:53:26 -0700
From:	Andrew Morton <akpm@...ux-foundation.org>
To:	"Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@...el.com>
Cc:	"Siddha, Suresh B" <suresh.b.siddha@...el.com>,
	<linux-kernel@...r.kernel.org>, <clameter@....com>
Subject: Re: [PATCH 2/2] Call percpu smp cacheline algin interface

On Wed, 9 May 2007 15:16:11 -0700
"Yu, Fenghua" <fenghua.yu@...el.com> wrote:

> 
> >hm, DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_CACHELINE_ALIGNED is a bit of a mouthful.
> 
> >I wonder if we can improve things here so that we use the
> runtime-detected
> >cacheline size rather than the compile-time size.  I guess not, given
> that
> >the offsets into the percpu area are calculated at build-time.
> 
> >Did you work out how much space this change will actually save?  It
> >should be available by suitable crunching on the nm and objdump output.
> 
> Depending on how data fields are arranged by linker, the patches could
> save or waste per_cpu size. Below is data I got.
> 
> 
> Case 1: On linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2 with defconfig build.
> Case 2: On linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2 plus the patches in this thread with
> defconfig build.
> Case 3: On linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2 with defconfig with VSMP=y build.
> Case 4: On linux-2.6.21-rc7-mm2 plus the patches in this thread with
> defconfig with VSMP=y build.
> 
> Please note that on x86/x86-64, per_cpu_init_tss is placed in the first
> place in per_cpu section in Case 1 and 3. And thus there is no padding
> waste for per_cpu_init_tss in Case 1 and 3.
> 
> On X86:
> Case 1: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x7768
> Case 2: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x790c
> The patches waste 0x1a4 bytes.
> 
> per_cpu__init_tss, per_cpu__irq_stat, and per_cpu__runqueues are moved
> to shared_cacheline_aligned section.
> 
> On X86-64:
> Case 1: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x72d0
> Case 2: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x6540
> The patches save 0xd90 bytes.
> 
> Case 3: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x72d0
> Case 4: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x8340
> The patches waste 0x1070 bytes. 
> 
> Shall we not use shared_cacheline_aligned section for VSMP case? The
> waste of cache eventually may offset the potential gain of alignment.
> 
> Probably need to set up a cache line size threshold: if L1 cache line
> size is bigger than a number CACHELINE_ALIGN_SHRESHOLD, don't do
> cacheline alignment.
> 
> per_cpu__init_tss and per_cpu__runqueues are moved to
> shared_cacheline_aligned section.
> 
> On ia64:
> Case 1: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x8370
> Case 2: Size of per_cpu section is: 0x7fc0
> The patches save 0x3b0 bytes.
> 
> per_cpu_ipi_operation and per_cpu_runqueues are moved to
> shared_cacheline_aligned section

erm, it's not obviosu from all this that the patches are worth proceeding
with, are they?
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